Estedt

This article deals with the district of Gardelegen in Saxony-Anhalt; the German triathlete can be found under Ines Estedt .

Estedt City of Gardelegen Coordinates: 52 ° 34 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 31 ″  E
Height :	44 m
Area :	14.85 km²
Residents :	358  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Population density :	24 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2011
Postal code :	39638
Area code :	03907
Location of the village of Estedt in Gardelegen

Estedt is a village and a district of the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

history

Estedt was first mentioned as Eslestede in 1121 , when the Bishop of Halberstadt Reinhard von Blankenburg transferred the place to the Schöningen Monastery .

In 1273 the Margraves Otto V and Albrecht were in campo apud villam Estede (in the field near the village of Estedt) when the sale of the Bailiwick in Quedlinburg was certified.

In 1345 it is reported that Margrave Ludwig gives the Gardelegen citizens Walter Niendorf and Barthold von Berge (Berghe) court and patronage in villa Estede , which they already had as a pledge from Duke Otto von Braunschweig.

To the southwest of the village are the ruins of the Rösikenturm, an old control room.

Dutch windmill Estedt

In the south of the village there is a windmill that is now used as a residential building.

In April 1945, SS men carried out mass shootings of 122 (according to other sources 108) concentration camp prisoners on a death march in connection with the Gardelegen massacre near the village . The prisoners had previously taken evacuation transports by train from several satellite camps of the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp and from the Hanover-Stöcken concentration camp to Mieste . A memorial by a collective grave in the local cemetery commemorates them.

Incorporations

On January 1, 2011, the previously independent municipality was incorporated into the Hanseatic City of Gardelegen together with 17 other municipalities. Before the incorporation, the municipality had 389 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2009) and an area of ​​14.85 km².

population

year Residents 1734 284 1774 276 1789 280 1798 259 1801 263 1818 282

year Residents 1840 331 1864 424 1871 424 1885 453 1895 465 1905 467

year Residents 1925 427 1939 390 1946 709 1964 475 1971 454 1981 398

year Residents 1993 395 2006 398

Attractions

• The Protestant village church of Estedt is a late Romanesque field stone hall from around 1200 with a retracted square choir and west transverse tower.

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments Gardelegen

religion

The Protestant parish of Estedt used to belong to the parish of Estedt. Today the parish belongs to the parish of Estedt in the parish of Salzwedel in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany . Until 1998 the parish belonged to the parish of Gardelegen.

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 649-653 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 404 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).

Individual evidence

1. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 427-428 ( digitized version ).
2. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 4. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 261 , No. 1043 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
3. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 99 ( digitized version ).
4. ^ Wilhelm Zahn: Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, p. 206 .
5. ^ Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2011. StBA
6. ↑ ^{a b} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 652-653 .
7. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 61 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 4, 2018]).
8. ↑ Parish Estedt. Retrieved April 15, 2018 .