Mahlsdorf (Salzwedel)

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Mahlsdorf
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 47 '38 "  N , 11 ° 13' 56"  E
Height : 30 m
Area : 11.52 km²
Residents : 271  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 24 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2003
Postal code : 29410
Area code : 039032
Mahlsdorf village church
Mahlsdorf village church
Mahlsdorf (Saxony-Anhalt)
Mahlsdorf
Mahlsdorf
Location in Saxony-Anhalt

Mahlsdorf is a village and part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The old market village of Mahlsdorf, a former street village , is located about eight kilometers southeast of Salzwedel on the Benkendorfer Vorfluther (river ditch) and the Mahlsdorfer Graben.

Local division

The village of Mahlsdorf consists of the districts Mahlsdorf and Maxdorf .

history

Muldenstein in front of the church

In 1247 a Helmvico de malestorp was mentioned in a document issued by Werbellin about the town of Salzwedel.

The Lords of Mahlsdorf were thus among the founders of the Neustadt of Salzwedel in 1247. It is also speculated that this family founded the present-day district of Berlin , Berlin-Mahlsdorf , in the course of the eastern colonization .

A year later, a Helmwicus de Malestorp appeared as a witness in a certificate issued in Salzwedel.

The first written mention of Mahlsdorf as Malstorp comes from the year 1279 , when Otto and Albrecht Margraves of Brandenburg donated ten wispel of annual income from the village to the nunnery in Diesdorf , plus half the bailiwick over three courtyards and 6 kossats . In 1335 it is called: villa malstorppe .

In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place is listed as Malestorp and Molestorp . Further mentions are: 1541 Malsdorf , 1585 Dorf Malßdorff , 1608 Mahlstörpf and 1687 Mahlstorff .

Later there were 16 full courtyards on Dorfstrasse. The Braunschweig -Salzwedel trade route ran through the town . In the middle of the 19th century, the Magdeburg -Salzwedel state road , today's federal road 71 , was relocated through the town.

prehistory

The name suggests a much older history of the place. The word part 'Mal' was also used for early places of worship. Further indications that corroborate the assumption that there was an old cult site at the place where the church stands today are provided by the stones arranged around the church, under which there used to be a hollow stone in the form of a chair, which has unfortunately been stolen in the meantime has been. One can only speculate about the age of the place of worship.

Incorporations

The community of Maxdorf was incorporated into Mahlsdorf on July 1, 1950 from the Salzwedel district . On July 25, 1952, Mahlsdorf came to the Salzwedel district . Stappenbeck belonged together with its district Buchwitz from January 1, 1974 to April 30, 1990 as a district of Mahlsdorf. On July 1, 1994 the municipality of Mahlsdorf was assigned to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel.

The municipality of Mahlsdorf was finally incorporated into Salzwedel on January 1, 2003. At the same time, the village of Mahlsdorf was created within the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel with the districts of Mahlsdorf and Maxdorf.

Population development

year Residents
1734 118
1774 116
1789 112
1798 132
1801 113
1818 148
year Residents
1840 246
1864 285
1871 277
1885 313
1892 293
1895 305
year Residents
1900 302
1905 294
1910 322
1925 333
1939 371
1946 582
year Residents
1964 514
1971 465
1981 753
1993 655
2005 335
2010 295
year Residents
2014 278
2015 271

Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish of Mahlsdorf used to belong to the parish of Stappenbeck and is now part of the parish of Salzwedel-St. Georg in the parish of Salzwedel in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

Half-timbered house in the center of Mahlsdorf
  • The Protestant village church Mahlsdorf is a Romanesque field stone building from the end of the 12th century with a low west transverse tower.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • In Mahlsdorf there is a memorial for those who died in the First World War by the church.

environment

CO 2 storage

On the Maxdorf site, the energy companies Vattenfall and GDF Suez planned to store CO 2 from lignite power stations in Lusatia. There were protests by a citizens' initiative against the plans. Since 2012, the "Enhanced Gas Recovery research project in Altmark has not been actively pursued".

literature

Web links

Commons : Mahlsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  3. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 3 ( digitized version ). }
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 25 . Berlin 1863, p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 307 , No. 1203 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1424-1428 .
  7. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 381-382 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359, 361, 362 .
  9. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  10. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 150 .
  11. ↑ Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 68–69 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed May 5, 2019]).
  12. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 25 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 23, 2019]).
  13. ↑ Parish area Salzwedel-St. George. Retrieved April 23, 2019 .
  14. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Mahlsdorf on www.denkmalprojekt.org. 2011, accessed June 10, 2019 .
  15. ↑ Antje Mewes: Out for the planned CO2 injection near Maxdorf . November 21, 2012 ( volksstimme.de ).