Osterwolle

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Osterwolle
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 50 ′ 16 ″  N , 11 ° 0 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 28 m above sea level NHN
Area : 26.87 km²
Residents : 113  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 4 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2010
Postal code : 29413
Area code : 039038
Osterwohle (Saxony-Anhalt)
Osterwolle
Osterwolle
Location of Osterwohle in Saxony-Anhalt

Osterwohle is a village and part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark street village Osterwohle is located about 10 kilometers west of Salzwedel on Easter Wohler ditch which flows north into the Old Stupid.

Local division

The districts of Osterwohle, Bombeck , Groß Gerstedt (with the Wolfsmühle residential area), Klein Gerstedt and Wistedt belong to the village of Osterwohle .

history

The first documented mention comes from the year 1247 when a chaplain of the archdeaconate de Osterwalde was mentioned. According to the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375, Osterwohle consisted of four free farms . Other mentions are: 1430 im Dorpe tho Osterwolde , 1478 to dem osterwolde , 1541 Ostrowolt , 1687 Osterwolde and 1804 Osterwohl .

Castle and estate

The village was the main town in the Osterwalde district , which was protected by a fort . The area was densely wooded, which is why the castle was called "the Osterwald". Paul Grimm described the location of the castle in 1958. On a map from 1735, three parts of the castle can be seen in the formerly damp terrain at the south and south-east corner of the village, which are east and south of the church and are all surrounded by connected moats.

A knightly family from Osterwalde was first mentioned at the end of the 12th century, but they soon moved to the Stargard region. In 1430, the von Bodendiek received permission to repair the castle and the ramparts under the condition that the town of Salzwedel would not be adversely affected.

But as early as 1478 they sold Burg and Wall to the von Jeetze, who soon sold it again to the Verdemann family. These leased it only to Fritz von der Schulenburg († 1510 9th generation of the noble family), which is entirely received after the death of Canon Ludolf Verde man from Hildesheim and from the electors I. Joachim and the Margrave Albrecht in 1499 with the castle fief was . He and his descendants acquired the farms. This resulted in Gut Osterwohle with the 538 hectare forest Trippleben.

The estate was owned by the Schulenburgs until the land reform in 1945 . The last owner was Werner Graf von der Schulenburg-Beetzendorf (* 1908; † 1979, forester and pastor, 21st generation), a grandson of Werner von der Schulenburg . Until 1945 the agriculture was to a Dr. Martin Lampe, who was arrested by the Soviet occupation forces ( NKVD ) in January 1946 and died in special camp No. 1 in Mühlberg . Parts of the manor house, a former moated castle from the 12th century, are still preserved.

During the land reform in 1945, the following were recorded: an estate with over 100 hectares of land has 508 hectares, 25 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 212 hectares. The church was 14 hectares. In 1946 the 508 hectares were expropriated from the manor and divided among 267 settlers. Among them was the property of Dr. Lamp with 189.7 hectares, apparently part of the Schulenburg manor. In 1952 the first type I agricultural production cooperative was established, the LPG "Justus Liebig", which in 1960 was merged with LPG Bombeck and Wistedt to form the large LPG "United Land".

First mentioned in 1022

The documents from 1022 on foundations of Bishop Bernward von Hildesheim are considered forgeries. In the documents it says: in pago Osterwalde .

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the Osterwohle manor district was merged with the Osterwohle rural community. The Rothenwohl forest guard and the Trippleben sheep farm belonged to the estate.

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Bombeck was incorporated into the municipality of Osterwohle from the Salzwedel district . On July 25, 1952, the municipality was reclassified from the Salzwedel district to the Salzwedel district . On October 1, 1972, the communities of Wistedt and Gerstedt from the Salzwedel district were incorporated into Osterwohle. The community of Gerstedt, formed on October 1, 1939, was thus dissolved and its districts of Klein Gerstedt and Groß Gerstedt (with the Wolfsmühle residential area) came to Osterwohle as districts. The Osterwohle community came to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel on July 1, 1994 .

By the end of 2009, Osterwohle formed an independent municipality with the districts Bombeck, Groß Gerstedt, Klein Gerstedt, Wistedt and the Wolfsmühle residential area and was a member of the Salzwedel-Land administrative community .

By means of an agreement to change the area, the municipality council of the municipality of Osterwohle decided on July 30, 2008 that the municipality of Osterwohle should be incorporated into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After the previously independent municipality of Osterwohle was incorporated, Bombeck, Groß Gerstedt, Klein Gerstedt, Osterwohle and Wistedt became districts of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. For the incorporated municipality, the local constitution was introduced according to §§ 86 ff. Of the municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt . The incorporated community of Osterwohle and the future districts of Bombeck, Groß Gerstedt, Klein Gerstedt, Osterwohle and Wistedt became part of the receiving Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. A local council with five members, including the local mayor, was formed in the incorporated municipality and now the village of Osterwohle.

Population development

local community

year Residents
1734 039
1774 062
1789 084
1798 069
1801 087
1818 110
year Residents
1840 241
1864 134
1871 142
1885 114
1895 111
1905 126
year Residents
1925 196
1939 166
1946 245
1964 329
1971 679
1981 560
year Residents
1990 578
1993 588
1995 561
2000 562
2005 502
2006 496
year Residents
2008 484
2010 120
2014 113
2015 113

Good and Manor District

year Residents
1798 13
1864 88
1871 25th
year Residents
1885 47
1895 63
1905 42

Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish Osterwohle belonged to the parish Osterwohle, whereby the church in Henningen was mater combinata and even the mother church of the parish Osterwohle for a long time . Today the Evangelicals from Osterwohle belong to the parish of Osterwohle-Dähre in the parish of Salzwedel in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church records for the parish of Osterwohle date from 1666.

politics

mayor

The last mayor of the community and today's mayor of the village is Jürgen Bangemann.

Culture and sights

  • The local cemetery is at the northern exit of the village.

church

church

Main article: Osterwohle village church

The core of the church in Osterwohle probably dates from the 13th century. The unique village church was built in 1607–1621 in the Mannerist style, which is very rare in Germany, by Oleke von der Schulenburg, b. of balances, rebuilt and equipped with their private money. “As a widow, Oleke had the simple village church built in Osterwohle, which is one of the most important in the Altmark because of its valuable artistic furnishings ”. The carvings made by several masters before 1621 are particularly remarkable. In the church there are tombstones and an epitaph of Georg von der Schulenburg and his wife Anna von Veltheim, Schulenburg.

Personalities

  • Gottfried Christian Rothe (1708–1776), born 1708 in the Osterwohler district of Bombeck, Lutheran theologian and general superintendent of the Altmark and Prignitz as well as of Pomerania

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1616-1621 .
  2. ↑ a b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 159 , No. 708 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  5. ↑ Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): Das Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg von 1375 (= Brandenburg Land Books . Volume 2; Publications of the Historical Commission for the Province of Brandenburg and the Imperial Capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Antiqua marchia. Equitatura terre Soltowedel foris Portam Buchornighe. Osterwalde, pp. 410–411 ( digitized version in Potsdam University Library ).
  6. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 382 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00404~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  7. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : The desertions of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 384 , no.400 .
  8. ↑ Paul Grimm : Handbook of the prehistoric and early historical ramparts and weir systems . The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg (=  publications of the section for prehistory and early history . Volume 6 ). 1958, ZDB -ID 1410760-0 , p. 378 , no.1008 . (quoted from Rohrlach)
  9. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 393 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Genealogical Handbook of the Nobility, Count XVI, Starke Verlag 2000, p. 453.
  11. ↑ Georg Schmidt: The von der Schulenburg, Part I: Origin, coat of arms, way of life, etc. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1908, p. 373 ff.
  12. ^ After Peter P. Rohrlach: Hans K. Schulze: Festschrift for Walter Schlesinger . In: Central German Research . tape 1 . Cologne / Vienna 1973, ISBN 3-412-84973-1 , p. 143 .
  13. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 15 . Berlin 1858, p. 2, 4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 216 .
  15. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359, 361, 363 .
  16. ↑ Agreement on the incorporation of the community of Osterwohle into the Hanseatic City of Salzwedel (area change agreement) and approval of the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel from December 1st, 2008 . In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . Volume 14, No. 12/2008 . General-Anzeiger Salzwedel, Salzwedel December 17, 2008, p. 195-196 .
  17. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1 to December 31, 2010
  18. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 149-150 .
  19. ↑ Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 70 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).
  20. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 99 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 25, 2019]).
  21. ↑ Osterwohle- Dehre parish area. Retrieved April 25, 2019 .
  22. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 14 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 25, 2019]).
  23. ^ Dietrich Werner Graf von der Schulenburg, Hans Wätjen: History of the family von der Schulenburg 1237-1983 . Verlag Günter Hempel 1984, family table 7 on p. 129.
  24. ^ Dietrich Werner Graf von der Schulenburg, Hans Wätjen: History of the family von der Schulenburg 1237-1983 . Publishing house Günter Hempel 1984, p. 134.