Schwarzenhagen
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Schwarzenhagen
municipality Rochau
Coordinates: 52 ° 42 ′ 23 " N , 11 ° 44 ′ 57" E
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| Height : | 39 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 6.26 km² | |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1935 | |
Location in Saxony-Anhalt |
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Schwarzenhagen was a district of the municipality Rochau in the district of Stendal in the Prussian province of Saxony .
geography
The former Schwarzenhagen is now the eastern part of the village of Rochau, including the Eichenweg, Schwarzer Weg, Mühlenstraße and the eastern part of the Breite Straße.
The former rural community of Schwarzenhagen was nine kilometers south of Osterburg and 17 kilometers northwest of Stendal in the Altmark .
history
The first mention of the place comes from the year 1343 as Swartzerhage , when Margrave Ludwig united elevations and land in the place to the foundation of an altar in a church in Stendal. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Swarthenhagen , several citizens of Stendal had an income there. In 1448 the Commandery in Werben in Swartenhagen had income. Further mentions are 1540 Schwartzenhagen and 1687 Schwartzenhagen . In 1804 the village is called Schwarzenhagen and had a windmill.
The place name Schwarzenhagen went out of use after the merger with Rochau in 1935. Only the street “Schwarzer Weg” still reminds of Schwarzenhagen today.
Incorporations
On April 1, 1935, the rural communities Rochau and Schwarzenhagen from the Stendal district merged to form a new rural community "Rochau".
Wittenhagen desert with chapel
In the visitation farewell of 1540 it says under Schwarzenhagen: "Has no special church, just a chapel". 1551 and 1578: "This is called Wittenhagen". In 1720 it was said in Schwarzenhagen: "There was also a church there before the Thirty Years War, but hardly any rudera left". In 1794 there were "hero beds " ( giant beds ), the Hümpelberg was plowed. In 1797 Johann Ernst Fabri wrote of Schwarzenhagen: “To the south-east of the Hesewig and Groß-Schwechteschen border is the desert Feldmark Weissenhagen. From the church Rudera are still there ... Every now and then you can find some hero beds on the local Feldmark. " Wilhelm Zahn wrote in 1909 about the Wittenhagen desert , it" is 1.7 kilometers east of Schwarzenhagen on the Feldmark of this village. The corridor to the north and northeast is called the Heidfeld ”.
Population development
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Source if not stated:
religion
The Protestant Christians from Schwarzenhangen belonged to the parish and parish of Rochau in the Altmark.
Web links
- Schwarzenhagen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
literature
- Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2021-2023 .
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 106 .
- JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 303 , 88. Schwarzenhagen ( digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2021-2023 .
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ↑ a b Table sheet 1683: Osterburg. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1932, accessed on March 21, 2020 .
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 15 . Berlin 1858, p. 113 , certificate no. CL. ( Digitized version ).
- ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 316 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ↑ a b c d e f Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 106 .
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 264 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Contrary to the information provided by Rohrlach, a district or residential area of Schwarzenhagen is not listed in the list of residential areas from 1965, nor in later local dictionaries of the GDR from 1971, 1974 and 1986.
- ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1935, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 59 .
- ↑ Julius Müller and Adolf Parisius on behalf of the Altmärkisches Geschichts-Verein (eds.): The farewells of the first general church visits held in the Altmark from 1540 to 1542, taking into account those in 1551, 1578-1579 (81 ) and 1600 visitations held . tape 1 , 3rd issue. Magdeburg and Salzwedel 1894, p. 182 .
- ^ Johann Ernst Fabri : Vom Stendalschen Kreise (= contributions to geography, history and national studies . Volume 2 ). Raspesche Buchhandlung, Nuremberg 1796, p. 454–455 , 32. The village of Schwarzenhagen ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Zahn : The desolation of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 250-251 , No. 251 .
- ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 112 ( [1] [accessed March 22, 2020]).