Jeseritz

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Jeseritz (disambiguation) .

Jeseritz City of Gardelegen Coordinates: 52 ° 26 ′ 41 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 23 ″  E
Height :	55 m above sea level NHN
Area :	13.15 km²
Residents :	269  (December 31, 2016)
Population density :	20 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2010
Postal code :	39638
Area code :	039087
Location of the village of Jeseritz in Gardelegen

Jeseritz is a town and part of the Hanseatic town of Gardelegen in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The parish village of Jeseritz is located about seven kilometers north of Calvörde between the Colbitz-Letzlinger Heide and the Drömling Nature Park . The old town of Gardelegen is located around 12 km northeast. The Jeseritz farming ditch flows through the village. The Grenzgraben flows in a northerly direction.

history

The village is a round village , probably originally with an entrance in the west.

Jeseritz was first mentioned in a document in 1345 in connection with the Calvörde court.

In 1534 the von Alvensleben were enfeoffed by the Königslutter monastery with Jeseritz and the desert Altmark field marks Platin, Pokal and Kemeritz, which came to Jeseritz in the 14th and 15th centuries. A contract between Ludolf von Alvensleben and the village of Jeseritz has come down to us from 1574.

In 1844, Peter Wilhelm Behrens evaluated the files of the former Calvörd official registry. He derived the name of the village Jeseritz , formerly Jesertze, from the Slavic jesere (lake). He suspects Buhne to be the oldest German name for the village , as the Groynes Bush was located near that time. The first settlers are said to have been charcoal burners and woodcutters, who settled near the manorial sand pitcher on the Landwehr on the northern border of the Calvörde office. It was an earth fortress (small hill) with a ditch, a hedge of thorns ("kink") along a stream and a passage with a gate and barrier.

The historical population of Jeseritz is documented for the years 1674 to 1808 in a local family book . In 1790 there were 214 inhabitants in the village, in 1895 there were 333.

Historically, Jeseritz is connected to the town of Calvörde, both of which belonged to the Calvörde exclave of the Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg, later the Duchy of Braunschweig and the Free State of Braunschweig .

Incorporations

The community Jeseritz belonged to the exclave Amt Calvörde in the district of Helmstedt until 1945 and then came to the district of Gardelegen . On July 1, 1994, the community came to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel and later to the administrative association Südliche Altmark, founded on January 1, 2005 .

By means of a territorial change agreement, the municipal council of the Jeseritz municipality decided on June 15, 2009 that the Jeseritz municipality should be incorporated into the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After incorporating the previously independent community of Jeseritz, Jeseritz became part of the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. The local constitution was introduced for the incorporated municipality in accordance with §§ 86 ff. Municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt . The incorporated community of Jeseritz and future district of Jeseritz became the locality of the receiving Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. A local council with seven members including the local mayor was formed in the incorporated community and now the village of Jeseritz.

religion

The Protestant Christians from Jeseritz are of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination and belong to the parish of Jeseritz-Parleib / Altmark in the parish of Calvörde-Uthmöden of the Provosty Vorsfelde , Evangelical Lutheran regional church in Braunschweig .

Culture and sights

Evangelical village church

• The Evangelical Lutheran village church in Jeseritz is a rectangular, boarded half-timbered building with a roof turret and dates from 1877.
• In Jeseritz there is a red sandstone memorial for the fallen of the First World War, with three black panels inside.

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments Gardelegen

Web links

• Jeseritz district
• Parish Jeseritz-Parleib / Altmark

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
2. ↑ ^{a b} Paul J. Meier: The architectural and art monuments of the Helmstedt district . Wolfenbüttel 1896, p. 197 ( digitized version ).
3. ↑ Hanseatic City of Gardelegen - districts gardelegen.de. Jeseritz district. Retrieved December 16, 2017 . 
4. ↑ George Adalbert von Mülverstedt : Codex diplomaticus Alvenslebianus: collection of documents on the history of the family of Alvensleben and its possessions . 3rd volume. Baensch, Magdeburg 1882, p. 327 .
5. ↑ ^{a b} Peter Wilhelm Behrens: Continuation of the evidence of the desert castles and villages of the southern part of the Altmark, especially in and at the current Duke-Braunschweig district office of Calvörde . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 7th Annual Report, 1844, p. 68–69, 81–82 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
6. ↑ Kurt Bartels: Family book Calvörde with Berenbrock, Elsebeck, Hünerdorf, Jeseritz, Lössewitz, Parleib and Velsdorf (=  Central German local family books of the AMF . Volume 30 ). Leipzig 2010.
7. ↑ Territorial change agreement . Incorporation of the community of Jeseritz into the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . 15th year, no. 10 . Salzwedel October 21, 2009, p. 275–277 ( altmarkkreis-salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed April 20, 2019]). (543 kB)
8. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1 to December 31, 2010
9. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 214 .
10. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. Jeseritz on www.denkmalprojekt.org. August 2007, accessed May 13, 2018 .