Cheine

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Cheine
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 52 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 31 m
Area : 10.05 km²
Residents : 283  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1973
Incorporated into: Seebenau
Postal code : 29410
Area code : 03901
Cheine village church
Cheine village church
Cheine (Saxony-Anhalt)
Cheine
Cheine
Location of Cheine in Saxony-Anhalt

Cheine belongs to the village of Seebenau and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Cheine, a round square village with a church on the square, is about 9 kilometers northwest of Salzwedel and about 8 kilometers east of Bergen an der Dumme . To the north of Cheine lies the Cheiner peat bog, a 400-hectare spring bog on the southern edge of the Dumme-Grenzgraben-Niederung. When the orchids are in bloom in May, a portable boardwalk allows visitors to walk through some areas.

history

The first mention of Cheine is in the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375. The village is listed as Cheine , which had 10 farms and belonged to Dambeck Monastery . Other mentions are 1420 Cheyne , 1435 Chynne and In vnseren Holcze, der Cheynen genand , 1687 Cheine and 1804 Cheine .

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: 50 properties under 100 hectares have a total of 903 hectares, a stock corporation has 16.4 hectares of land. In 1946, 161 hectares were expropriated. Of this, 72.3 hectares were divided between 23 settlers. In 1948 there were 24 buyers from the land reform, six of them were new settlers. In 1952 the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG "Thomas Müntzer", was established.

prehistory

Samuel Christoph Wagener reported in 1842: “The sandy area between Seeben and Cheine is full of burial mounds. One of the bigger ones, the Molochsberg, undoubtedly belonged to a Suevi people who once lived here. It used to be circled by field stones. At the very top there was a very large granite on base stones. The farmers used a few hundred loads of these stones by digging up the whole hill and destroying a lot of urns to let their copper go into the crucible. "

In the Museum of Prehistory and Early History in Berlin, finds from a cremation cemetery from a gravel pit area from Molochsberg south-east of the village can be found.

No details have survived on the large stone grave Cheine .

A flint dagger from the early Bronze Age was found in the Cheiner peat bog in the 19th century .

legend

In 1901, Alfred Pohlmann handed down the legend about the "giant Jan Kahl throwing a stone against Salzwedel Castle". He said: In the west of the village of Cheine there is a very large granite block that comes from a giant Jan Kahl. When the Salzwedel people had built a beautiful castle, the giant was furious about it and wanted to destroy the castle. His attempts were unsuccessful. The occupants of the castle drove him back west to Seeben . In anger about this, the giant threw a large stone high through the air towards Salzwedel. However, he had overestimated his strength and the stone already came to the ground in Cheine.

Cheine desert east of Gardelegen

The historian Peter P. Rohrlach points out that the first mention of the village mentioned by Wilhelm Zahn and other authors in 1270 refers to the desert Feldmark Cheine south of Jävenitz in the Klosterheide on the Ofenberg.

Incorporations

On July 25, 1952 Cheine came from the district Salzwedel for Salzwedel . On March 1, 1973, the community of Cheine was incorporated from the same district into the community of Seebenau . With the incorporation of Seebenau into Salzwedel on January 1, 2010, the district of Cheine became part of the town of Salzwedel and at the same time became part of the newly created town of Seebenau.

Population development

year Residents
1734 120
1779 149
1789 168
1798 132
1801 131
1818 152
year Residents
1840 247
1864 352
1871 361
1885 361
1892 358
1895 375
year Residents
1905 333
1900 373
1910 373
1925 382
1939 373
1946 481
year Residents
1964 327
1971 306
2014 284
2015 283

Territory of the respective year. Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish of Cheine was part of the mater combinata Rockenthin, which belonged to the parish of Bombeck. The Protestant from Cheine now belong to the parish area Osterwohle-Dähre in Kirchenkreis Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church of Cheine is a late medieval field stone building with a square west tower. A dendrochronological examination of the oak roof of the nave was provided by the year of fall 1522.
  • The local cemetery with a mourning hall is located at the western exit of the village.

literature

Web links

Commons : Cheine  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  2. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 416-420 .
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ↑ Cheiner peat bog. In: on bund-sachsen-anhalt.com. Accessed May 1, 2019 .
  5. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 403 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 369 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735_00391~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  7. ^ Samuel Christoph Wagener : Handbook of the most excellent antiquities from pagan times discovered in Germany . Voigt, 1842, p. 180-181 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10017615_00200~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  8. ^ Johann Friedrich Danneil , von Münchhausen: General report for 1844 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1845, p. 11 , from the period of the cone graves ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  9. ^ Alfred Pohlmann: Legends from the cradle of Prussia and the German Empire, the Altmark . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1901, p. 79 .
  10. ^ Friedrich Krüger, Johann Friedrich Danneil : Altmärkische sagas and habits . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1858, p. 25–26 , 8. The giant Jam Kahl's stone throw ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  11. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 420-421 .
  12. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 129 .
  13. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 358, 362 .
  14. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
  15. ^ Agreement on the incorporation of the Seebenau community into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel . Territorial Change Agreement. In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . 15th year, no. 3 . Salzwedel April 22, 2009, p. 84–86 ( archived on archive.org ( memento from April 20, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; accessed on May 1, 2019]). (819 kB)
  16. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 96 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 1, 2019]).
  17. ↑ Osterwohle- Dehre parish area. Accessed May 1, 2019 .
  18. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 85 .
  19. ↑ Ulf Frommhagen, Steffen-Tilo Schöfbeck: Cities - Villages - Cemeteries. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 2. From the high Middle Ages to modern times . Tree ring dating - method of "dating timber" in the Altmark. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 8 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-36-1 , p. 485 .