Klein Gartz

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Klein Gartz
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 49 ′ 28 ″  N , 11 ° 19 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 31 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.52 km²
Residents : 168  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 16 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2010
Postal code : 29410
Area code : 039037
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Klein Gartz (Saxony-Anhalt)
Klein Gartz
Klein Gartz
Location of Klein Gartz in Saxony-Anhalt

Klein Gartz is a village and part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Klein Gartz is a street perimeter village that has been greatly expanded from the northwest to the northeast by a series of village-like structures. Klein Gartz is 12 kilometers southeast of Salzwedel. To the north-west lies the Bitzleben Forest, erroneously referred to as the "Ritzleben Forest" on the topographic map in the Saxony-Anhalt Viewer. Neighboring towns are Pretzier , Ritzleben , Vissum , Ortwinkel and Königstedt .

history

In 1290, Count Bernhard von Dannenberg left two farms in Gardiss to Heinrich von Danneberg. Further mentions are: 1291 in villa Gardiz , 1318 in villa Gardisse , 1336 in villa Gardyze , 1346 garditz . The name ville Groten Gardes appears in a document in 1350. Then it is called 1358 Gartze in the country tho Soltwedel and 1362 to Gardize . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place is listed as Gartz . The village belonged 28 Interest hooves, including desert two hooves , a Schulze, a blacksmith and a Kossat , one yard was deserted. In 1804 the village was finally called Klein Gartz .

Differentiation between small, large and large Gartz

The historian Peter P. Rohrlach writes: “The evidence for the places Groß and Klein Gar (t) z in the Altmark can be separated fairly safely, since Groß Garz and Klein Garz near Seehausen belonged to the von Jagow family throughout. If one then looks at the documents for today's Klein Gartz near Salzwedel, it is noticeable that not a single older document contains the addition "Klein"; According to current knowledge, this supplement appears for the first time in a document in the Salzwedel Heritage Register in 1593. ”He continues:“ It is possible that the designation small for the original Groß Gartz near Salzwedel was used since the end of the 16th century to differentiate it from the actually larger Groß Garz enforced at Seehausen. "

Desert of Bißleben

One kilometer northwest of Klein Gartz in the Bitzleben forest lies the desert of the village of Bißleben, which was first mentioned in a document in 1255 as Bitseleue . In the parish dictionary 1898 the place is called Bißleben . In 1904, the Wolfsburg rule sold the desert Feldmark to several farmers in Klein Gartz and Pretzier.

Incorporations

Originally the village belonged to the Salzwedelischer Kreis . From 1816 the village and thus the later municipality belonged to the Salzwedel district . She came to the Salzwedel district in the Magdeburg district on July 25, 1952 . After its dissolution, the municipality belonged to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel since July 1, 1994 .

Until the end of 2009, Klein Gartz was an independent municipality and a member of the Salzwedel-Land administrative association .

By means of an area change agreement, the municipality council of the municipality of Klein Gartz decided on January 28, 2009 that the municipality of Klein Gartz should be incorporated into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After incorporating the previously independent community of Klein Gartz, Klein Gartz became part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. The local constitution was introduced for the incorporated municipality in accordance with §§ 86 ff. Municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt . The incorporated community of Klein Gartz and the future district of Klein Gartz became the locality of the receiving Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. A local council with five members including the local mayor was formed in the incorporated municipality and now the village of Klein Gartz.

Population development

year Residents
1734 127
1772 100
1789 111
1798 134
1801 112
1818 124
year Residents
1840 204
1864 242
1871 260
1885 233
1892 227
1895 222
year Residents
1900 231
1905 235
1910 258
1925 271
1939 264
1946 416
year Residents
1964 310
1971 285
1981 231
1990 191
1993 189
1995 178
year Residents
2000 172
2005 177
2006 170
2008 173
2010 171
2014 173
year Residents
2015 168

Swell:

religion

The Evangelical parish of Klein Gartz used to belong to the parish of Klein Gartz. The Evangelicals from Klein Gartz are now part of the parish of Salzwedel-St. Georg in the parish of Salzwedel in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The historical records in church registers for Klein Gartz begin in 1631. The most famous pastor in Klein Gartz was Johann Christian Lüdeke. He worked from 1751 to around 1800. In his booklet “Alt-Märckisches Oeconomisch-Physicalisches Magazin”, he describes, himself also a farmer, the economy in the long strip corridor at that time .

politics

mayor

Hermann Meyer was the last mayor of the community and is now an honorary local mayor.

Culture and sights

  • The Evangelical village church Klein Gartz is a three-part field stone building from the 13th century.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • On the church wall is a memorial to those who fell in the First and Second World Wars.

Economy and Infrastructure

To the north of the village is an airfield for gliders and ultralight aircraft, the "Salzwedel glider airfield". It is operated by the Luftsportverein Salzwedel eV.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 736-740 .
  2. ↑ a b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Table sheet 1610: Deutsch-Pretzier. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1902, accessed on April 19, 2019 .
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 96 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 392 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  8. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 341 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00363~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  9. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 182 , No. 875 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  10. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 252 .
  11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359 .
  12. ↑ Official Journal of the District No. 5/2009 Pages 126–128 ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  13. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
  14. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 141 .
  15. ↑ Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 65 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).
  16. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 27 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 19, 2019]).
  17. ↑ Parish area Salzwedel-St. George. Retrieved April 14, 2019 .
  18. ^ Association for pastors in the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony e. V. (Ed.): Pastor's Book of the Church Province of Saxony (=  Series Pastorum . Volume 10 ). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-374-02142-0 , p. 368 .
  19. ^ Johann Christian Lüdeke: Alt-Märckisches Oeconomisch-physicalisches Magazin . 1774 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D_Ik-ZLxtXTEC~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  20. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 257 .
  21. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Klein Gartz on www.denkmalprojekt.org. April 1, 2018, accessed April 19, 2019 .
  22. ↑ Luftsportverein Salzwedel on lsv-salzwedel.de. Retrieved April 19, 2019 .