Langenapel

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Langenapel
City of Salzwedel
Coat of arms of Langenapel
Coordinates: 52 ° 49 ′ 5 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 39 m
Area : 4.5 km²
Residents : 220  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 49 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2010
Postal code : 29413
Area code : 039038
Langenapel (Saxony-Anhalt)
Langenapel
Langenapel
Location of Langenapel in Saxony-Anhalt

Langenapel is a village and part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The village of Langenapel is located in the western Altmark , around five kilometers from the Lower Saxony state border. The next larger cities are Salzwedel twelve kilometers northeast and Uelzen in Lower Saxony about 30 kilometers northwest of Langenapel. The region is drained by the Salzwedeler Dumme, which runs in a north-south direction . To the east lies the Buchholz forest area.

Neighboring towns are Henningen , Osterwohle , Wistedt , Wiersdorf , Deutschhorst and Siedendolsleben .

history

In 1342 Henneke de Langenappeldorn was mentioned in Salzwedel. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place is listed as Langen Appeldorn . Further mentions are 1451 to long apeldorne , 1477 Langenapelendornn , 1541 Langenapel , 1622 Neue Appeldorn , 1687 Langenapelnorn and finally 1804 Langenapel .

In 1931 there was still a hunter's house in the Buchholz forest.

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: an estate with over 100 hectares had 438 hectares of land, 15 possessions under 100 hectares had a total of 54 hectares, the municipality had 1 hectare. In 1946, 438.7 hectares were expropriated and divided among 75 settlers. After that, Langenapel developed into a “ model socialist village”. On March 4, 1949, the first machine rental station (MAS) in the Magdeburg district was opened here. The first LPG of the then Salzwedel district was set up in Langenapel on July 26, 1952. It was converted from Type I to Type III in 1953. Later a culture house was built in a former horse stable. The entire village was designated as an area monument because of the development from a manor village to a “socialist village” . In 1990 the LPG Langenapel and LPG Grabenstedt were merged. The liquidation began in 1991 and ended in 2004.

Origin of the place name

Äpeldäörn is the "common maple " in the Altmark dialect . Berent Schwineköper evaluates the name as evidence of the origin of some of the settlers in the Altmark in the 12th and 13th centuries from western regions.

Langenapeldorn Castle

In the current village of Langenapel there was an old castle, the date of which is unknown. The village itself was owned by the von Crucemann family in 1375. Since the beginning of the 15th century, the long Apeldorn castle along with the castle fief of Salzwedel Castle was in the fiefdom of the von dem Knesebeck family , who in 1425 sold both to the von der Schulenburg , and in 1433 they were bought back. The new castle built by the Knesebeck in 1443 with the permission of the electorate. After the conquest of this castle by the Salzwedelers in 1469, a settlement was made, according to which the castle had to be kept open to the Salzwedelers as well as the sovereign. The castle later fell into disrepair.

As Paul Grimm ascertained in 1958, the former estate in the meadow area north of the Dumme consisted, according to a map from 1826, of two adjacent, roughly rectangular parts that were surrounded by one, sometimes two, moats. In 2002 only a poorly preserved moat was left of the castle wall.

Incorporations

Originally the village belonged to the Salzwedelischer Kreis . From 1816 the village and thus the later municipality belonged to the Salzwedel district . On September 30, 1928, the Langenapel manor district was united with the rural community of Langenapel (with the exception of an exclave in the Feldmark Wistedt , which was united with the rural community of Wistedt). The Langenapel community came to the Salzwedel district in the Magdeburg district on July 25, 1952 . After its dissolution, it belonged to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel since July 1, 1994 . Until the end of 2009, Langenapel was an independent municipality and a member of the Beetzendorf-Diesdorf administrative community .

On January 29, 2009, the municipal council of the municipality of Langenapel decided by means of a territorial change agreement that the municipality of Langenapel should be incorporated into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After incorporating the previously independent municipality of Langenapel, Langenapel became part of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. The local constitution was introduced for the incorporated municipality in accordance with §§ 86 ff. Municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt . The incorporated municipality of Langenapel became the locality of the receiving Hanseatic city of Salzwedel. A local council with five members, including the local mayor, was formed in the incorporated municipality and now Langenapel.

Population development

Municipality / district

year Residents
1734 028
1774 076
1789 111
1798 116
1801 153
1818 149
year Residents
1840 212
1864 078
1871 085
1885 062
1895 072
1905 061
year Residents
1925 226
1939 118
1946 244
1964 343
1971 360
1981 640
year Residents
1990 314
1993 562
2006 252
1995 291
2000 287
2005 266
year Residents
2008 248
2010 251
2014 233
2015 230

Good / manor district

year Residents
1798 038
1864 124
1871 090
year Residents
1885 109
1895 091
1905 102

Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish Langenapel belonged to the parish Osterwohle. Today the Evangelical Christians from Langenapel belong to the parish area Osterwohle-Dähre in the parish of Salzwedel in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

The last mayor of Langenapel was Frank Wüstemann.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was designed by the heraldist Uwe Reipert .

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church Langenapel, the oldest building and at the same time the landmark of the place, is a simple late Gothic rectangular building from the middle of the 13th century, which was changed in the 19th century. A baroque baptismal angel hangs inside the church.
  • The 17th century watermill on the Dumme characterizes the townscape - a four-story solid building with half-timbered extension .
  • In the southwest of the village is the former manor complex with surrounding farmhouses and associated stable buildings. Several individual trees and trees in the courtyard are under monument protection .
  • On the church wall there is a memorial stone for those who fell in the First and Second World Wars.
  • The local cemeteries are about a kilometer east of the village.

societies

The club life is supported by the volunteer fire brigade , the football club SV 51 Langenapel e. V. and a fishing club that operates its own fish ponds.

Events

Every year on a summer weekend the island festival takes place in "LA".

Economy and Infrastructure

There has been a feed factory in Langenapel specializing in birdseed since 1993.

The place can be reached, among other things, via Landesstraße 8, which is located immediately to the south and operates on this section of the route as the Romanesque Road .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1314-1318 .
  2. ↑ a b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ↑ Quoted from Peter P. Rohrlach: Joachim Stephan: Die Vogtei Salzwedel. Country and people from the development of the country to the time of turmoil. (=  Sources, finding aids and inventories of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 17 ). Peter Lang GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , p. 451 .
  5. ^ A b Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 401 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. Ed .: Berlin. tape 1 , 1804, p. 369 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735_00391~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  7. ↑ Kai Zuber: Memorial stone completely renovated . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . July 25, 2011 ( az-online.de ).
  8. ↑ Peter Fischer (ed.): Monuments of the district of Salzwedel . Diesdorf Open Air Museum, 1991
  9. ^ Johann Friedrich Danneil : Dictionary of the Altmark-Low German dialect . Salzwedel 1859, p. 6 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10583526_00022~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  10. ↑ Berent Schwineköper: Handbook of historical places. Province of Saxony-Anhalt . Ed .: Berent Schwineköper (=  handbook of historical sites . Volume 11 ). 2nd, revised and expanded edition. Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 1987, ISBN 3-520-31402-9 , pp. 265 , Langenapel (Kr. Salzwedel / Klötze) .
  11. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : The desertions of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 360 , no 304 .
  12. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 385 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Paul Grimm : Handbook of the prehistoric and early historical ramparts and weir systems . The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg (=  publications of the section for prehistory and early history . Volume 6 ). 1958, ZDB -ID 1410760-0 , p. 378 , no.1006 . (quoted from Rohrlach)
  14. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 216 .
  15. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359 .
  16. ^ Official Journal of the District, No. 4/2009 (PDF; 839 kB) pp. 81–82
  17. ↑ Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2010. StBA
  18. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 149 .
  19. ↑ Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 66 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).
  20. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 99 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 15, 2019]).
  21. ↑ Osterwohle- Dehre parish area. Retrieved April 20, 2019 .
  22. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 291 .
  23. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Langenapel at www.denkmalprojekt.org. April 1, 2018, accessed April 19, 2019 .
  24. ↑ Erdtmann Kleintierfutter GmbH on Anhaltiner-tierfutter.de. Retrieved April 20, 2019 .