Peulingen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peulingen
City of Stendal
Coordinates: 52 ° 39 ′ 21 ″  N , 11 ° 47 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 33 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.22 km²
Residents : 97  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 23 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1973
Incorporated into: Great weaknesses
Postal code : 39576
Area code : 039320
Peulingen (Saxony-Anhalt)
Peulingen

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Photo-request.svg
Image wanted BW

Peulingen belongs to the village of Groß Schwechten and is part of the Hanseatic city of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Peulingen, a short street village with a church, is 3½ kilometers south of Groß Schwechten and 6½ kilometers northwest of Stendal in the Altmark . The moat flows north through the village into the Speckgraben, which flows south of the Krepe into the Uchte .

history

The place was founded by Thuringians around the year 300.

In 1204, a Rodegerus de Pivlinge appeared as a witness in a document issued in Arneburg . In 1212 a Rudingerus de Piulingen was named as a witness.

The village of Peulingen was first mentioned in 1319 as in villa Peweling , when Margrave Waldemar confirmed a donation from the church. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Puwelinghe . Further mentions are 1608 Puwelingk , 1687 Puelingen , 1775 Beulingen or Pugling and finally 1804 Peulingen .

In 1365, the Peulingen pastor Heinrich von Pasewalk founded the small hospital for the Holy Spirit in Stendal. The knightly family von Piewerling (Vivlinge, Piwerlingh) named themselves after the place.

Origin of the place name

The name is of German origin. Friedrich Hoßfeld thinks that the North Swabian ending in the names 1212 piulingen, 1319 peweling, 1377 peuwelingen, 1472 puwelingen does not allow a satisfactory interpretation.

prehistory

Klaus Schwarz reported in 1949: “On the edge of the gravel pit east of Peulingen, five early Iron Age cremation graves with belt hooks, sail earrings, blue glass beads and crockery were found between 1937 and 1946 . The mine operation required an investigation of the edge of the pit in 1947. ”A damaged grave was found that contained fragments of a vase.

Incorporations

On July 25, 1952, the municipality of Peulingen was reclassified from the district of Stendal to the new district of Stendal . On October 1, 1973, the Peulingen community was incorporated into the Groß Schwechten community.

When Groß Schwechten was incorporated into Stendal on January 1, 2010, the district of Peulingen became part of the newly established town of Groß Schwechten and as a district to the Hanseatic city of Stendal.

Population development

year Residents
1734 97
1772 95
1790 90
1798 88
1801 95
year Residents
1818 94
1840 92
1864 95
1871 88
1885 90
year Residents
1892 [00]86
1895 93
1900 [00]74
1905 78
1910 [00]74
year Residents
1925 100
1939 096
1946 153
1964 109
1971 110
year Residents
2013 [00]99
2014 [00]98
2018 [0]96
2019 [0]97

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant church Peulingen that formerly belonged to the parish Neuendorf am Speck in Stendal, is being supervised by the parish area of Stendal, in St. Jacobi Church District Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church book entries for Peulingen date from 1825. Earlier entries can be found at Neuendorf am Speck.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church of Peulingen, a Romanesque stone building from the 13th century, was expanded in the 18th century by a tower with a Welsche dome with an octagonal lantern . The hood burned down as a result of a lightning strike in 1914 and was rebuilt in the same year. The metal from the old three bells melted in the fire was reused to cast the new bells. The largest bell from 1583 was cast by Hans Olemann in Magdeburg.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • Every year a linden festival takes place in the village.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1659-1662 .
  2. ↑ a b c Donald Lyco: After ten years again below 40,000 . In: Stendaler Volksstimme . January 10, 2020, p. 13 .
  3. ↑ District of Stendal: Main statutes of the Hanseatic city of Stendal . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 26th year, no. 35 , December 7, 2016, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 203–207 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 2.1 MB ; accessed on July 26, 2020]).
  4. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ↑ a b c Landkreis Stendal, Office for Economic Development (Hrsg.): Churches in the Altmark. Excursions to stone witnesses to history . IV. Bismark region, Kläden, Stendal, Mittlere Uchte, 1996, p. 68-69 .
  6. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 108 , No. 523 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  7. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 116 , No. 550 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  8. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 6 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 67 , document XCIII. ( Digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 319 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  11. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching : Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg . Berlin 1775, p. 19 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000755_00115~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  12. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 262 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00284~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  13. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 108 .
  14. ^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . Part five, book I, chapter II. Berlin 1753, column 128 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  15. ↑ a b Friedrich Hoßfeld, Ernst Haetge: The district of Stendal Land (=  The art monuments of the province of Saxony . Volume 3 ). Hopfer, 1933, DNB  362544441 , p. 148-149 .
  16. ↑ Klaus Schwarz: Report on the preservation of monuments in Saxony-Anhalt for the year 1947 (=  annual journal for Central German prehistory . Volume 33 ). 1949, p. 52-53 , doi : 10.11588 / jsmv.1949.0.48205 .
  17. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 346 .
  18. ^ District of Stendal: Agreement on the incorporation of the community Groß Schwechten into the city of Stendal . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 20 , October 19, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 268–270 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on August 7, 2020]).
  19. ↑ a b Bernd-Volker Brahms: For the first time since the fall of the Wall, a plus . In: Stendaler Volksstimme . January 13, 2015, p. 13 .
  20. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 112 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed August 8, 2020]).
  21. ^ Parish area Stendal, St. Jacobi. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  22. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 16 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed August 3, 2020]).
  23. ^ Folkhard Cremer, Tilman von Stockhausen in: Georg Dehio : Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler . Saxony-Anhalt. Volume I: Ute Bednarz, Folkhard Cremer and others: Magdeburg administrative region. Revision. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , p. 703.
  24. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 362 .