Unteramps

Unteramps Hanseatic City of Seehausen (Altmark) Coordinates: 52 ° 55 ′ 40 ″ N , 11 ° 48 ′ 42 ″ E
Height :	22 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	15 (2014)
Postal code :	39615
Area code :	039397
Location of Unterkamps in Saxony-Anhalt
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Unterkamps is a district of the Hanseatic town of Seehausen (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The place is six kilometers northeast of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark) and eight kilometers south-southeast of Wittenberge in the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve . The Aland-Elbe-Niederung nature reserve begins to the east .

The neighboring towns are Scharpenlohe , Uhlenkrug , Bälow and Ronien in the northeast, Rühstädt in the southeast, Oberkamps in the south, Ostorf in the southwest, Eichfeld in the west and Grashof , Beuster and Werder in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Ober- and Unterkamps comes from the year 1409. Therein the place was recorded under "kamerhoff". Margrave Jobst lent the Kammerhof with the court and the ferry on site to maintain the castle that the town of Seehausen had built. The castle near Seehausen was on the south bank of the Aland, two kilometers north of Vielbaum . In 1449 the rights of the city to the Camerhoff were confirmed. Further mentions were in 1472 am kamsee , 1745 Kamps Krug and 1775 Camps .

During the Hanseatic era, a stick dam led from Seehausen to Kamps to the Seehauser ferry, a boat ferry. There was a port and a ship mill. Next to the Kammerhof were granaries (granaries) belonging to the merchants Schulze and Schmidt from Seehausen. The buildings existed until the 19th century. The ferry service across the Elbe continued until the end of the Thirty Years' War.

In 1727, the Miller's Guild in Seehausen obtained the concession to set up a mill stone factory in the camp . It was set up next to the royal salt factory. The lake houses and the other millers from the Altmark were now supplied with millstones from Rothenburg in Magdeburg .

In 1804, 13 Büdner, 12 residents and a skipper lived in the Vorwerk Camps . There was a jug, a customs office and a ship mill on the Elbe. On the Urmes table sheet from 1843 the place is already recorded as Unterkamps ; today's Oberkamps, a little further south than Heller . On the measuring table from 1873 the place still bore the name Seehauser Kamps . In the community encyclopedia of 1873, the Colonie Camps (upper and lower camps) is named as a place to live in the rural community of Klein Holzhausen.

Every year the dike eating of the Mittelschau took place in the Kampser Krug, which the city of Seehausen had to finance. Seehausen included the jug with its lands and fisheries, the Elbwiesen lake houses, the Kuhlen lake houses (the dike lock between Ober- and Unterkamps) and the lands up to the Great Irrigation.

Incorporations

On April 1, 1940, the community of Klein Holzhausen was partially amalgamated with other communities. The districts of Oberkamps and Unterkamps up to and including the irrigation with the Rühstedter Wiesen as well as the districts of Groß Wegenitz and Klein Wegenitz became a new one with the communities of Beuster , Scharpenlohe , Werder , Ostorf (excluding the Falcke , Herper and Neubauer farms in the southern part of Ostorf) Congregation with the name Beuster merged. In other words: Unterkamps has been reclassified. It came from the dissolved community of Klein Holzhausen to the new community of Beuster.

Population development

year	Residents
1905	58
2011	16
2012	15th

religion

The Protestant Christians from Unterkamps (formerly: Kamps) belonged to the parish of Klein Beuster and to the parish of Klein-Beuster near Groß-Beuster in the Altmark . Today they belong to the parish Beuster in the parish area Beuster the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

literature

Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Gazetteer for Altmark (Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg, Part XII) - Volume 2 - L-Z . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , p. 1134 f .

Web links

Unteramps in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .
↑ Main statute of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark) . September 17, 2019, § 1 Name, designation, p. 2 ( seehausen-altmark.de [PDF; 3.9 MB ; accessed on November 9, 2019]).
↑ ^a ^b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
^ Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) - Volume 2 - L – Z. 2018, p. 1134.
^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 361 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Zahn : The desolation of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 409 , no.490 .
^ ^A ^b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Ortlexikon für die Altmark (Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 646-647 .
↑ ^a ^b Lieselott Enders : The Altmark . History of a Kurmark landscape in the early modern period (late 15th to early 19th century). In: Klaus Neitmann (ed.): Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . tape 56 . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 .
^ ^A ^b Johann Marchal, Wilhelm Fascher: Beuster - an Altmarkdorf on the Old Elbe . Chronicle from posthumous records. Ed .: Peter Marchal. Beuster Municipality, Beuster 2007, DNB 984510834 .
^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . tape 2 . Berlin 1753, 5th part, 1st book, 5th chapter, column 48 ( digitized version ).
^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 312 ( digitized version ).
↑ measuring table sheet 40: Wittenberge. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1873, accessed on October 20, 2019 .
↑ Prussian State Statistical Office (ed.): The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. Volume VI, Province of Saxony. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Berlin 1873, p. 4 , No. 67 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b In the official gazette it says "area"
↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1939, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 86 .
^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Saxony. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet VII, 1909, DNB 365941735 , ZDB -ID 1046036-6 , p. 98 f . (No. 69).
↑ ^a ^b Andreas Puls: Places lose 122 inhabitants in 12 months . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . February 21, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 19, 2019]).
↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 107 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed October 20, 2019]).
↑ Beuster parish. Retrieved October 20, 2019 .

[KEK-2025-1] Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .

[HS-2] Main statute of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark) . September 17, 2019, § 1 Name, designation, p. 2 ( seehausen-altmark.de [PDF; 3.9 MB ; accessed on November 9, 2019]).

[DE-ST_SAV-3] Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )

[4] Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) - Volume 2 - L – Z. 2018, p. 1134.

[Riedel-6-5] Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 361 ( digitized version ).

[Zahn-Wüstungen-6] Wilhelm Zahn : The desolation of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 409 , no.490 .

[HOB-12-7] A ^b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Ortlexikon für die Altmark (Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 646-647 .

[Enders-2008-8] Lieselott Enders : The Altmark . History of a Kurmark landscape in the early modern period (late 15th to early 19th century). In: Klaus Neitmann (ed.): Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . tape 56 . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 .

[Marchal-9] A ^b Johann Marchal, Wilhelm Fascher: Beuster - an Altmarkdorf on the Old Elbe . Chronicle from posthumous records. Ed .: Peter Marchal. Beuster Municipality, Beuster 2007, DNB 984510834 .

[Beckmann-2-10] Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . tape 2 . Berlin 1753, 5th part, 1st book, 5th chapter, column 48 ( digitized version ).

[Bratring-1-11] Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 312 ( digitized version ).

[MTB-40-12] measuring table sheet 40: Wittenberge. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1873, accessed on October 20, 2019 .

[Gemeidelex-1873-13] Prussian State Statistical Office (ed.): The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. Volume VI, Province of Saxony. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Berlin 1873, p. 4 , No. 67 ( digitized version ).

[Gebiet-14] In the official gazette it says "area"

[15] Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1939, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 86 .

[Gemeindelexikon1905-16] Community encyclopedia for the province of Saxony. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet VII, 1909, DNB 365941735 , ZDB -ID 1046036-6 , p. 98 f . (No. 69).

[EW-2011-2012-17] Andreas Puls: Places lose 122 inhabitants in 12 months . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . February 21, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 19, 2019]).

[Almanach1903-18] Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 107 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed October 20, 2019]).

[19] Beuster parish. Retrieved October 20, 2019 .