Schönberg (Seehausen)

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Schoenberg
Hanseatic City of Seehausen (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 52 ′ 54 ″  N , 11 ° 49 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 22 m above sea level NHN
Area : 21.47 km²
Residents : 505  (2014)
Population density : 24 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : September 1, 2010
Postal code : 39615
Area code : 039396
Schönberg (Saxony-Anhalt)
Schoenberg

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Schönberg village church
Schönberg village church

Schönberg is a district of the Hanseatic town of Seehausen (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The row village of Schönberg is located in Wische in the Altmark near the Elbe . Seehausen (Altmark) is only 4 km away. The Tegge-Lohmann Canal flows through the village to the west into the Aland . The Romanesque Road runs through Schönberg .

Neighboring towns are Neuhof, Blockhof and Herzfelde in the north-west, Schönberg am Deich in the north, Neukirchen (Altmark) in the east, and Falkenberg and Schallun in the south and south-west.

Subdivision breakdown

Residential places in the district are:

history

The first mention of Schönberg comes from the year 1208, as Sconeberg . Margrave Albrecht II confirmed his possessions to the Arendsee Monastery, including half a hoof in the village. Further mentions are 1345 ville schonenberg , 1459 tho Schoeneberghe and 1687 Schöneberge .

goods

Gut I (Rittergut I) is located east of the village pond in Dammstrasse. It was first mentioned in 1378 when Ingeborg, former Margravine of Brandenburg and wife of Heinrich the Iron , donated a gift from the Rohr brothers to the parish church in Schöneberg.

Gut II (Rittergut I) is located west of the church. It was first mentioned in 1495 when von Rossow was selling lifts from his farm in Schönberg. In 1948 the last owner, Tegge, was expropriated.

Agriculture

During the land reform in 1945 it was established: two properties over 100 hectares had a total of 234 hectares, 32 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 605 hectares. One property with 201 hectares was occupied and cultivated by the Red Army, apparently the manor I. One was expropriated Farm, a manor and a manor with a total of 476.8 hectares of agricultural land. In 1948, 41 full settlers each received over 5 hectares and 16 small settlers under 5 hectares from the previous holdings of the Tegge, Lohmann and Bode families. In 1952 the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG " Max Reimann ", was established. In 1974 the LPG "Max Reimann" and the LPG "Wiljams" Neukirchen merged to form the LPG "German-Soviet Friendship", which was converted into an agricultural cooperative in 1992. In 2003 the cooperative was deleted from the commercial register.

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928 the manor districts Schönberg I and Schönberg II were combined with the rural community of Schönberg.

On July 1, 1950, the Herzfelde community was dissolved and incorporated into the Schönberg community. Herzfelde and Klein Holzhausen became Schönberg's residential areas. Before that, on April 1, 1940, the communities of Herzfelde, Klein Holzhausen (excluding the Oberkamps and Unterkamps areas up to and including the irrigation plus the Rühstedter Wiesen and the Groß-Wegenitz and Klein-Wegenitz areas) and the southern part of the Ostorf community (the Höfe Falke, Herper and Neubauer) as well as from the communities Falkenberg and Schönberg the enclaves directly on the Elbe to a community with the name Herzfelde.

Until it was incorporated into the Hanseatic City of Seehausen (Altmark) on September 1, 2010, the community of Schönberg was co-administered by the Seehausen (Altmark) community , but did not belong to it.

Population development

Village, parish, district

year Residents
1734 120
1775 193
1798 160
1801 291
1818 320
year Residents
1840 485
1864 417
1871 507
1885 332
1892 [00]435
year Residents
1895 262
1900 [00]399
1905 266
1910 [00]411
1925 [00]314
year Residents
1939 352
1946 539
1964 804
1971 798
1981 667
year Residents
1993 639
2006 563
2009 [00]502
2011 [00]517
2012 [00]518
year Residents
2014 505

Source if not stated:

Manors / manor districts

year 1798 1864 1885 1895 1905
Manor I (manor district I) 94 118 117 138 116
Manor II (manor district II) 19th 020th 011 007th

religion

Schönberg village church with cemetery

The Protestant parish of Schönberg used to belong to the parish of Schönberg near Seehausen in the Altmark. It belongs since 2005 to the parish Schoenberg Falkenberg and is managed by the parish area Seehausen of the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

Farmhouse in Dammstrasse
  • The Protestant village church Schönberg is a late Romanesque brick building from around 1150.
  • The local cemetery is located in the churchyard.
  • A farmhouse and an inn are under monument protection.
  • In Schönberg, near the church, there is a memorial for those who died in the First and Second World Wars.
  • In the east of the village is the "surface visible structure of a ground monument ", a medieval castle wall , called "Schlossberg", a ground-level, round castle surface with a diameter of about 30 meters, a wide ditch, in front of which there is a wall with a second in front Digging.

Economy and Infrastructure

There is a day-care center in the village.

The road connection from Seehausen (Altmark) (connection to federal highways 189 and 190 ) to Werben (Elbe) leads through the village .

Personalities

Trivia

The teacher Lehrmann passed on three legends in 1908. At the homestead "der Schloßberg" there used to be a magnificent castle. “From this an underground passage led to the church. Sometimes you can still hear lovely music underground in the present day. ”The criminals were hanged on the hill“ the gallows mountain ”. A badly rusted ax was found on this hill with a story entwined around it. The third legend tells of a violent owner of the manor II, who shot the village priest and killed himself in the swamp.

Web links

Commons : Schönberg  - Collection of Images

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schönberg on seehausen-altmark.de. Retrieved November 3, 2019 .
  2. ↑ a b Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .
  3. ↑ Main statute of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark) . September 17, 2019, § 1 Name, designation, p. 2 ( seehausen-altmark.de [PDF; 3.9 MB ; accessed on November 9, 2019]).
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1987-1993 .
  5. ↑ a b c d e f Saxony-Anhalt-Viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  6. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 117 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  7. ^ Map of the German Empire, sheet 240: Wittenberge. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1906, accessed on May 30, 2019 .
  8. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 July 2008 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2008 ). Halle (Saale) November 2008, p. 140 ( destatis.de [PDF; 3.6 MB ; accessed on September 8, 2019]).
  9. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 111 , No. 536 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  10. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 2 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Table sheet 1613: Seehausen in the Altmark. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1902, accessed on May 17, 2020 .
  12. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 25 . Berlin 1863, p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 25 . Berlin 1863, p. 454 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 214 .
  15. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 345 .
  16. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1939, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 86 .
  17. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
  18. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 173 .
  19. ↑ Population of the municipalities by districts (= State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Hrsg.]: Statistical Reports / A / I / A / II / A / III / 102 ). ZDB ID 2921504-3 ( destatis.de ). (Click year)
  20. ↑ a b Andreas Puls: Places lose 122 inhabitants in 12 months . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . February 21, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 19, 2019]).
  21. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 108 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed November 9, 2019]).
  22. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2069 .
  23. ↑ Seehausen parish area. Retrieved November 9, 2019 .
  24. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 430 .
  25. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Schönberg at www.denkmalprojekt.org. August 27, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2019 .
  26. ↑ Seehausen - daycare centers + after-school care centers at seehausen-altmark.de. Retrieved November 3, 2019 .
  27. ^ Teacher Lühe: Altmärkischer Sagenschatz (= Teachers' Association of the Altmark [Hrsg.]: Contributions to folklore and local history of the Altmark . Volume 2 ). Klinkhardt, 1908, ZDB -ID 1198714-5 , p. 70–71 , 22. Legends of Schönberg near Seehausen .