Behrend (Seehausen)

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Hanseatic City of Seehausen (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 50 ′ 54 ″  N , 11 ° 45 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 22 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.05 km²
Residents : 50  (2014)
Population density : 8 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1974
Postal code : 39615
Area code : 039386
Behrend (Saxony-Anhalt)
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Location in Saxony-Anhalt
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Behrend is a district of the Hanseatic town of Seehausen (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Behrend, a Altmärkisches row village with a church, is located four kilometers south of the city Seehausen (Altmark) in the Wipe on Bruchgraben Behrend in the valley of the piping .

Neighboring towns are Seehausen (Altmark) in the north, Gehrhof in the northeast and Dobbrun in the east.

Subdivision breakdown

The Gehrhof residential area belongs to the district next to the village of Behrend .

history

After Wilhelm Zahn , Behrend was first mentioned as Berne on April 9, 1427 , when Margrave Johann of Brandenburg and Burgrave of Nuremberg enfeoffed Hans Boldewin with the "hoff ctzumgere" (Gehrhof) located at the "feltmarken czu Berne". The historian Peter P. Rohrlach believes that the mention of 1427 cannot be proven. Like other authors, he lists the mention of Bernde in 1432 as the first. Further mentions are 1518 dat dorp then Berne , 1541 Bern , 1687 Beren and 1804 the village is called Behrend or Behren .

Origin of the place name

The name is derived from Bero, the bear.

railroad

Behrend station was set up as a stop on May 1, 1911. In 1999, the Behrend station was given up as a stop for regional trains.

prehistory

In the directory of archaeological monuments in the Altmark, a large stone grave from the Neolithic Age and an undated burial mound are listed for Behrend, as well as a medieval castle wall called "Gehrhof".

Agriculture

During the land reform it was found that an estate with over 100 hectares had 152 hectares, 11 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 282 hectares, 3 church properties had a total of 22 hectares. The Gehrhof manor with an area of ​​159.1 hectares was expropriated and divided. In 1948, 15 full settlers each acquired over 5 hectares and one small settler under 5 hectares from the land reform. In 1956 a locally managed farm was founded. In 1958 the first type I agricultural production cooperative "Gehrhof" was established, and in 1959 the first LPG type III "Forward". In 1959 the nationally owned estate was dissolved and handed over to the LPG. In 1961 the LPG Type I was connected to LPG Type III and in 1975 this merged with LPG Type III "Helmut Just" Seehausen.

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the Gehrhof manor district was merged with the rural community of Behrend. On 25 July 1952, the municipality Behrend was from the district Osterburg in the district Seehausen reclassified. When it was dissolved, she came to the Osterburg district on July 2, 1965 . On February 1, 1974, the municipality of Behrend was incorporated into the town of Seehausen (Altmark). From 1974 Gehrhof was a district of Seehausen. Today Gehrhof is listed as Behrend's residence.

Population development

year Residents
1734 81
1775 67
1789 64
1798 59
1801 65
year Residents
1818 72
1840 89
1864 99
1871 116
1885 110
year Residents
1892 [0]117
1895 099
1900 [0]086
1905 099
1910 [0]091
year Residents
1925 153
1939 106
1946 237
1964 182
2011 [00]049
year Residents
1971 141
2012 [00]052
2014 [0]050

Source if not stated:

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church in Behrend was originally just a rectangular boulder building from the early 13th century. A brick tower was added in 1866/67.
  • The local cemetery is located in the walled churchyard.

religion

The Protestant church Behrend formerly belonged to the parish Dobbrun and now the parish area Seehausen of the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Web links

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 152-155 .
  2. ↑ a b Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .
  3. ↑ Main statute of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark) . September 17, 2019, § 1 Name, designation, p. 2 ( seehausen-altmark.de [PDF; 3.9 MB ; accessed on November 9, 2019]).
  4. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 172 .
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 473 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 53 .
  8. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 366 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 311 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00333~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  10. ^ Kurt Maaß: Chronicle Seehausen . City of Seehausen (Altmark), Seehausen (Altmark) 2001, DNB  96475956X , p. 114, 297 .
  11. ↑ Barbara Fritsch: Cities - Villages - Cemeteries. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 2. From the high Middle Ages to modern times . Castle ramparts, stone crosses and large stone graves. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 8 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-36-1 , p. 506 .
  12. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 213 .
  13. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 344, 345, 346 .
  14. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 117 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  15. ↑ a b Andreas Puls: Places lose 122 inhabitants in 12 months . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . February 21, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 19, 2019]).
  16. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 38 .
  17. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 106 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed November 18, 2017]).