Great Grabenstedt

Great Grabenstedt City of Salzwedel Coordinates: 52 ° 51 ′ 22 " N , 10 ° 57 ′ 14" E
Height :	29 m
Area :	3.35 km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Incorporated into:	Grabenstedt
Postal code :	29410
Area code :	039038
Location of Groß Grabenstedt in Saxony-Anhalt

Groß Grabenstedt belongs to the village of Andorf and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmark district of Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The original village of Groß Grabenstedt was a round square village with a church on the square. It was 13 kilometers west of Salzwedel. A biogas plant is located northeast of the razed village. To the west of the former village flows Dumme, which today forms the border with the state of Lower Saxony.

The remainder of the village that is inhabited today is a large four-sided courtyard on Landesstraße 6. It was located away from the Rundplatzdorf. 52.8617 10.9733 34

history

In 1297 Gerardus de Gravenstede , councilor of the Neustadt Salzwedel, was mentioned in a deed. The receipt can also concern Klein Grabenstedt.

In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Gravenstede with 6 farms and a mill. Other mentions are 1449 dudeschen graustede , 1541 German Gravenstedt , 1608 Teutschen graustedt , 1687 Grossen Gravenstedt and finally 1804 Groß Gravenstedt or Grabenstedt .

The "Groß Grabensteder Mühle", later called "Dietrichs Mühle", was located less than a kilometer southwest of the Dumme.

After 1950

Contemporary witnesses reported on the situation after 1950. The village included six four-sided farms belonging to large farmers, a water mill, the stone church, a small farm, six workers' houses, a restaurant, the fire department and the school, surrounded by deciduous forests, meadows and fields. Around 100 people lived in Groß Grabenstedt in the 1950s. With the establishment of the exclusion zone in 1952, uncomfortable contemporaries and potential republic refugees were relocated and evacuated. Because the inner German border has been strengthened. In 1961/62 the barbed wire was added. In 1972/73 the signal fence and the dog runway were installed. In 1986 the last inhabitants had to leave the village. Then the last buildings were razed to the ground.

The Protestant village church, a small, flat-roofed late Gothic rectangular building, was demolished in 1988.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the communities Groß Grabenstedt and Klein Grabenstedt were merged to form a community called Grabenstedt in the Salzwedel district. On January 1, 1973 Grabenstedt was incorporated into the community of Andorf , Groß Grabenstedt became a part of Andorf. On May 1, 1992 Andorf was incorporated into the municipality of Henningen. With the incorporation of Henningen into the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel on January 1, 2010, the district of Groß Grabenstedt became part of Salzwedel and the newly established village of Henningen. On July 1, 2019, the locality of Andorf was formed from the districts of Grabenstedt and Andorf. Groß Grabenstedt is in the Grabenstedt district. Thus, the district of Groß Grabenstedt has been part of Andorf since July 1, 2019.

Population development

year	Residents
1734	37
1774	68
1789	61
1798	65
1801	64
1818	55

year	Residents
1840	109
1864	096
1871	114
1885	089
1892	094
1895	⁰ 099

year	Residents
1900	⁰109
1905	107
1910	⁰ 094
1925	096
1939	074
1946	096

year	Residents
2010	⁰5
2015	3

religion

The Protestant parish Groß Grabenstedt belonged to the parish Osterwohle.

literature

Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 150 .
JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 333 , 62. Groß Grabenstedt ( digitized version ).

Web links

Districts of Hestedt, Rockenthin, Groß Grabenstedt, Klein Grabenstedt, Henningen on salzwedel.de
Groß Grabenstedt in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u Peter P. Rohrlach: Historisches Ortslexikon für die Altmark (Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Teil XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 821-823 .
↑ ^a ^b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
↑ ^a ^b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
↑ ^a ^b Alexander Rekow: Forgotten Village . The two-inhabitant town of Groß Grabenstedt. In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Salzwedel . January 28, 2019 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 14, 2019]).
^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 42 ( digitized version ).
↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 403 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 429 ( digitized version ).
^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 374 ( digitized version ).
↑ Peter Hintze: How the iron curtain destroyed a pulsating village . Contemporary witness Ute Juschus tells about her life in Groß Grabenstedt. In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Salzwedel . August 2, 2011 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 14, 2019]).
↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 358, 363 .

^ Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (ed.): Official Gazette Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . Volume 24, No. 12 . Salzwedel December 19, 2018, p. 96 , V. statutes amending the main statutes ( PDF [accessed on April 14, 2019]).

^ ^A ^b ^c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 150 .

↑ Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 62–63 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).

↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 99 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 15, 2019]).

[HOB-12-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u Peter P. Rohrlach: Historisches Ortslexikon für die Altmark (Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Teil XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 821-823 .

[EW-SAW-2015-2] Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).

[DE-ST_SAV-3] Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )

[VS-1-4] Alexander Rekow: Forgotten Village . The two-inhabitant town of Groß Grabenstedt. In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Salzwedel . January 28, 2019 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 14, 2019]).

[Riedel-14-5] Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 42 ( digitized version ).

[6] Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 403 ( uni-potsdam.de ).

[Riedel-5-7] Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 429 ( digitized version ).

[Bratring-1-8] Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 374 ( digitized version ).

[VS-2-9] Peter Hintze: How the iron curtain destroyed a pulsating village . Contemporary witness Ute Juschus tells about her life in Groß Grabenstedt. In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Salzwedel . August 2, 2011 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 14, 2019]).

[Metzler-Poeschel-10] Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 358, 363 .

[AB-11] Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (ed.): Official Gazette Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . Volume 24, No. 12 . Salzwedel December 19, 2018, p. 96 , V. statutes amending the main statutes ( PDF [accessed on April 14, 2019]).

[Zahn-1928-12] A ^b ^c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 150 .

[SAW-2020-13] Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 62–63 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).

[Almanach1903-14] Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 99 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 15, 2019]).