Arnim (Stendal)

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Arnim
City of Stendal
Coordinates: 52 ° 37 ′ 34 ″  N , 11 ° 56 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 39 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.46 km²
Residents : 134  (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density : 21 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Relay
Postal code : 39576
Area code : 03931
Arnim (Saxony-Anhalt)
Arnim

Location of Arnim in Saxony-Anhalt
Arnim Church (October 2018)
Arnim Church (October 2018)

Arnim belongs to the village of Staffelde and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Stendal in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Arnim, a small street village with a church, is located on the eastern city limits of Stendal on the edge of the Stendal city forest, which is protected as a fauna-flora-habitat area . The Elbe flows four kilometers east of the village .

Neighboring towns are Stendal with the Oat Width and the Tannensiedlung in the west, Hassel in the northwest, Wischer in the northeast, Billberge in the east, Storkau (Elbe) in the southeast and Staffelde in the south.

history

In 1204 an Alardus de Arnhem or Harhem was the first of the von Arnim family to be listed as a witness in a document from Margrave Albrecht II . In 1229 an Alardus de Arnem was named as a witness in Tangermünde.

The first mention of the place comes from the year 1327 as Arnem . Bishop Albrecht von Halberstadt allowed the council of the city of Stendal to demolish the church in the village of Neuwinkel with the approval of the pastor von Arnim - which suggests that Arnim was its own parish and Neuwinkel was its branch.

The first owner of Arnim known by name is the knight von Zilling enfeoffed Margrave Ludwig with Arnem on April 8, 1334 . On December 4, 1427, Margrave Johann - governor of his father, Elector Friedrich I of Brandenburg - enfeoffed his council and later bailiff and bailiff of the Altmark Ortel von Zehmen (Czemyn) with Storkow and Arnym . In 1490 the rectory was sold and the church was assigned to the parish of Storkau as a side church. In 1495 Betke III acquires. Woldeck (Woldicke) von Arneburg took the Arnym fiefdom from the Stendalers Merten and Claus (Clawes) pharmacies, whose father Hermann Apotheken had acquired it from Ortel von Zehmen on January 30, 1435 and was then entrusted with it by Margrave Johann. Further mentions are 1687 Arnimb , 1772 Arnim seu Arend , 1775 aristocratic village Arnim or Ahrendt and 1804 village and estate Ahrend or Arnim .

The Arnim lordship, later the manor, remained in the possession of the Woldeck von Arneburg family until 1889 . Heinrich Woldeck von Arneburg sold the estate to the Magdeburg Kommerzienrat Peter Schmidt (1844-1901), whose heirs sold it on March 6, 1903 to Wilhelm Hermann von Doering (1859-1921) - son of Wilhelm von Doering  .

The last owner of the manor before 1945 was the von Wilmowsky family on Marienthal, who owned it in 1825 by Wilhelm Gustav Woldeck v. Arneburg (1802–1843) had the manor house built in the classical style demolished in 1938 after the Arnimer GmbH of Doering's bankruptcy and the property had to be sold in July 1936.

Origin of the place name

Friedrich Hoßfeld derives the place name from the proper name Arno and the Old Saxon ending heim . So it means Arnosheim .

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the manor district of Arnim was united with the rural community of Arnim. On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Arnim from the district of Stendal was dissolved by incorporation into the municipality of Staffelde. Since January 1st 1998 (incorporation of Staffelde after Stendal) Arnim is a district of Stendal.

Population development

year 1734 1772 1790 1798 1801 1818 1840 1864 1871 1885 1892 1895 1900 1905
Arnim village 17th 29 85 23 79 76 116 114 79 56 84 54 62 56
Good Arnim 19th 23 30th 31 50
year Residents
1910 [00]118
1925 133
1939 081
1946 126
year Residents
2013 [00]137
2014 [00]139
2018 [0]137
2019 [0]134

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant church Arnim, which formerly belonged to the parish Hämerten is supervised by the parish area of Stendal, in St. Jacobi Church District Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

According to Ernst Machholz, the oldest surviving church records for Arnim date from 1804. Older entries can be found in Staffelde. Friedrich Hoßfeld states that the church records begin in 1646.

Culture and sights

The classicist Arnimer manor house, built in 1825 by Wilhelm Gustav Woldeck v. Arneburg built, was demolished in 1938. Above the main portal the coat of arms of the family v. Doering and Finck v. Finckenstein from 1904.
  • The evangelical village church Arnim is a Romanesque stone church from the second half of the 12th century with a three-part floor plan consisting of a nave, choir without apse and tower with a high entrance in the west.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • On the southern outskirts there is a memorial stone for those who fell in the First World War.
  • The mansion at the southern entrance to the village, which was rebuilt in 1937/38, and a farmhouse are under monument protection.
  • The Arnim sand pit has been a natural monument since 1989, it is located northeast of the village.
  • The Kastanienallee and the Lindenallee in Arnim have been a natural monument since 1937.

Personalities

The German administrative lawyer Wilhelm Woldeck von Arneburg (1838–1877) was born in Arnim.

literature

Web links

Commons : Arnim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 75-79 .
  2. ↑ a b c Donald Lyco: After ten years again below 40,000 . In: Stendaler Volksstimme . January 10, 2020, p. 13 .
  3. ↑ District of Stendal: Main statutes of the Hanseatic city of Stendal . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 26th year, no. 35 , December 7, 2016, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 203–207 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 2.1 MB ; accessed on July 26, 2020]).
  4. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 108 , No. 523 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . Part Five, Book I, Chapter VIII. Berlin 1753, column 55 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 33 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 15 . Berlin 1858, p. 80, 81 , CIX documents. and CXI. ( Digitized version ).
  9. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 454 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm Zahn : The Altmark village churches and their clergy in the Middle Ages . (Notes on 212 churches from Abbendorf to Ziethnitz). In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 34th Annual Report, 1907, p. 36 , 5. Arnim ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  11. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching : Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg . Berlin 1775, p. 4 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000755_00100~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  12. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 291 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00313~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  13. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 112 .
  14. ↑ a b Friedrich Hoßfeld, Ernst Haetge: The district of Stendal Land (=  The art monuments of the province of Saxony . Volume 3 ). Hopfer, 1933, DNB  362544441 , p. 6 .
  15. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 208 .
  16. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 347 .
  17. ↑ a b Bernd-Volker Brahms: For the first time since the fall of the Wall, a plus . In: Stendaler Volksstimme . January 13, 2015, p. 13 .
  18. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 116 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed August 2, 2020]).
  19. ^ Parish area Stendal, St. Jacobi. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  20. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 17 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed July 26, 2020]).
  21. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 24 .
  22. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Arnim, Stadt Stendal on www.denkmalprojekt.org. June 1, 2020, accessed August 2, 2020 .