Werder (Seehausen)
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Werder
Hanseatic City of Seehausen (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 56 ′ 27 ″ N , 11 ° 48 ′ 4 ″ E
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| Height : | 23 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 7.53 km² | |
| Residents : | 35 (2014) | |
| Population density : | 5 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1940 | |
| Incorporated into: | Beuster | |
| Postal code : | 39615 | |
| Area code : | 039397 | |
Location in Saxony-Anhalt |
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Werder is a district of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
The Marschhufendorf Werder is located in the north of the Wische in the Altmark, seven kilometers south-southeast of Wittenberge and six kilometers north-northeast of Seehausen (Altmark). It is surrounded by the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve and the Aland-Elbe-Niederung nature reserve .
To the west and south of the town lies the Alte Elbe Beuster , an old arm of the Elbe. Another oxbow lake, the Taube Elbe (Dove Elbe), is 1½ kilometers to the northeast. The course of the river Elbe has shifted from west to east over time. The current Elbe was built between the years 1500 and 1600. As a result, the village of Werder has become left-sided and the earlier courses of the Elbe became oxbow lakes.
The neighboring towns are Schadebeuster , Zwischenendeich and Hinzdorf in the north, Scharleuk and Sandkrug in the northeast, Uhlenkrug in the east, Scharpenlohe and Unterkamps in the southeast, Ostorf in the south, Eichfeld in the southwest, Beuster in the west and Steinfelde in the northwest.
Subdivision breakdown
In addition to the village of Werder, the district includes the Werderholz residential area, about 2½ kilometers east-northeast, a former forester's house.
history
The first written mention of Werder comes from 1490, as "dorffs zum Werder". In a contract between Bishop Busso von Havelberg and von Wartenberg , concluded at the Plattenburg , in addition to the division of the village, fishing for salmon and schnepel was regulated, whereby the pigeon was also named Elbe . In 1552 the Plattenburg was pledged to the von Saldern, with which Werder came to them. In the Landreiter report of the Prignitzschen Kreis from 1652 17 Kossäts and half a Kossäts were named. The other residents were called fishermen's cottages. Together there were 51 male residents.
In 1804 there lived in the village of Werder, which belonged to the Plattenburg district in the Prignitz, 16 Kossaten and one Büdner. In the separation recession of 1846 and 1847, the estate of the von Saldern from Wilsnack in Werderholz and the Dergenthin manor over the Heysterrevier with the Heister shepherd's house east of the village was mentioned.
During the land reform in 1945, the Werder forest estate was expropriated. The first type III agricultural production cooperative in the area, the LPG “Young Socialist”, was established in 1958 in Ostdorf. A farmer from Werder was among the 11 members.
prehistory
During excavation work on the northern side of what was then courtyard No. 3 in the 20th century, remnants of pointed piles were found at a depth of 1.50 to 1.80 meters.
Incorporations
Due to its former location on the eastern bank of the Elbe, Werder belonged to the Prignitz until 1807 . In the Peace of Tilsit , the part of the land on the right bank of the Elbe came to the Kingdom of Prussia and the western part to the Kingdom of Westphalia . However, it was not listed in the French official bulletin. So Werder actually only became part of the Altmark in 1815 .
On April 1, 1940, the municipalities of Werder, Beuster , Scharpenlohe , Ostorf (excluding the Falcke, Herper and Neubauer farms in the southern part of Ostorf) merged and of the Klein Holzhausen municipality only the districts of Oberkamps and Unterkamps up to and including the irrigation with the Rühstedter Wiesen and the districts of Groß Wegenitz and Klein Wegenitz to form a new municipality with the name Beuster.
When the municipality of Beuster merged with other municipalities to form the Hanseatic City of Seehausen (Altmark) , Werder became part of Seehausen on January 1, 2010.
Population development
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Source if not stated:
religion
The Protestant Christians from Werder used to be parish in the parish of Groß Beuster and are now part of the Protestant parish of Beuster, which was formed on July 27, 1995 from the parishes of Groß Beuster and Klein Beuster. It is run by the parish area Beuster the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .
literature
- Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Gazetteer for Altmark (Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg, Part XII) - Volume 2 - L-Z . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , p. 2410 ff .
- JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 386 , 148 Werder ( digitized version ).
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 174 .
- Johann Marchal, Wilhelm Fascher: Beuster - an Altmarkdorf on the Old Elbe . Chronicle from posthumous records. Ed .: Peter Marchal. Municipality of Beuster, Beuster 2007, DNB 984510834 , p. 30, 52-63 .
Web links
- Werder in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2410-2412 .
- ↑ Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Main statute of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark) . September 17, 2019, § 1 Name, designation, p. 2 ( seehausen-altmark.de [PDF; 3.9 MB ; accessed on November 9, 2019]).
- ↑ a b c Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ↑ a b c d e f g Johann Marchal, Wilhelm Fascher: Beuster - an Altmarkdorf on the Old Elbe . Chronicle from posthumous records. Ed .: Peter Marchal. Beuster Municipality, Beuster 2007, DNB 984510834 .
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 96 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 103 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Johannes Schultze : The Prignitz and their population after the Thirty Years' War . Self-published by the Heimatverein Perleberg, Perleberg 1928, p. 18–19 , 29. Werder ( on digi-hub.de ).
- ↑ GStAPK , I. HA, Rep. 21, No. 113
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 494 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 204 .
- ↑ Original of the Tilsit Peace Treaty (French, German; PDF file; 1.22 MB in the Internet portal "Westphalian History")
- ^ Directory of the departments, districts, cantons and communes of the kingdom. Bulletin des lois du Royaume de Westphalie, Volume 1, Elbe-Departement (separate count), Kanton Seehausen, Cassel / Kassel 1808. 1st print 1808, p. 14/15 Online at Google Books , 2nd print 1810, p. 77 Digitized in the MDZ . For the differences between the prints see preface
- ↑ a b In the official gazette it says "area"
- ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1939, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 86 .
- ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 174 .
- ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 106 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed October 19, 2019]).
- ↑ Veronika Benecke: The Beuster parish . In: Förderverein der St.-Nikolaus-Kirche Beuster (ed.): The collegiate church St.-Nikolaus zu Beuster on the Romanesque Road . 2009.
- ↑ Beuster parish. Retrieved October 19, 2019 .
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Districts: Behrend | Beuster | Eickerhöfe | Esack | Geestgottberg | Loose wheel | Oberkamps | Ostorf | Scharpenlohe | Schoenberg | Seehausen (Altmark) | Steinfelde | Unterkamps | Wegenitz | Werder - Residential places: Am Aland | On the sand | Baarsberge | Block yard | Eickhof | Feldneuendorf | Gehrhof | Gottberg | Grass yard | Big Beuster | Herzfelde | Hof zur Hufe | High Geest | Klein Beuster | Klein Holzhausen | Marches | Neuhof | Nienfelde | Perditzenberg | Schönberg am Deich | Schüring | Uhlenkrug | Forest Peace | Warta | Werderholz