Kleinau

Kleinau City of Arendsee (Altmark) Coordinates: 52 ° 47 '59 " N , 11 ° 30' 43" E
Height :	35 m above sea level NHN
Area :	21.41 km²
Residents :	270 (December 31, 2017)
Population density :	13 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2010
Postal code :	39619
Area code :	039399
	Stone cross in Kleinau

Kleinau

Location of Kleinau in Saxony-Anhalt

Kleinau is a town and part of the town of Arendsee (Altmark) in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Kleinau is located in the middle of the Altmark , about ten kilometers south of Arendsee (Altmark) , where the B 190 is the next trunk road. The district of Kleinau is partly made up of pine forests and stretches in sections in a lowland area . The landscape around Kleinau is the location of numerous wet meadows . Economic life is shaped by the cultivation of lettuce and cabbage fields in the "Agrofarm Kleinau".

Local division

The districts of Kleinau, Dessau and Lohne belong to the village of Kleinau .

Furthermore, the desolation of the former place Buckau lies in the district of Kleinau. The village was destroyed in the Thirty Years War .

history

The first documentary mention of Kleinau comes from 1274, as Cleinow . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 Kleinau is listed as Cleinow , Clenow and Clynow .

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the Dessau community was incorporated into the Gardelegen district and on February 1, 1974, the Lohne community from the Gardelegen district was incorporated into Kleinau.

On May 18, 2009, the municipality council of Kleinau decided by means of an area change agreement that the municipality of Kleinau should be incorporated into the town of Arendsee (Altmark). This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After incorporation of the previously independent community of Kleinau, Kleinau, Dessau and Lohne become districts of the city of Arendsee (Altmark). The local constitution was introduced for the incorporated municipality in accordance with §§ 86 ff. Municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt . The incorporated community of Kleinau and future districts of Kleinau, Dessau and Lohne became the locality of the receiving city of Arendsee (Altmark). A local council with nine members, including the local mayor, was formed in the incorporated municipality and now the village of Kleinau.

Population development

year	Residents
1801	116
1818	167
1840	197
1885	228
1892	238
1900	269

year	Residents
1910	261
1925	300
1939	296
1946	835
2008	581
2011	276

year	Residents
2012	279
2013	282
2014	293
2015	280
2016	274
2017	270

As of 2008 as of December 31 of the respective year

religion

The Protestant church and parish Kleinau belong to the parish area Kleinau the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

In 1903 the parish Kleinau near Heiligenfelde belonged to the parishes of Kleinau and Lohne.

politics

mayor

The last mayor of the community was Hans-Georg Kempcke. The current town mayor is Sven Schottenhammel.

Culture and sights

Stone cross in Kleinau

The Protestant village church of Kleinau is a stone church from the 12th century and was dedicated to St. Jakobus .
On the southern side of the village street near the western entrance to the village there is a stone cross . In a legend it is reported that the cross was placed in atonement for an assassination of a French general.
There is a school museum in the school .

In the district of Lohne, in addition to a Bronze Age burial ground , the extremely old oak population should also be mentioned. In terms of cultural history, a Landwehr in Dessau is located on the road to Heiligenfelde and is one of the best preserved fortresses of this type in the Altmark.

Personalities

Karl Schlueter (1852–1916), Member of Parliament

Web links

Kleinau district on the website of the city of Arendsee (Altmark)

literature

Wilhelm Zahn: Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, p. 181 .
JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 375 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
Official directory of municipalities for the German Reich . In: Statistisches Reichsamt (Hrsg.): Statistics of the German Reich . 2nd Edition. tape 550 . Publishing house for social policy, economy and statistics, Paul Schmidt, 1941, ZDB -ID 223601-1 , p. 99 .
Government of the German Democratic Republic, Central Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Systematic and alphabetical directory of the municipalities of the German Democratic Republic (territorial status January 1, 1952) . Berlin 1952, p. 29 .
Unified municipality of the city of Arendsee (Altmark): Population data for the years 2011 to 2017 . January 12, 2018.

Individual evidence

^ Main statute of the city of Arendsee (Altmark) . September 2, 2014, § 1 (4), p. 1 ( stadt-arendsee.eu [PDF; 45 kB ; accessed on February 3, 2017]).
^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 289 ( digitized version ). }
↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359, 361, 362 .

^ Official Journal of the District, No. 8/2009. ( Memento of October 11, 2010 in the Internet Archive ; PDF) pp. 228–230

^ Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2010. StBA

^ Haase, Hilbert: Parish Almanach or the Protestant clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 24 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 6, 2018]).

↑ Kleinau / Lohne / Dessa on stadt-arendsee.de. Retrieved March 8, 2020 .

↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 264-265 .

↑ Landmarks. Kleinau. 2007, accessed January 6, 2018 .

↑ Eckehard black and Helga Rässler: People's Voice Magdeburg. Rush of visitors in the Kleinau Museum. April 8, 2014, accessed January 6, 2018 .

↑ stadt-arendsee.de

[1] Main statute of the city of Arendsee (Altmark) . September 2, 2014, § 1 (4), p. 1 ( stadt-arendsee.eu [PDF; 45 kB ; accessed on February 3, 2017]).

[Riedel-5-2] Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 289 ( digitized version ). }

[Metzler-Poeschel-3] Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359, 361, 362 .

[4] Official Journal of the District, No. 8/2009. ( Memento of October 11, 2010 in the Internet Archive ; PDF) pp. 228–230

[5] Area changes from January 1st to December 31st, 2010. StBA

[Almanach1903-6] Haase, Hilbert: Parish Almanach or the Protestant clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 24 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 6, 2018]).

[7] Kleinau / Lohne / Dessa on stadt-arendsee.de. Retrieved March 8, 2020 .

[Altmarkkirchen-8] Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 264-265 .

[9] Landmarks. Kleinau. 2007, accessed January 6, 2018 .

[10] Eckehard black and Helga Rässler: People's Voice Magdeburg. Rush of visitors in the Kleinau Museum. April 8, 2014, accessed January 6, 2018 .

[11] stadt-arendsee.de