Neukirchen (Altmark)

Neukirchen (Altmark) Community altmärkische wische Coordinates: 52 ° 52 '53 "  N , 11 ° 52' 34"  E
Height :	22 m above sea level NHN
Area :	13.76 km²
Residents :	227  (2014)
Population density :	16 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2010
Postal code :	39615
Area code :	039396
Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Evangelical village church Neukirchen

Neukirchen (Altmark) is a district of the municipality Altmärkische Wische in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Neukirchen (Altmark), an elongated row village , is located on the little river "Aue Neukirchen" in the Wische near the Elbe in the north of the district. The town of Seehausen (Altmark) is approx. 8 km away. The Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve begins north of the village in the Aland-Elbe-Niederung nature reserve . The Romanesque Road leads through Neukirchen .

Neighboring towns are Schönberg in the west, Lichterfelde in the south and Wendemark in the southeast.

Subdivision breakdown

The Schwarzhof residential area north of the village on the Elbe belongs to the Neukirchen (Altmark) district .

climate

In Neukirchen (Altmark) there is a temperate climate. This is influenced from the east by the continental climate and from the west by the Atlantic maritime climate . The average annual rainfall for Neukirchen (Altmark) is 546 mm. The driest month is February with a rainfall of 31 mm, while most of the rainfall falls in June with an average of 63 mm. The average annual temperature is 8.8  ° C . The statistically warmest month is July with an average of 17.9 ° C. The month of January, the coldest month of the year, has an average temperature of 0 ° C.

Neukirchen (Altmark)
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     40   2 -2     31   3 -2     36   7th 0     40   12 3     51   18th 8th     63   21st 11     58   23 13     59   22nd 13     44   19th 10     38   13 6th     42   7th 2     44   4th -1 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: Climate-Data.org

Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Neukirchen (Altmark) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 2.4 3.2 7.4 12.4 17.9 21.3 22.7 22.4 18.6 13 7.3 3.8 O 12.7 Min. Temperature (° C) -2.4 -2.4 -0.1 3.3 7.6 11.3 13.2 12.7 9.6 5.9 2.3 -0.7 O 5.1 Temperature (° C) 0 0.4 3.6 7.8 12.7 16.3 17.9 17.5 14.1 9.4 4.8 1.5 O 8.9 Precipitation ( mm ) 40 31 36 40 51 63 58 59 44 38 42 44 Σ 546 Source: Climate-Data.org

history

The village of Neukirchen is first mentioned in documents in 1263 as being in Nienkirken , when the von Redichsdorf and the von Plaue donated income to the Marien-Altar donated by them in Werben (Elbe) . Waldemar , Margrave of the Mark Brandenburg , donated properties of his court in the curia Aulosen to the Amelungsborn monastery in 1319 . This included 17 villages, including the village of Nywenkerken . Further mentions are 1344 ville nyenkirke , 1541 Nienkirchen and 1687 Neukirchen. 1804 the village and Gut Neukirchen with Freihof, smithy, windmill and jug are listed.

The Neukirchen windmill stood north of the village on today's Mühlenweg.

From the land reform in 1948, 32 full settlers received each over 5 hectares, 8 small settlers each under 5 hectares. In February 1953 4 settlers founded the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG "Williams".

The name was changed on December 23, 1997, when the community of Neukirchen was renamed Neukirchen (Altmark) . The State Statistical Office of Saxony-Anhalt cites January 1, 1998 as the effective date.

Neukirchen manor

Rittergut Neukirchen (between 1857 and 1883)

The manor was originally a small farm. 26 owners were known for the period from 1244 to 1930. In 1744 the manor house was built by Friedrich von Grävenitz. In 1890 the manor was sold to Felix Hoesch from Düren in the Rhineland, who dedicated himself to the breeding of the refined German country pig and the Rhenish German draft horse. A modern pigsty, a foal shed and a modern dairy cattle shed with high silos were built. In 1930 the estate was sold to the Sachsen-Anhalt settlement company, which sold part of the land to settlers for settlement. The remnants were expropriated in 1945. After the estate was divided up during the land reform, settlers lived in the manor house, in the workers' apartments and in the pigsty. The chairman of the local soil commission shared the foal stable and built it up as a house for himself. From 1954 the LPG "Williams" used the manor house as an office. The master's room served as a restaurant, the hall as a cinema and dance hall for the community. In 1989 the LPG and the community moved out of the manor house, and in 1990 the restaurant closed. The Treuhandanstalt achieved in 1995 that the rooms were no longer used. This began the decline of the manor house. In the following years the owners changed several times. In 2018 a barn was destroyed by fire and had to be demolished.

Incorporations

On 25 July 1952, the town of Neukirchen was from the district Osterburg in the district Seehausen reclassified. On July 2, 1965, she was assigned to the Osterburg district . Since July 1st, 1994 it has belonged to the district of Stendal .

Until December 31, 2009, Neukirchen was an independent community with the Schwarzhof residential area and belonged to the now dissolved Seehausen (Altmark) administrative community .

The municipal councils of the municipalities of Falkenberg (on January 19, 2009), Lichterfelde (on January 19, 2009), Neukirchen (Altmark) (on January 9, 2009) and Wendemark (on January 16, 2009) decided that their Municipalities dissolved and united into a new municipality with the name Altmärkische Wische . This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

Population development

year Residents 1734 234 1775 219 1789 265

year Residents 1798 274 1801 230 1818 300

year Residents 1840 452 1864 485 1871 468

year Residents 1885 431 1895 402 1900 384

year Residents 1905 437 1910 429 1925 488

year Residents 1939 325 1946 567 1964 415

year Residents 1971 403 1981 344 1993 316

year Residents 2006 274 2008 264 2011 254

year Residents 2012 251 2014 227

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish Neukirchen used to belong to the parish of Neukirchen in the Altmark. The parish today belongs to the parish Werben. Originally run by the parish area courtship, it is since 2018 the parish area Seehausen of the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany serves.

The oldest surviving church registers for Neukirchen date from 1654.

politics

mayor

The last mayor of Neukirchen was Kerstin Musche. Her predecessor was Gerhard Kayatz.

Culture and sights

• The Protestant village church in Neukirchen is originally an early Gothic brick church with a retracted rectangular choir from the 13th century. In the course of widening the choir, the building became a baroque hall church in 1726 .
• The Neukirchen manor park was designated as a "protected park" by a resolution of the council of the Osterburg district on January 16, 1969.
• The Elbe is two kilometers from the village center of Neukirchen. There are rare remnants of black poplar floodplain forests and a swimming lake. In the springtime, red-bellied toads and tadpole shrimp can be found in the temporary waters behind the dike.
• In Neukirchen, at the eastern exit of the town, there is a memorial for the fallen of the First and Second World Wars, a granite slab with name plaques.
• The local cemetery is located in the eastern part of the village not far from the church.

See also : List of cultural monuments in Altmärkische Wische, section Neukirchen (Altmark)

Transport links

The road connection from Seehausen (Altmark) (connection to federal highways 189 and 190 ) to Werben (Elbe) leads through the village . The nearest train station is Seehausen (Altm) on the Wittenberge – Magdeburg railway line, ten kilometers west of Neukirchen.

Personalities

• Felix Hoesch (1866–1933) was a farmer, landowner in Neukirchen (1890–1929) and a member of the German Reichstag

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1571-1575 .
• Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 172-172 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 378–379 , 99. Neukirchen ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA378~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Web links

Commons : Neukirchen  - Collection of Images

• Seehausen: Neukirchen on seehausen-altmark.de. 
• Neukirchen (Altmark) in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1571-1575 .
3. ↑ ^{a b} Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
4. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 111 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
5. ↑ Climate-Data.org calculated from the data from 1982 to 2012
6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 16 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 433 ( digitized version ).
8. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 314 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00336~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
9. ^ Map of the German Empire, sheet 241: Havelberg. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1911, accessed on August 31, 2019 . 
10. ^ ^{A b c d} Gerhard Kayatz: The manor in Neukirchen . Ed .: Helmut Kurt Block and Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark (=  knowledge of the region . Volume 3 ). 1st edition. Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Kremkau 2008, DNB  994253249 , p. 254 .
11. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities, see 1997
12. ↑ State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt. Changes to the municipal area from July 1st, 1994 to June 30th, 2007. Accessed August 31, 2019 . 
13. ^ ^{A b} Walter Schaffer: District has barn remains torn down . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . November 5, 2018 ( volksstimme.de [accessed August 31, 2019]).
14. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 343, 347 .
15. ↑ Landkreis Stendal (ed.): Official Journal . 19th year, no. 17 . Stendal August 12, 2009, p. 210 ff . ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 6.8 MB ; accessed on December 2, 2015]).
16. ^ ^{A b} Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 172-173 .
17. ↑ population of municipalities by county (= Statistical Office Saxony-indication [Ed.]: Statistical reports / A / I / A / II / A / III / 102 . No. 2008.02 ). 2009, ZDB -ID 2921509-2 , p. 53 ( destatis.de [PDF]).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Andreas Puls: Places lose 122 inhabitants in 12 months . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . February 21, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 19, 2019]).
19. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 125 ( genealogy.net [accessed August 31, 2019]).
20. ↑ Evangelical Church District Stendal: Parish area advertising . April 10, 2018 ( archived on archive.org ( memento of April 10, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) [accessed on August 31, 2019]).
21. ↑ Seehausen parish area. Accessed August 31, 2019 . 
22. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 19 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed August 25, 2019]).
23. ↑ Andreas Puls: Sennecke: The way has long since proven itself . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . October 19, 2012 ( volksstimme.de [accessed August 31, 2019]).
24. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments . Saxony-Anhalt 1. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , p. 658.
25. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Neukirchen at www.denkmalprojekt.org. August 1, 2014, accessed August 31, 2019 .