Polvitz

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Polvitz
City of Gardelegen
Coordinates: 52 ° 28 ′ 8 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 66 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.7 km²
Residents : 37  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 22 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Tub field
Postal code : 39638
Area code : 039088
mapAlgenstedt Berge Breitenfeld Dannefeld Estedt Gardelegen Hemstedt Hottendorf Jeggau Jeseritz Kloster Neuendorf Köckte Letzlingen Lindstedt Mieste Miesterhorst Peckfitz Potzehne Roxförde Sachau Schenkenhorst Seethen Seethen Sichau Sichau Solpke Wannefeld Wiepke Zichtau Jävenitz Jerchel Jerchel Kassieck
About this picture
Location of the village of Wannefeld in Gardelegen

Polvitz belongs to the village of Wannefeld and is a district of the Hanseatic town of Gardelegen in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Polvitz is three and a half kilometers north of Wannefeld and just under four kilometers northwest of Letzlingen an der Milde . In the north is the 76 meter high Blue Mountain, in the west the almost 92 meter high vineyard.

history

In 1454 the Poluiz desert was first mentioned. The village was owned by von Alvensleben until 1945 and belonged to the Isenschnibbe line since 1620. In the year 1600 a Vorwerk Polwitz is called, which belonged to the middle class Uhden family in Gardelegen. In 1745 there was a sheep farm and two fishermen's houses, and in 1775 a colonist village with a water mill was built. In 1833 there was a report of an estate and a house of prayer in which services were held four times a year. 1842 by a diet capable manor talk. On the Milde in the north-east of the village in the forest stood two water mills, the Kenzendorfer Mühle (today Kenzendorf ) and the Neue Mühle (today Neuemühle). The rural community of Polvitz-Neuemühle (named in 1885) and the manor district of Polvitz-Kenzendorf were established in the 19th century . The chapel that existed in Polvitz at the beginning of the 20th century was demolished in 1945. The bell was later placed in the bell tower of the mourning hall of the cemetery in Wannefeld . It was donated decades ago by Hilka Hoppe, née Mechthild von Alvensleben.

manor

Hans-Detloff v. Kalben described the old manor house in Polvitz in 1959: It was on the peninsula of an artificial reservoir. The hall and pavilions were on both sides of the main ground floor, which contained the living and sleeping rooms. The one-story buildings consisted of plastered half-timbering with stucco and wood carving. The lead-covered flat roofs were surrounded by balustrades set with statues, the interiors decorated with ceiling pictures, stucco work and paintings, a kind of improvised theater architecture. The picture gallery and orangery formed a court of honor with the hall. Before that, the farm buildings were to the west on both sides of the entrance. A part of the way to Gardelegen was embellished by a row of statues. Two small buildings, “Belvedere” and “Fischerhaus”, stood in an ornamental garden on an artificial island in the Milde reservoir. This little jewel of the architecture of that time was created by Friedrich Wilhelm v. Alvensleben 1692, "attracted by the beauty of the location"; he probably used the house and park Marly, the creation of Louis XIV, as a model.

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the Polvitz-Kenzendorf manor district was combined with the rural community of Wannefeld to form the rural community of Wannefeld. So the manor Polvitz and the forester's house Kenzendorf came to Wannefeld. On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Polvitz-Neuemühle was incorporated into Wannefeld. This brought the Polvitz district and the Neuemühle residential area to what was then Wannefeld.

With the incorporation of Wannefeld to Gardelegen on January 1, 2010, the Polvitz district became the new village of Wannefeld and the Hanseatic city of Gardelegen. Neuemühle and Kenzendorf remained in the Wannefeld district.

Population development

Polvitz

year Residents
1772 06th
1774 18th
1790 32
1798 33
year Residents
1801 33
1818 54
1840 58
1864 22nd
year Residents
1925 08th
1939 10
1946 66

Rural community of Polvitz-Neuemühle

year Residents
1871 22nd
1885 15th
1895 09
1905 08th

Manor district of Polvitz-Kenzendorf

year Residents
1871 33
1885 36
1895 31
1905 21st

Social

The manor house, built in 1930, was used as a children's home after 1945 and is now home to the Polvitz children's and youth center of the Gardelegen youth development center. V.

Agriculture

During the land reform in 1945, the following were recorded: One property with 153 hectares (including 81 hectares of forest) and eight properties under 100 hectares with a total of 33 hectares. The 153 hectares of the Gardelegen hospital foundation were expropriated. The land was handed over to municipal administrative bodies; 50 hectares of arable land from the Kenzendorf forestry department went to the municipal administrative bodies of Gardelegen. 75 hectares were divided among 22 poor farmers with property under five hectares, 52 hectares among seven landless farmers and small tenants. An industrial worker received 3.67 hectares. In addition, 728 hectares of forest were allocated to the provincial administration as a test area. In 1986 there was an LPG (T) sapling with the Polvitz hatchery.

religion

The Protestant Christians of the parish Polvitz belonged to the parish Roxförde. Today they are presumably looked after by the parish of Letzlingen, to which Roxförde belongs, which is in the parish of Salzwedel in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Personalities

  • Gebhard Johann von Alvensleben (1701–1747). According to an inscription on an epitaph in the church in Eimersleben, the owner of the estate died on May 23, 1747 in Polvitz. He was Royal Prussian Rittmeister, Knight of the Order of St. John and designated Commander in Wietersheim .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1694-1696 .
  2. ^ Wannefeld and Polvitz. on gardelegen.de. Retrieved November 23, 2018 .
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 133 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ A b parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 62 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed November 23, 2018]).
  6. ↑ Ev. Community letter parish Letzlingen - Roxförde . November 2014 - February 2015. 2014 ( Ev. Parish letter parish Letzlingen - Roxförde ( Memento from May 24, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF]).
  7. ↑ Elke Weisbach: The last course should be dignified . The bell in the tower of the Wannefeld mourning hall urgently needs to be repaired. In: Altmark newspaper Gardelegen . January 19, 2013 ( az-online.de [accessed November 24, 2018]).
  8. ^ A b Family von Alvensleben eV: Family v. Alvensleben - Polvitz. Retrieved November 24, 2018 .
  9. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 201 .
  10. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 362 .
  11. ↑ District directory of the state of Saxony-Anhalt (directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality), territorial status January 2014, State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), 2016
  12. ^ Polvitz children's and youth center. Retrieved November 24, 2018 .
  13. ↑ Letzlingen parish area. Retrieved November 22, 2018 .
  14. ^ Adolf Matthias Hildebrandt: The tombstones and epitaphs of noble people in and near the churches of the Altmark. Comprising the districts of Salzwedel and Gardelegen. In: Issue I. 1868, p. 103 , accessed on November 24, 2018 .