Maxdorf (Salzwedel)

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Maxdorf
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 46 ′ 53 ″  N , 11 ° 12 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 33 m
Area : 4.78 km²
Residents : 55  (Dec. 31, 2015)
Population density : 11 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Mahlsdorf
Postal code : 29410
Area code : 039032
Maxdorf village church
Maxdorf village church
Maxdorf (Saxony-Anhalt)
Maxdorf
Maxdorf
Location of Maxdorf in Saxony-Anhalt

Maxdorf belongs to the village of Mahlsdorf and is a district of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark Maxdorf, a round square village , is eight kilometers southeast of Salzwedel. The trenches in the west and south of the village flow west to the Purnitz .

Neighboring towns are Mahlsdorf, Quadendambeck , Saalfeld , Altensalzwedel and Amt Dambeck .

history

In 1283 the village was first mentioned as ville Makestorp . To 1283 Maxdorf belonged to the brothers and Boldewinus Paridam from Knesebeck that the place with associated forest to the Benedictine - nunnery in Dambeck sold.

At that time the village was given its round shape . This is indicated by numerous finds from an excavation from the 1990s. The local historian Peter Fischer suspects that German and Slavic settlers settled peacefully next to each other, as there are German and Slavic field names in the Feldmark .

In 1375 Maxdorf - with nine farmers and ten Hufen Landes - is mentioned in the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV . A document from 1458 also confirms that the Dambeck Benedictine nunnery has full ownership of the village. After the secularization of the monastery in 1541 until the beginning of the 19th century, Maxdorf remained subservient to the later Dambeck office and subject to taxes.

The Dambeck official inheritance register dates from 1573 and stipulated exactly which taxes and labor services the Maxdorf farmers had to pay.

“The entire village of Maxdorf with the upper and lower jurisdiction, the interest, leases and services and all other justice belongs to the Elector of Brandenburg. The church of Maxdorf is a branch of Altensalzwedel. She owns a small meadow (called Gomnitz) which the farmers use for half a guilder. "

Experimental station for carbon dioxide injection

As part of a research project coordinated by the Helmholtz Center Potsdam - German Research Center for Geosciences , a test station near Maxdorf was to investigate how natural gas that could not be extracted using previous methods could be extracted. Injecting carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into the reservoir was seen as one possibility . The gas was to be separated in a pilot system at the Schwarze Pump power station and brought to Altmark by truck. Several million euros had been invested in the operational system. However, the project also met with resistance in the region. The district councils in Salzwedel and Stendal passed resolutions against it. The facility, which was built in 2008, was dismantled by mid-2016.

prehistory

Some flint tools and a spindle whorl from the Neolithic period were found in the Maxdorf district . It is therefore certain that people have settled in the area. An Amazon ax made of rock (dated 3400-3200 BC) was also found in Maxdorf. Bronze brooches from Maxdorf from the late imperial period attest to the settlement at the time of the Roman emperors.

Incorporations

Maxdorf was incorporated into Mahlsdorf on July 1, 1950 from the Salzwedel district . With the incorporation of Mahlsdorf into Salzwedel on January 1, 2003, the Maxdorf district became part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel and at the same time became part of the newly established village of Mahlsdorf.

Population development

year Residents
1734 82
1774 75
1789 78
1798 70
1801 77
1818 63
year Residents
1840 092
1864 114
1871 109
1885 099
1892 092
1895 097
year Residents
1905 091
1910 095
1925 117
1939 094
1946 173
2005 053
year Residents
2010 49
2014 57
2015 55

Swell:

religion

The Protestant church Maxdorf formerly belonged to the parish Altensalzwedel and now belongs to the parish area Apenburg the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

church

In the 15th century, the village received a chapel-like little village church made of field stones , which closes the eastern edge of the Rundling. The construction of the hall church probably took about five years and was completed around 1496 without any major delays, because there is evidence that the oak roof was completed in 1496. The oak trunks built for this were felled after dendrochronological investigations in the winter of 1495 and built into the roof structure in the spring / summer of the following year. The originally small arched windows, two of which are still preserved today, were enlarged around 1788. The door leaf with forged, heavily decorated iron leaves at the entrance portal has withstood 500 years of church history well, because the wooden box lock with the original, hand-forged knob is still from around 1500 and is fully functional. The Maxdorf baptismal bowl made of embossed brass with an annunciation group and inscription from 1601 is well worth seeing.

Relocated architectural monuments

One of the only nine farms that the village had in the 19th and 20th centuries is the hall house (courtyard 3) built in 1786, which was converted into the Diesdorf open-air museum from 1988 .

literature

  • Peter Fischer : On the local history of Maxdorf . Altmarkkreis Salzwedel 1996
  • Hartmut Bock , Ingelore and Peter Fischer, Ulf Frommhagen, Friedhelm Heinicke, Manfred Heiser: Maxdorf in the Altmark. Life picture of a round village from the beginning to the modern age . From the series: Writings on the regional history of the museums of the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . Published by the Museums of the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, Ziethen 2006.
  • Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 123 .
  • JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 340 , 41.Depekolk ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA340~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1442-1445 .
  2. ↑ a b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 381 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ↑ Steven Arndt: On the final funeral of the Enhanced Gas Recovery research project CLEAN. In: Blog "Oil and Natural Gas in Germany". Retrieved May 25, 2019 .
  7. ↑ Uta Elste: Dismantled again without use . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg . December 5, 2015 ( volksstimme.de [accessed on May 25, 2019]).
  8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359, 362 .
  9. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 123 .
  10. ↑ Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 67–68 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed May 5, 2019]).
  11. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 96 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed December 27, 2017]).
  12. ^ Apenburg parish area. Retrieved April 21, 2019 .
  13. ↑ in the dendro laboratory of the DAI Berlin
  14. ↑ Low German hall house from Maxdorf (1786). Museums of the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, accessed on January 5, 2010 .
  15. ↑ Low German hall house from Maxdorf. Museumsverband Sachsen-Anhalt eV, accessed on October 31, 2010 .