Ritze (Salzwedel)

Crack City of Salzwedel Coordinates: 52 ° 51 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 12 ′ 35 ″  E
Height :	27 m
Area :	7.6 km²
Residents :	223  (Dec. 31, 2015)
Population density :	29 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st December 1972
Incorporated into:	Chudes
Postal code :	29410
Area code :	03901
Church and cemetery in Ritze

Crack

Location of Ritze in Saxony-Anhalt

Ritze belongs to the village of Chüden and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Ritze, made up of a Rundling and a street village with a church, is four kilometers east of Salzwedel.

history

Ruin in crack

The village of Ritze is mentioned for the first time in 1320 as villa Ritze , when the von Bartensleben sold a farm with four hooves of land to endow an altar in the Katharinenkirche in Salzwedel. In 1332 a Hynrico de Rytzen is mentioned in Salzwedel. In 1367 it was called villas slauicales chuden et Ricze , i.e. the Slavic villages Chüden and Ritze. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place is listed as Ridtze , the citizens in the old town Salzwedel and the Neustadt Salzwedel had property in the village. Further mentions are 1541 Ritzow and 1687 Ritze .

First mentioned in 1313

The historian Peter P. Rohrlach points out that the first mention mentioned by Wilhelm Zahn for Ritze in 1313 is correctly called Recisse (?) And that it is today's Reetze near Lüchow in Wendland.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Klein Chüden was incorporated into Ritze from the Salzwedel district . On July 25, 1952, Ritze was reclassified from the Salzwedel district to the Salzwedel district . On December 1, 1972, the municipality Ritze was incorporated into the municipality of Chüden . The municipality of Chüden was created on the same day by renaming Groß Chüden to Chüden. On January 1, 2010, the municipality of Chüden was incorporated into Salzwedel. As a result, Ritze became part of Salzwedel and at the same time became part of the newly created village of Chüden.

Population development

year Residents 1734 132 1774 129 1789 141 1798 151 1801 143 1818 135

year Residents 1840 172 1864 219 1871 219 1885 212 1892 227 1895 226

year Residents 1900 239 1905 290 1910 295 1925 330 1939 318 1946 511

year Residents 1964 406

Territory of the respective year. Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish Ritze used to belong to the parish of Groß Chüden and is now part of the parish of Salzwedel-St. Georg in the parish of Salzwedel in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Salzwedel

• The Protestant village church Ritze is a stone building from the 13th century with an organ .
• The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
• In Ritze there is a memorial for the war dead of the First World War.

societies

• Support association "Florian" for the volunteer fire brigade Ritze eV

literature

• Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 131-132 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 344 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA344~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Web links

Commons : Ritze  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Ritze, Klein Chüden and Groß Chüden on salzwedel.de
• Ritze in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1780-1784 .
2. ↑ ^{a b} Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 233 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 380 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
6. ^ ^{A b} Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p.    131 .
7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 347 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 357, 362, 364 .
9. ^ ^{A b} parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 96 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 7, 2019]).
10. ↑ Parish area Salzwedel-St. George. Retrieved April 7, 2019 . 
11. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 392 .
12. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Ritze on www.denkmalprojekt.org. 2004, accessed April 7, 2019 .