Tylsen

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Tylsen
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 48 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 2 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 32 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.16 km²
Residents : 91  (2013)
Population density : 11 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2010
Postal code : 29410
Area code : 039033
Ruins of the old castle (left)
Ruins of the old castle (left)
Tylsen (Saxony-Anhalt)
Tylsen
Tylsen
Location of Tylsen in Saxony-Anhalt

Tylsen is a district of the district town of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany.

geography

The Altmark village of Tylsen, a round square village with a church that extends southwards like a street village , is located about 10 kilometers southwest of Salzwedel an der Dumme . Places in the vicinity are Osterwohle and Bombeck in the north, Klein-Wieblitz in the northeast, Groß-Wieblitz in the east, Wallstawe in the south and Wistedt in the west.

history

Ruins of the New Tylsen Castle
Half-timbered house in the center of the village
Memorial stone 1000 years of Tylsen

The founding of the village is attributed to the Slavs who settled Tylsen around 800. The first mention of Tylsen as Tulci dates from the year 956, when Otto I the pin Quedlinburg six villages from the Marca Lipani gave.

Tylsen was still in possession of the monastery in 1178, later the St. Ludgeri monastery in Helmstedt was added and in 1238 there was a fiefdom of the Counts of Osterburg in Titole (vel Citele) .

The latter were replaced by the von Alvensleben , which was finally followed in 1354 by the von dem Knesebeck . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Tilsen , which von dem Knesebeck owned here. This Lüneburg-Altmark family owned the Tylsen manor until it was expropriated in 1945 and produced numerous high Prussian officials and officers.

Tylsen was originally laid out as a square village , but developed into a street village through the construction of a castle and the influx of farmers . The castle was built between 1134 and 1170 in the north-west of the village. In their place were later farm buildings - partly built on the remains of the "old" castle - and also the New Tylsen Castle, built in 1620-21 , a magnificent Renaissance castle that was destroyed after the Second World War and only exists as a ruin. The castle was surrounded by a park that is no longer maintained today.

In 2014 Tylsen was awarded a bronze medal in the nationwide competition “ Our village has a future ”.

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928 was Gutsbezirk Tylsen dissolved. The main part of the manor district and the Vorwerk Niephagen were combined with the rural community of Tylsen. The Vorwerk Wötz was united with the rural community of Leetze and the exclave in the Feldmark Ellenberg with the rural community of Ellenberg.

Until the end of 2009, Tylsen and its Niephagen district were an independent municipality and a member of the Salzwedel-Land administrative association .

By means of a territorial change agreement, the Tylsen municipality council decided on December 11, 2008 that the Tylsen municipality should be incorporated into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010. After incorporation of the previously independent municipality of Tylsen, Niephagen and Tylsen became districts of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. The local constitution was introduced for the incorporated municipality in accordance with §§ 86 ff. Municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt . The incorporated municipality of Tylsen and the future districts of Niephagen and Tylsen became part of the receiving Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. A local council with five members including the local mayor was formed in the incorporated municipality and now the village of Tylsen.

Population development

local community

year Residents
1734 015th
1774 128
1789 160
1798 100
1801 137
1818 228
year Residents
1840 294
1864 130
1871 131
1885 113
1895 085
1905 070
year Residents
1910 064
1925 233
1939 226
1946 285
1964 214
1971 183
year Residents
1981 152
1993 124
2006 132
1990 121
1995 135
2000 140
year Residents
2005 133

Good and Manor District

year Residents
1798 035
1840 096
1864 186
1871 101
year Residents
1885 110
1895 128
1905 082
1910 120

District

year Residents
2010 87
2014 81
2015 83

Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish Tylsen used to belong to the parish of Tylsen and is now part of the parish of Diesdorf in the parish of Salzwedel in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

The last mayor was Sabine Blümel , who became mayor of Salzwedel in 2015.

Culture and sights

Tylsen village church
  • The Protestant village church Tylsen is a medieval stone building . The west transverse tower with stepped gables in the shapes of the north German brick Gothic with an octagonal lantern on the ridge dates from 1859/60.
  • In Tylsen, on Dorfstrasse, there is a memorial to those who fell in World War I, a field stone plinth with a boulder and a crowning eagle.

societies

The local history and culture association Tylsen, founded in 2003 by the new villagers who moved here, is dedicated to promoting and maintaining nature conservation, environmental protection, monument preservation and culture. The association Lebensraum Land eV organizes school projects to promote culture and rural life.

Personalities

Cemetery with Knesebeck, Milendonk and Schulenburg graves

Born in Tylsen

Other personalities associated with the place

In the 1980s and 1990s the graphic designer Johanna Bartl lived and worked in Tylsen.

literature

Web links

Commons : Tylsen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2251-2255 .
  2. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 25 . Berlin 1863, p. 166 ( digitized version ).
  3. ^ Peter Wilhelm Behrens: Count Siegfried von Osterburg and Altenhausen resigned many villages and properties in the Altmark in 1238 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1841, p. 49 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  4. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 408 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  5. ^ Peter Fischer : Castles and mansions. In: The north-western Altmark - A cultural landscape . Sparkasse Gifhorn-Wolfsburg, Gifhorn 1991, without ISBN, p. 101.
  6. ↑ List of award winners , accessed on July 19, 2016
  7. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 217 .
  8. ↑ Official Journal of the District No. 4/2009 Pages 82-84 ( Memento of May 13, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  9. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
  10. ↑ Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  11. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 155 .
  12. ↑ Municipal directory 1900 - Salzwedel district
  13. ↑ Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).
  14. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 100 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 6, 2019]).
  15. ↑ Diesdorf parish area. Retrieved May 6, 2019 .
  16. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Tylsen at www.denkmalprojekt.org. April 1, 2018, accessed May 6, 2019 .