Schollene

Basic data
State :	Saxony-Anhalt
County :	Stendal
Association municipality :	Elbe-Havel-Land
Height :	20 m above sea level NHN
Area :	65.33 km 2
Residents:	1117 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	17 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	14715
Area code :	039389
License plate :	SDL, HV, OBG
Community key :	15 0 90 485
Association administration address:	Fontanestraße 6 ; 39524 Schönhausen (Elbe)
Website :	www.schollene.de
Mayor :	Jörg Wartke (independent)
Location of the community of Schollene in the district of Stendal

Church in Schollene

Church in Molkenberg

Church in Ferchels

Schollene is a municipality and a state-approved resort in the east of the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt (Germany). It belongs to the Elbe-Havel-Land association, which has its administrative seat in the municipality of Schönhausen (Elbe) .

geography

The municipality of Schollene lies between the Havel and the Land Schollene , a wooded terminal moraine arch . The Havel changes its direction of flow near Schollene from the east to the north. Not far from this bend in the Havel is the 70 hectare Nierower or Schollener See . The southern part of the wooded municipal area is used as a military training area. The next town is Rathenow in the neighboring Brandenburg district of Havelland .

Schollene is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Kamern and Havelberg in the north, Havelaue in the northeast, Rathenow in the east, Milower Land in the south, Schönhausen (Elbe) in the southwest and Klietz in the west.

Community structure

The districts belong to Schollene

Ferchels with the Karlsthal residential area
Mahlitz
Molkenberg
New Schollene

New waiting life
Nierow with the Elshof residential area
Schollene with the Neumolkenberg residential area

history

The originally Wendish settled place appears for the first time in 948 in a document. The name is derived from Skolena = knee ( Havel knee).

In addition to agriculture, the promotion of Pelose from the bottom of the Nierower or Schollener See , which is unique in Germany, plays a role. Pelose healing mud is used in hospitals and health clinics for rheumatic diseases, sports injuries and in cosmetics.

The manor Schollene Castle was built in 1752 and changed hands several times. a. those of Werder , of Waiting life and of the Hagen . It belonged to the von Alvensleben family until the land reform in 1945 . On September 30, 1928, the manor district of Schollene was merged with the rural community of Schollene. The Schollene war memorial to commemorate those who fell in the First World War was erected in 1924.

The district Ferchels was first mentioned in 1369. The name (formerly also “Verkels” and “Verchels”) comes from the Slavic “vruhu”, which means “mountain peak”, so “place on the mountain”. Both the old village center - a Wendish circular - and the newer part to the west are built on elevations that are safe from flooding.

On September 30, 1928 the manor districts Mahlitz and Nierow were combined with the rural community Neuwartensleben.

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent communities Ferchels, Molkenberg and Neuwartensleben were incorporated.

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following:

Schollene village community (DGS): 35.9%
Schollene initiative: 31.0%
Per plaice: 26.5%
Bengsch (single applicant): 6.5%

A total of 12 municipal council seats were awarded. The turnout was 58.1%.

mayor

In the mayoral election on April 19, 2015, the non-party Steffi Friedebold was elected mayor, there were no other applicants for the mayor's office. In the mayoral election on February 26, 2017 followed by a runoff on March 19, 2017 with 55.6%, Jörg Wartke prevailed for the mayor's office. The early election was necessary because Steffi Friedebold was elected mayor of the association in the runoff election on November 6, 2016.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on November 13, 1995 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : “Split by silver and blue; in front a red, gold-armored eagle at the gap with a golden clover stalk on the wing, in the back three silver seagulls in the shape of an 'M', staggered at an angle. "

The basic colors of the community of Schollene have always been blue and white, hence the choice of these tinctures in the split shield. The half red eagle documents the historical affiliation to the Electorate of Brandenburg. Since the Christianization in the 10th century, Schollene has always been a border area and, due to its strong castle, a bone of contention between the diocese of Magdeburg and the Brandenburg region. The seagulls symbolize the lake and the nearby Havel, i.e. the wealth of water in the Schollene region.

Historical coat of arms

The former communities Ferchels, Molkenberg, Neuwartensleben and Schollene already had a coat of arms-like seal image in their community seal. This was used in the period after the Second World War until around the introduction of the districts and counties in the GDR (1945–1952). Another source is the County Home Museum in Genthin.

old seal of the community of Ferchels
old seal of the community Molkenberg
old seal of the community Neuwartensleben
old seal of the community Schollene

flag

The flag is blue and white (1: 1) striped with the municipal coat of arms.

Religions

The 2011 census in the European Union showed that of the 1304 inhabitants of the community of Schollene, around 17% belonged to the Protestant and around 2% to the Catholic Church.

The Protestant Christians of the parishes of Molkenberg and Schollene belong to the parish Schollene-Molkenberg in the parish of Schönhausen in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany . The evangelical parish of Ferchels was incorporated into the evangelical parish of Schollene on January 1st, 2006 within the parish of Schollene-Molkenberg.

In 1903 the following parishes belonged to the Protestant parish of Schollene:

Schollene, the parish was Neuschollene with Vorwerk Caput, Vorwerk Nierow, Gut Elshof
Ferchels, parish were Gut Carlsthal, Colonie Neuwartensleben
Molkenberg, Neu-Molkenberg was parish
Parey on the Havel

Sports

Schollene is one of the Altmark hiking nests that are organized in the Altmark hiking club.

Transport links

The community of Schollene is located on the road from Havelberg to Rathenow . In Klietz , 10 km away, there is a connection to the federal road 107 from the B 107, the road to Rathenow branches off in Wulkau. The nearest train station is ten kilometers away in Großwudicke in Brandenburg on the Berlin - Stendal railway line . Regular buses run by Regionalverkehr Westsachsen (RVW) under the brand name stendalbus .

Personalities

Karl von Pritzelwitz (1794–1870), Prussian military and court marshal
Udo III. von Alvensleben (1823–1910), acquired the Schollene estate in 1860
Alkmar von Alvensleben (1874–1946), senior medical officer and director of the state women's clinic in Magdeburg
Reinhard Gramm (* 1929), pastor and military chaplain
Friedhelm Dauner (* 1945), pastor and musician
Holger John (* 1960), painter, graphic artist, event manager and gallery owner

literature

Heinzgeorg Oette, Ludwig Schumann: Saxony-Anhalt. Trescher Verlag , Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-89794-325-4 , p. 342.

Web links

Commons : Schollene - Collection of Images

Website of the community of Schollene

Individual evidence

↑ State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, population of the municipalities - as of December 31, 2019 (PDF) (update) ( help ).
↑ District directory of the state of Saxony-Anhalt (directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality), territorial status January 2014, State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), 2016
^ ^A ^b Administrative region of Magdeburg (ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 224 .
↑ Allocation of seats in the Schollene City Council 2019. Accessed on May 29, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b Election results in the Elbe-Havel-Land association. Retrieved May 29, 2019 .
^ Database Census 2011, Schollene, Religion
^ Official Journal of the Federation of Protestant Churches in Central Germany . 2006, ISSN 0014-326X , p. 39 ( kirchenrecht-ekm.de ).
^ Haase, Hilbert: Parish Almanach or the Protestant clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 104 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed June 14, 2017]).
↑ http://www.wanderverband.de/conpresso/_data/Altmaerkischer.pdf

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-ST-1] State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, population of the municipalities - as of December 31, 2019 (PDF) (update) ( help ).

[2] District directory of the state of Saxony-Anhalt (directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality), territorial status January 2014, State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), 2016

[AB-RB-Magdeburg-3] A ^b Administrative region of Magdeburg (ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 224 .

[4] Allocation of seats in the Schollene City Council 2019. Accessed on May 29, 2019 .

[wahlergebnisse-5] Election results in the Elbe-Havel-Land association. Retrieved May 29, 2019 .

[6] Database Census 2011, Schollene, Religion

[7] Official Journal of the Federation of Protestant Churches in Central Germany . 2006, ISSN 0014-326X , p. 39 ( kirchenrecht-ekm.de ).

[8] Haase, Hilbert: Parish Almanach or the Protestant clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 104 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed June 14, 2017]).

[9] ttp://www.wanderverband.de/conpresso/_data/Altmaerkischer.pdf