Buchwitz (Salzwedel)

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Buchwitz
City of Salzwedel
Coordinates: 52 ° 49 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 13 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 29 m
Area : 4.08 km²
Residents : 204  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 50 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Stappenbeck
Postal code : 29410
Area code : 039032
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Buchwitz (Saxony-Anhalt)
Buchwitz
Buchwitz
Location of Buchwitz in Saxony-Anhalt

Buchwitz belongs to the village of Stappenbeck and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Buchwitz, a street village with a church, is about five kilometers south-east of Salzwedel. The Buchwitz drainage ditch west of the village flows over the Schleggraben to the west into the Jeetze .

history

In 1344 a Henneke is named Bukevyz in Salzwedel.

The village of Buchwitz is first mentioned in 1347 as in deme Dorpe to Bukevisze . Gebhard von Alvensleben sold a farm in the village to the pastor and to the Katharinenkirche in the Neustadt Salzwedel. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Bukofisse with 22 Zinshufen and a Schulzen . Other mentions are 1608 Bukeuitz , 1687 Buckewitz, Bucholtz , 1775 Buckwitz or Buchwitz and 1804 Buchwitz and Bückwitz

In 1945, the land reform identified 14 properties under 100 hectares with a total of 321 hectares of land. In addition, the church owned 4 hectares and the congregation owned 0.5 hectares. In 1946, 44 hectares were expropriated. In 1948 there were 5 buyers from the land reform, of which 4 were new settlers.

In 1997 the 650th year Buchwitz was first mentioned in the village and a village chronicle was published.

Legend of the land of dispute near Buchwitz

In 1858, Johann Friedrich Danneil handed down the legend of the land of conflict near Buchwitz. Buchwitz used to have a grazing area called Streitland in the area of ​​the neighboring village of Stappenbeck . According to legend, it belonged to Stappenbeck. In the Thirty Years' War the Buchwitzer assumed the same thing. When it came to trial later, an old man swore on the spot that he was standing on Buchwitz land by partially filling his shoes with Buchwitz soil. He was punished on the spot by vomiting violently and having severe diarrhea.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the Buchwitz community from the Salzwedel district was incorporated into the Stappenbeck community. On January 1, 1974, the municipality of Stappenbeck and its district of Buchwitz were incorporated into the municipality of Mahlsdorf . On May 1, 1990, Stappenbeck was re-established as a politically independent municipality through a spin-off from Mahlsdorf. The district of Buchwitz probably also came to the new municipality of Stappenbeck.

At the latest after Stappenbeck was incorporated into Salzwedel on January 1, 2005, Buchwitz came to Salzwedel. The village of Stappenbeck was later created with the districts of Stappenbeck and Buchwitz.

Population development

year Residents
1734 67
1774 71
1789 72
1798 86
1801 89
1818 71
year Residents
1840 111
1864 111
1871 112
1885 103
1892 [00]103
1895 110
year Residents
1900 [00]114
1905 122
1910 [00]117
1925 109
1939 115
1946 235
year Residents
2014 204
2015 204

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish of Buchwitz used to belong to the Stappenbeck parish and is now part of the Salzwedel-St. Georg in the parish of Salzwedel in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church in Buchwitz is a late Gothic field stone building with a half-timbered tower from 1780. The church is a branch of Stappenbeck.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • In Buchwitz, in front of the church, there is a memorial for those who died in the First and Second World Wars, a monolith on a field stone base with an eagle with outstretched wings on it.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 365-368 .
  2. ↑ a b c Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ↑ Quoted from Peter P. Rohrlach: Joachim Stephan: Die Vogtei Salzwedel. Land and people from colonization to the Time of Troubles (=  sources, finding aids and inventories of the Brandenburg Landeshauptarchiv . Band 17 ). Peter Lang GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , p. 456 .
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 66 , XLIX. ( Digitized version ). }
  6. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 388 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  7. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching : Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg . Verlag der Buchhandlung der Realschule, Berlin 1775, p. 37 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A11062208_00115~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  8. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 338 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735_00360~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  9. ^ Family Fritz Lange: Excerpts from the Buchwitz chronicle . prepared on the occasion of the celebrations in the 650th year of the first mention of Buchwitz 1997. Buchwitz May 1997 ( archived on archive.org ( memento from May 5, 2019 in the Internet Archive )).
  10. ^ Friedrich Krüger, Johann Friedrich Danneil : Altmärkische sagas and habits . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 12th Annual Report, 1859, p. 30–31 , 19. The land of dispute near Buchwitz ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 360, 361, 362 .
  12. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2005
  13. ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 133 .
  14. ^ A b parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 25 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 4, 2019]).
  15. ↑ Parish area Salzwedel-St. George. Retrieved April 7, 2019 .
  16. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 79 .
  17. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Buchwitz on www.denkmalprojekt.org. 2016, accessed May 5, 2019 .