Jävenitz

Jävenitz City of Gardelegen
Coordinates: 52 ° 31 '25 "  N , 11 ° 29' 57"  E
Height :	65 m
Area :	53.72 km²
Residents :	903  (December 31, 2016)
Population density :	17 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2011
Postal code :	39638
Area code :	039086
Location of Jävenitz in Saxony-Anhalt
Jävenitz Church (October 2018)

Jävenitz is a district of the Hanseatic town of Gardelegen in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The parish village of Jävenitz is located roughly in the middle of the Altmark on the northern edge of the Colbitz-Letzlinger Heide on a valley sand island in the lowlands of the Laugebach, which flows into the Milde . The moor dams and the Jävenitz high moor today show the characteristic image created by the Ice Age. The associated residential area Jäskau is 3.5 kilometers northeast of the village.

history

The name Jävenitz is Slavic and means something like Weidental. It is a round village , the houses were fan-shaped and the courtyards were trapezoidal.

In 1291 Jävenitz was first mentioned as Slavicalem Jevenitze in a deed of donation from the Margraves Otto and Konrad of Brandenburg to the Neuendorf monastery.

In 1457, Margrave Friedrich the Younger confirmed Jävenitz as the property of the Cistercian monastery in Neuendorf . As a result, the residents of the village had to pay taxes, manual and tensioning services to both the monastery and the bailiff of the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen . After the Reformation in the 16th century, these burdens were relieved at the endeavors of the then governor in Gardelegen.

In the 16th and 17th centuries in particular, so many residents died of the plague that only four households were left. In the Thirty Years 'War (1618–1648), in the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) Jävenitz was also plundered by Lüneburg, Brandenburg, French and Swedish troops. The suffering was even worse in the French era at the beginning of the 19th century. Troop marches, recruiting and looting caused the population to shrink noticeably. In 1840 Jävenitz had 308 inhabitants again, there were 59 households, two jugs, a blacksmith, a wheelwright and in 1853 the first mailbox.

The then ruling Hohenzollern carried out their court hunts in the Letzlinger Heide, thus ensuring that the residents could earn income. The construction of the Berlin-Lehrter Railway in 1870 meant that Jävenitz grew to 585 inhabitants in 1885. Most of them worked on the railroad.

At the beginning of the 20th century, thousands of acres of heather forest were cut down. Two sawmills were built and in 1910 the population was 893 and the village received electric light. Despite the economic cuts caused by the First World War , the Jävenitz people built their church on the cemetery.

Jävenitz received a water pipe from 1922 to 1924 and street lighting in 1927. After 1945 resettlers let the population increase to 1,327.

The first LPG was founded in 1953, and further business combinations followed in 1958 and 1964. The livestock numbers were increased, the yields of crop production increased. The cultural life of the villagers consisted of an amateur play group, a shawm band, a village club and a sports center. In 1971 the new school building was inaugurated. In 1981 the place became a medical care center for the surrounding villages with a doctor and dentist's practice and a community nurse's station.

The turning point in 1989 and reunification on October 3, 1990 brought new upheaval. New residential areas were developed in the village, there is a sports club, the volunteer fire brigade and a rifle club.

Forestry chief and estate district Forst Jävenitz

Towards the end of the 19th century, the Forst Jävenitz estate was formed from the royal forest ranger's office in Jävenitz, the royal forest ranger's office and the Schnöggersburg inn, as well as the Zienau forestry's and Chausseehaus. Wilhelm Zahn reports that the Schnöggersburg or Schnöchertsburg was a hunting lodge built by the chief forester von Borstell in 1694, which got its name from the first resident, a forester Schnöchert.

The manor district was divided on September 30, 1929. The forest district of Luthäne came to the rural community of Hottendorf, the forester's farms Schnöggersburg and Eisengrund together with colonists became part of the rural community of Staats, the exclave west of Klosterneuendorf to the rural community of Klosterneuendorf, the ranger's farm Barriere-Zienau and the Jävenitz community to the rural community. The privately owned eastern part of the manor district was incorporated into the Schleuß rural community in the Stendal district. The remainder was merged with the residual goods districts of Letzlingen and Planken to form a "manor district of Letzlinger Heide, part of the district of Gardelegen".

In 1932 the Jävenitz forestry department was dissolved and large parts of the Letzlingen forestry department were added. The Vogelsang and Salchau foresters came to the Colbitz forestry department, the Papenberg forestry department to the Planken forestry department, and the Hirschberge forestry department to the Burgstall forestry department.

On April 1, 1934, district foresters were renamed in the Jävenitz Forestry Office. From Eisergrund was Hott village (post Jävenitz) from Schnöggersburg was Eisergrund (Post Dolle about Wolmirstedt).

Incorporations

On April 15, 1973 the community Trüstedt was incorporated into Jävenitz.

The municipality Jävenitz originally belonged to the district Gardelegen and came on July 25, 1952 Circle Gardelegen . After its dissolution, it was assigned to the new Altmarkkreis Salzwedel on July 1, 1994 .

On January 1, 2011, the previously independent municipality with the residential area Jäskau and the district Trüstedt and together with 17 other municipalities was incorporated into the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen.

Population development

Rural community / municipality

year Residents 1734 092 1772 060 1790 104 1798 117 1801 119 1818 100

year Residents 1840 308 1864 505 1871 572 1885 585 1895 677 1905 911

year Residents 1925 0875 1939 0899 1946 1308 1964 1038 1971 0982 1981 1168

year Residents 1993 1145 2006 1216

Manor district Oberförsterei Jävenitz

year Residents 1885 30th 1892 30th 1905 45

badges and flags

The former municipal coat of arms was approved on December 8, 1998 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : "In green, a golden deer hull growing from the lower edge of the shield with twelve-ended antlers."

The colors of the place are green - yellow.

The coat of arms was designed by the heraldist Lutz Döring from Erdeborn.

The flag was green - yellow - green (1: 4: 1) striped (hoisting flag: stripes running from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of the municipality on the wider yellow median.

Attractions

The Protestant village church is a Gothic brick hall with a retracted rectangular choir and a square tower over the western section. It was built between 1914 and 1918.

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments Gardelegen

memorial

In a series grave system on the local cemetery 28 are KZ prisoners buried after an evacuation transport out of the concentration camps Mittelbau- Dora in connection with the slaughter of Gardelegen , which in April 1945 at Letzlingen ended, on the following death march toward Jävenitz of the SS- Teams were murdered.

traffic

Federal highway 188 ( Burgdorf - Wolfsburg - Stendal - Rathenow ) runs through the village . Jävenitz is on the Berlin-Lehrter Railway . Regional trains of Abellio Rail Central Germany in the direction of Stendal and Wolfsburg usually stop at Jävenitz station every hour , the route is served by Alstom Coradia LINT trains . The Salzwedel- based passenger transport company Altmarkkreis Salzwedel mbH (PVGS) operates regular public transport in the core town of Gardelegen and the Jävenitz district.

religion

The Protestant Christians from Jävenitz used to go to church in Neuendorf Monastery . On April 1, 1929, a separate parish was established to which the Evangelicals of the rural community Jävenitz and the Barriere Zienau residential area belonging to the Jävenitz manor district belonged.

Since 2000 the parish has been part of the Neuendorf Monastery parish together with Neuendorf, Hottendorf and Trüstedt monasteries. Today the parish to parish area of Neuendorf belongs church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Individual evidence

1. ^ Jävenitz and Trüstedt. on gardelegen.de. Retrieved December 27, 2018 . 
2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
3. ↑ District directory of the state of Saxony-Anhalt (directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality), territorial status January 2014, State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), 2016
4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 22 . Berlin 1862, p. 376 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ Rudi Fischer: 800 years Calvörde - a chronicle until 1991 .
6. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p.  201 .
7. ^ Carl von Seydlitz: The government district of Magdeburg . Geographical, statistical and topographical manual. Magdeburg 1820 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000901_00421~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
8. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1929, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 220 .
9. ^ ^{A b c} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1041, 1986 .
10. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1934, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 103 , no. 312 .
11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 363 .
12. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2011
13. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 62 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed December 27, 2018]).
14. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1929, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 47 , no. 152 .
15. ↑ Neuendorf parish area. Retrieved December 27, 2018 . 

Web links

Commons : Jävenitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Jävenitz and Trüstedt on gardelegen.de