Neuendorf am Speck

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Neuendorf am Speck
City of Stendal
Coordinates: 52 ° 40 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 47 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 34 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.86 km²
Residents : 99  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 14 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1973
Incorporated into: Great weaknesses
Postal code : 39576
Area code : 039328
Neuendorf am Speck (Saxony-Anhalt)
Neuendorf am Speck

Location of Neuendorf am Speck in Saxony-Anhalt

Neuendorf am Speck belongs to the village of Groß Schwechten and is a part of the Hanseatic city of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Neuendorf am Speck, a street village with a church, is located 2½ kilometers southwest of Groß Schwechten and 8 kilometers northwest of Stendal am Speckgraben, which flows into the Uchte south of the Krepe .

Neighboring places are Schinne in the west, Groß Schwechten in the northeast, Peulingen in the southeast and Belkau in the southwest.

history

Some authors believe that the place was founded by the Saxons shortly after 568 and that it was first mentioned in a document in 1212 under the name "Nyendorp".

In 1270 the place is mentioned as in niendorp . The Margraves Johann II. , Otto IV. And Konrad incorporated the church in Neuendorf into the cellar master’s office of the Stendaler Stift . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Nyendorpp . In the margin there is an addition from the 17th century “Nyendorp, otherwise known on the bacon”. Further mentions are 1391 yn deme dorpe to Nyendorpe, dat dar lycht by puwelynghe , 1540 nyendorpe, nigendorphe with the addition up den Speck, Neuendorff auffm Speck .

The historian Beckmann wrote in 1753: “Otherwise, according to some presumption, the village was owned by the Lords of Speck and hopefully there are still no remnants of the noble family. This may well have given the name to the ditch. " Johann Ernst Fabri wrote in 1797" Neuendorf am Speck (river) or Speck-Neuendorf, to distinguish it from the one on the dam, has 24 fire places and a windmill. "

In 2012, on the occasion of the 800th anniversary, a parade took place in which scenes from the village's history were re-enacted.

Origin of the place name

Friedrich Hoßfeld said in 1933 that the names 1270 niendorp, 1540 nvendorpe, nigendorphe with the addition "up den Speck", from Old High German "spacho" for "rod, branch", refer to the location on a constructed dam that is the source a flowing ditch that would be wrongly called "bacon".

prehistory

Finds from the late Roman period in Neuendorf, ceramic vessels, are kept in the Altmark Museum in Stendal. The discovery of the Thuringian bow brooch -Paares from the 5th century from Neuendorf is apparently attributable to Neuendorf am Speck. In archaeological literature, "Neuendorf, Landkreis Stendal" is given as the site.

First mentioned in 1212

The historian Peter P. Rohrlach writes: “According to Wilhelm Zahn , the place was first mentioned in 1212. For the year 1212 only one Albertus de Niendorp is mentioned, also mentioned for the year 1215. In any case, it is not certain whether the frequency of the place name Neuendorf refers to Neuendorf am Speck. ”The indication“ nyendorp ”does not refer to the first mention of Zahn, he does not give a year.

Incorporations

On July 25, 1952, the community Neuendorf am Speck was reclassified from the Stendal district to the new Stendal district . On October 1, 1973, the community of Neuendorf am Speck was incorporated into the community of Groß Schwechten.

With the incorporation of Groß Schwechten to Stendal on January 1, 2010, the district of Neuendorf am Speck became part of the newly established village of Groß Schwechten and as a district of the Hanseatic city of Stendal.

Population development

year Residents
1734 134
1772 137
1790 130
1798 136
1801 137
year Residents
1818 168
1840 193
1864 212
1871 210
1885 208
year Residents
1892 [00]206
1895 217
1905 206
1910 [00]223
1925 219
year Residents
1939 203
1946 348
1964 248
1971 235
year Residents
2013 118
2014 116
2018 104
2019 099

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant church Neuendorf am Speck, formerly belonged to the parish Neuendorf am Speck in Stendal, is being supervised by the parish area of Stendal, in St. Jacobi Church District Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church book entries for Neuendorf am Speck date back to 1721.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church Neuendorf am Speck, a field stone building , the nave of which dates from the 12th century, was later extended by a tower, which was renovated in 1817 due to the risk of collapse.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • In the cemetery by the church there is a memorial for those who died in the First World War, a relief with peasants plowing and praying and an inset name plaque.

traffic

Regular buses and on-call buses run by Regionalverkehr Westsachsen (RVW) under the brand name stendalbus .

Personalities

The future shoe manufacturer Wilhelm August Pape (1830–1914) was born in Neuendorf .

Sage - How the "Speckgraben" got its name

In a collection of legends from the 20th century, this legend was transmitted on Platt. Eugen Gliege recounted the legend in 2006. Once a craftsman came through Neuendorf who stole a mighty side of bacon from a farmer's pantry. He tied the bacon around his neck with a rope. When he reached the bridge in the so-called Spring in the direction of Peulingen, he sat on the bridge railing, but he got owerweight and fell deceptively . Bacon and thief fell into the ditch. The thief drowned.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1554-1557 .
  2. a b c Donald Lyco: After ten years again below 40,000 . In: Stendaler Volksstimme . January 10, 2020, p. 13 .
  3. District of Stendal: Main statutes of the Hanseatic city of Stendal . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 26th year, no. 35 , December 7, 2016, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 203–207 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 2.1 MB ; accessed on July 26, 2020]).
  4. a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. Hanseatic City of Stendal: Localities of the Hanseatic City of Stendal. In: stendal.de. July 9, 2020, accessed August 3, 2020 .
  6. Landkreis Stendal, Office for Economic Development (Ed.): Churches in the Altmark. Excursions to stone witnesses to history . IV. Bismark region, Kläden, Stendal, Mittlere Uchte, 1996, p. 67-68 .
  7. ^ A b Hermann Krabbo: Regesten of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 245 , No. 988 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  8. Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 313-314 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  9. ^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . Part five, book I, chapter II. Berlin 1753, column 260 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  10. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri : Vom Stendalschen Kreise (=  contributions to geography, history and national studies . Volume 2 ). Raspesche Buchhandlung, Nuremberg 1797, p. 494 , 59. Neuendorf am Speck ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10429204_00530~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  11. Doreen Schulze: Vom Speckdieb, Pastor Hillbrandt and Martin . In: Stendaler Volksstimme . August 2, 2012 ( volksstimme.de [accessed March 4, 2018]).
  12. Friedrich Hoßfeld, Ernst Haetge: Der Kreis Stendal Land (=  The art monuments of the province of Saxony . Volume 3 ). Hopfer, 1933, DNB  362544441 , p. 145-146 .
  13. Rosemarie: The Altmark in late Roman times (= Siegfried Fröhlich [Hrsg.]: Publications of the State Office for Archeology - State Museum for Prehistory - Saxony-Anhalt . Volume 50 ). Halle (Saale) 1997, p. 379 , 48th .
  14. ^ Uta Schäfer, Wolfgang Schwarz, Dietmar Ludwig: Cities - Villages - Friedhöfe. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 2. From the high Middle Ages to modern times . Costume, power, money. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 8 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-36-1 , p. 209, 210 .
  15. ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 108 .
  16. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 116 , No. 550 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  17. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 117 , No. 556 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  18. Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 346 .
  19. ^ District of Stendal: Agreement on the incorporation of the community Groß Schwechten into the city of Stendal . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 20 , October 19, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 268–270 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on August 7, 2020]).
  20. a b Bernd-Volker Brahms: For the first time since the fall of the Wall, a plus . In: Stendaler Volksstimme . January 13, 2015, p. 13 .
  21. Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 112 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed August 8, 2020]).
  22. ^ Parish area Stendal, St. Jacobi. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  23. Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 16 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed August 3, 2020]).
  24. Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 341 .
  25. Online project monuments to the likes. In: Neuendorf am Speck at www.denkmalprojekt.org. June 1, 2020, accessed August 8, 2020 .
  26. Martin Ehlies, Josef Beranek, Rudi Hartwig: Legends from the Altmark. 2. Special issue of the Altmarkbote (= Deutsche Kulturbund [Hrsg.]: The Altmarkbote ). 1962, p. 23–24 , Where the “Speckgraoben” had come up with its name .
  27. Eugen Gliege : Legends and stories from the Altmark . 2006, ISBN 978-3-00-019553-2 , pp. 20 , The Neuendorfer Speckgraben .