Zichtau

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Zichtau
Hanseatic city of Gardelegen
Zichtau coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 36 ′ 21 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 64 m above sea level NHN
Area : 23.41 km²
Residents : 232  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 10 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2010
Postal code : 39638
Area code : 039085
mapAlgenstedt Berge Breitenfeld Dannefeld Estedt Gardelegen Hemstedt Hottendorf Jeggau Jeseritz Kloster Neuendorf Köckte Letzlingen Lindstedt Mieste Miesterhorst Peckfitz Potzehne Roxförde Sachau Schenkenhorst Seethen Seethen Sichau Sichau Solpke Wannefeld Wiepke Zichtau Jävenitz Jerchel Jerchel Kassieck
About this picture
Location of the village of Zichtau in Gardelegen

Zichtau is a village and part of the Hanseatic town of Gardelegen in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Zichtau, a clustered village with the Zichtau estate , is 11 kilometers northwest of Gardelegen on the Zichtauer Bäke in the north of the Hellberge . The Zichtau district also includes the Langen Berg and Stakenberg , the largest elevations in this chain of hills. To the south-east of the village, on the site of the former village of Ferchel, is the Ferchel oak natural monument . To the north of Zichtau there are two other well-known hiking destinations: the thousand-year-old Zichtau oak and the Himmel und Hölle gorge .

history

A mention of Zichtau comes from the year 1420, when the estate was acquired for the Kalbe rule. A certificate about this is not known. A note in a manuscript about the von Alvensleben written by Gottlieb Leberecht Zarnack in 1774 names the Zichtausche Gut anno 1420 .

The village was first documented in 1473 as Czychtow mentioned as Elector Albrecht of Brandenburg buses, Ludolph and Gebhard von Alvensleben with Kalbe, Bismark and other possessions invested . Further mentions are 1506 Czichtow , 1551 Sichtow , 1608 Sichtow , 1687 Zichtow . The estate belonged to Alvensleben from 1473 to 1681, when it was divided. Rittergut I (Alte Seite) later belonged to the Minister of State von Goßler and the descendants of Goßler from 1853 to 1945. The manor II (Neue Seite) went to the bailiff Solbrig from 1811 and from 1851 to 1945 also to the Minister of State von Goßler and the descendants of Goßler.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1994, the community was reclassified from the Gardelegen district to the Altmark district of Salzwedel . On October 17, 1928, the Zichtau manor district was united with the rural community of Zichtau with the stipulation that the exclaves Zichtauer Wiesen and the meadow in Grauing were united with the rural community of Schenkenhorst .

By means of an area change agreement, the Zichtau municipality council decided on June 22nd, 2009 that the Zichtau municipality should be incorporated into the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After the previously independent municipality of Zichtau was incorporated, Zichtau became part of the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. For the incorporated municipality, the local constitution was introduced according to §§ 86 ff. Of the municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt . The incorporated community of Zichtau and the future district of Zichtau became the locality of the receiving Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. A local council with six members, including the local mayor, was formed in the incorporated municipality and now the village of Zichtau.

Population development

Village and community

year Residents
1734 024
1774 183
1789 198
1798 048
1801 169
1818 238
year Residents
1840 357
1864 129
1871 126
1885 113
1895 126
1905 133
year Residents
1925 363
1939 347
1946 465
1964 268
1971 280
1981 282
year Residents
1993 244
2006 272

Good and Manor District

year Residents
1798 71 and 46
1864 260
1871 213
year Residents
1885 229
1895 225
1905 202

religion

The Protestant church Zichtau formerly belonged to the parish Zichtau and now belongs to the parish area Kalbe-Kakerbeck the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

Lukas Kösterke is the local mayor of the village.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on April 11, 2005 by the district.

Blazon : “In silver on a green hill, a green chestnut covered with a heart shield. Heart shield: Two red bars in gold, the upper one covered with two silver roses, the lower one with a silver rose (coat of arms of the von Alvensleben family). "

The colors of the church are green and silver (white).

Culture and sights

Buildings

Church in Zichtau
  • The Protestant village church Dorfkirche Zichtau was built on the foundation walls of a previous building as a plastered half-timbered building in 1589.
  • Around the manor buildings Gutshof Zichtau , the remains of the Zichtau landscape park , which was laid out in 1820 and which is now overgrown, but originally highly regarded .

Memorials

In the local cemetery, a collective grave with a memorial stone commemorates nine (according to other information: ten) concentration camp prisoners who were on a death march after evacuation transports from the Hanover-Stöcken concentration camp and from several satellite camps of the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp in April 1945 Mieste ran until the massacre in the Isenschnibber field barn , were murdered by SS men .

Personalities

Zichtau manor house

literature

  • Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 208 .
  • JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 418–419 , 105. Zichtau ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).

Web links

Commons : Zichtau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2534-2537 .
  2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  3. ↑ Gottlieb Leberecht Zarnack: The story of the noble family of those of Alvensleben . tape 2 , 1774, pp. 206 ( uni-halle.de ).
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 149 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 360 .
  6. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 230 .
  7. ↑ Territorial change agreement . Incorporation of the municipality of Zichtau into the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . 15th year, no. 10 . Salzwedel October 21, 2009, p. 287–289 ( altmarkkreis-salzwedel.de [PDF; 543 kB ; accessed on April 20, 2019]).
  8. ^ Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2010. StBA
  9. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 64 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed December 27, 2017]).
  10. ^ Parish area Kalbe-Kakerbeck. Retrieved February 17, 2019 .
  11. ↑ Lukas Kösterke is the new local mayor: Zichtau also relies on the youth. July 22, 2019, accessed September 9, 2019 .
  12. ↑ Official Journal of the District No. 5/2005 page 72 ( Memento from February 11, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  13. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 560-561 .