Pretzier

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pretzier
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 50 ′ 6 ″  N , 11 ° 15 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 39 m
Area : 15.26 km²
Residents : 1054  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 69 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2010
Postal code : 29410
Area code : 039037
Pretzier coat of arms
Pretzier coat of arms
Pretzier (Saxony-Anhalt)
Pretzier
Pretzier
Location in Saxony-Anhalt

Pretzier is a village and part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The street village of Pretzier is about seven kilometers east of Salzwedel city center in the north of the Altmark . The approximately 44 meter high Scherselberg lies west of the village. The Prezier dairy ditch in the south of the village flows into the Ried, which flows into the Jeetze .

Local division

The districts of Pretzier and Königstedt belong to the locality of Pretzier .

history

It is believed that today's Pretzier emerged as a Slavic settlement around 1100 years ago. On the site of today's Pretzier, a settlement was probably not built until the 12th or 13th century. This was founded by Germans and was therefore called Deutsch-Pretzier .

Wilhelm Zahn reported in 1909: “On the field mark 1.2 kilometers south of the village, on the border of the field mark of Stappenbeck, there are village locations or village pieces , 19 narrow parallel fields . There was a village here. However, it is uncertain whether it was Wendisch Pretzier , because 8 km from Deutsch Pretzier is the village of Prezier , which is also known as Wendisch Prezier . "

In 1316 Pretzier was mentioned for the first time as villa Prytszyr . The Salzwedeler Burgmann knight Henning Crucemann left a farm in Pretzier to the Heilig-Geist-Kloster zu Salzwedel im Perver. In 1321 a Johanni Priscir is mentioned in Salzwedel.

In 1328 the von Garthow lifts in priscer were sold to the Diesdorf monastery . In 1334 Arnold von Mechowen Schulze was in Pryscyr . In 1337 the Marienkirche in Salzwedel acquired Hebungen in prisser , which were confirmed in 1344, 1409, 1411, 1446 and 1503. In 1359 the Dambeck monastery left its elevations to prisser to the Diesdorf monastery. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 Prischier was listed with 32 Hufen Landes. Further mentions are 1541 Prezir , 1608 Teütsche Pritzier , 1687 Prietzier , 1804 Deutsch Pretzier , 1873 Deutschpretzier , 1898 Pretzier (= German Pretzier) .

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: 96 properties with less than 100 hectares total 718 hectares. The church owned has 51 hectares. It was not until 1959 that the first Type I agricultural production cooperative, the LPG "Altmark", came into being.

In 2016 Pretzier celebrated its first documentary mention 700 years ago. The hobby historians Manfred Wernecke and Uwe Gade from Pretzier had published a local history.

prehistory

The area was already settled in the Middle Bronze Age. In the Johann-Friedrich-Danneil-Museum Salzwedel a bronze leg mountain from Pretzier is shown.

Origin of the place name

Heinrich Sühltmann derives the place name Pretzier from the syllables pre for am and ziry for pasture land as a place on pasture land .

Incorporations

Originally the village belonged to the Salzwedelischer Kreis . From 1816 it belonged to the Salzwedel district, and with it the later municipality of Pretzier . On July 25, 1952, Pretzier came to the Salzwedel district in the Magdeburg district . On January 1, 1992, the municipality of Königstedt was incorporated into Pretzier from the same district. The municipality of Pretzier came to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel on July 1, 1994 . Thus, Pretzier and the Königstedt district formed an independent municipality until the end of 2009 and was a member of the Salzwedel-Land administrative association .

On January 26th, 2009, the municipality of Pretzier decided by means of a territorial change agreement that the municipality of Pretzier should be incorporated into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After incorporation of the previously independent municipality of Pretzier, Königstedt and Pretzier become districts of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. The local constitution was introduced for the incorporated municipality in accordance with §§ 86 ff. Municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt . The incorporated municipality of Pretzier and the future districts of Königstedt and Pretzier became part of the receiving Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. In the incorporated municipality and now Pretzier, a local council with seven members including the local mayor was formed.

Population development

year Residents
1734 159
1774 122
1789 156
1798 175
1801 141
1818 188
year Residents
1840 337
1864 445
1871 469
1885 506
1892 0517
1895 0588
year Residents
1900 0 0646
1905 0638
1910 0 0665
1925 0616
1939 0609
1946 1027
year Residents
1964 0606
1971 0594
1981 0798
1990 0 0883
1993 0805
1995 01250
year Residents
2000 01370
2005 01272
2006 1275
2008 1273[0]
2014 1069
2015 1094

religion

The Protestant parish of Pretzier used to belong to the parish of Stappenbeck and is now part of the Salzwedel-St. Georg in the parish of Salzwedel in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

In 1822, Pretzier's own parish was dissolved and the Stappenbeck daughter church was added. It was referred to as the mater combinata zu Stappenbeck. The oldest surviving church records for Pretzier date back to 1741.

politics

mayor

Herbert Schulze (CDU) was the last mayor of the Pretzier community and is now the local mayor of Pretzier.

coat of arms

The municipality used the coat of arms on its homepage. A description has not been passed down.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church of Pretzier is based on a Baroque design by Hans Jessen. It was inaugurated in 1911. The rectangular west tower made of field stone was taken over from the medieval predecessor building and was massively raised in half-timbering and completed with a wedge-shaped hipped roof. Thanks to the donation of several kilograms of copper nails from a parish in the Oldenburg area, the tower roof was covered with slate in 1956. The current church was completed in 1999 after extensive renovation work.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • In Pretzier, in the center of the village, there is a memorial for those who fell in the First World War with a plaque for the victims of the Second World War.

societies

  • Association of the volunteer fire brigade Pretzier e. V.
  • Sports community 1895 Pretzier e. V.

Economy and Infrastructure

education

There is a primary school with after-school care and a day-care center.

traffic

Street

The federal road 190 , which is the most important connection for the village, runs through Pretzier . The next towns on the main road are Salzwedel and Ritzleben. Other roads out of town go to the neighboring towns of Groß Chüden , Klein Gartz , Königsstedt, Riebau and Stappenbeck .

railroad
Double-track expansion of the Stendal – Uelzen railway line near Pretzier (2015)

The Pretzier (Altm) stop is on the Stendal – Uelzen railway line . Regional trains stop here several times a day . According to the station directory of the railways of Europe from 1936, the Reichsbahn station designation was Pretzier (Altm.) . The name of the company Kleinbahn Osterburg - Deutsch Pretzier differed from this place name .

Personalities

Breakdancer Nils Klebe (* 1979) was born in Pretzier . The DBD politician Joachim Holz (* 1944) and the CDU politician Egon Sommerfeld (1930–2014) were long-time chairmen of the local LPG.

literature

Web links

Commons : Pretzier  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Peter P. Rohrlach: Historisches Ortslexikon für die Altmark (Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Teil XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1708-1714 .
  2. ↑ a b c Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : The desolation of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 388 , no. 416 .
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 57 ( digitized version - LXXV).
  6. ↑ a b Manfred Wernecke, Uwe Gade (Pretzier), Hans-Joachim Geffert (Schönebeck): Chronicle of the Pretzier community, part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel . July 6, 2010 ( archived on archive.org ( memento of November 10, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) [accessed on April 26, 2019]).
  7. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 399 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  8. ↑ Alexander Walter: 700 years: How Prischier became Pretzier . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Salzwedel . February 10, 2016 ( archived on archive.org ( memento of April 27, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) [accessed on April 27, 2019]).
  9. ^ Johann-Friedrich-Danneil-Museum Salzwedel: Beinberge from Pretzier. Retrieved April 27, 2019 .
  10. ^ Heinrich Sältmann : The place names in the Salzwedel district . Altmark-Verlag, Deutsches Buchhaus, 1931. (quoted from the chronicle of the Pretzier community )
  11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359, 362 .
  12. ^ Agreement on the incorporation of the Pretzier community into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel . (Change of territory agreement). In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . 15th year, no. 5 . Salzwedel May 20, 2009, p. 130–132 ( archived on archive.org ( memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; accessed on May 20, 2009]). .
  13. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
  14. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 133-134 .
  15. ↑ a b c d Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 72–73 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).
  16. ^ A b parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 25 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 27, 2019]).
  17. ↑ Parish area Salzwedel-St. George. Retrieved April 27, 2019 .
  18. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 14 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 27, 2019]).
  19. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 2 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 27, 2019]).
  20. ↑ Paul Meitz, Binde: Parish Groß Chüden, Pretzier Church . 2000 ( gemeinde-bunt.de [accessed April 27, 2019]).
  21. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 375 .
  22. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Pretzier at www.denkmalprojekt.org. April 1, 2018, accessed April 27, 2019 .
  23. ↑ DNB entry to the station directory of the European railways