Beelitz (Arneburg)

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Beelitz
City of Arneburg
Beelitz coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ 20 ″  N , 11 ° 57 ′ 10 ″  E
Height : 39 m
Area : 4.27 km²
Residents : 81  (2018)
Population density : 19 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 2009
Postal code : 39596
Area code : 039321
Beelitz (Saxony-Anhalt)
Beelitz

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Evangelical village church in Beelitz
Evangelical village church in Beelitz

Beelitz is a district of the city of Arneburg in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Beelitz, a street village with a church, is located about ten kilometers from the district town of Stendal , about five kilometers west of the Elbe in the Altmark in the south of the Wische , a shallow area with numerous drainage ditches ( Balsamgraben ).

history

Beelitz was first mentioned in a document in 1204. This is derived from the mention of a witness named Gerardus de Beliz or Gerhardus de Belitz in several documents of that time. In 1343 the Margrave Ludwig awarded various loan pieces to Belitz . Other mentions were Belitz in 1687 , Behlitz in 1725 and Dorf and Gut Beelitz in 1804 .

Agriculture

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: an estate over 100 hectares had 131 hectares, 17 possessions under 100 hectares totaled 298 hectares, a church estate had 3 hectares. 160 hectares were expropriated and divided between 16 settlers. In 1952 the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG " Max Reimann ", was established. In 1975 the LPG was connected to the LPG Obstbau-Arneburg.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1973, the municipality from the Stendal district lost its independence and became a district of the city of Arneburg, on January 1, 1991, independence was restored. On July 1, 1994 she came to the district of Stendal .

On November 4, 2008, the municipality council of the municipality of Beelitz decided that the municipality of Beelitz should be incorporated into the city of Arneburg. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on July 1, 2009.

At the time of incorporation, Beelitz was the smallest municipality in the Stendal district with 69 inhabitants (as of 2007).

Population development

year Residents
1734 073
1772 064
1790 104
1798 102
year Residents
1801 115
1818 090
1840 103
1864 140
year Residents
1871 131
1885 115
1892 [00]134
1895 135
year Residents
1905 134
1925 151
1939 126
1946 225
year Residents
1964 135
1971 134
2006 0 [0]82
2007 0 [0]69
year Residents
2014 082
2015 082
2017 80
2018 81

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish of Beelitz used to belong to the parish of Baben near Goldbeck. It is now run by the parish area Arneburg the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

The last mayor of the community was Wolfgang Markmann.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on March 28, 1995 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : “Square of blue and silver; Field 1 and 4: a golden heraldic lily. "

The two golden lilies stand for the noble family von Beelitz (first mentioned in 1204), the blue tinging for the balsam (Balsamerland, Balsamgau or Belsheim) in the former district of the Halberstadt diocese. The silver fields stand for Beelitz (Slavic = white place).

Culture and sights

Prussian round base stone in Beelitz
  • The Protestant village church of Beelitz is a Romanesque stone church from the first half of the 13th century, the tower of which faces east. That is why one speaks of a "wrong" church, of which there are only a few in Germany.
  • The local cemetery is located in the cemetery walled with field stones.
  • In Beelitz there is a memorial for the fallen of the First World War, a boulder on a pedestal with a carved inscription.

Transport links

You can get to Beelitz via the country roads from Stendal to Arneburg or from Stendal to Goldbeck . The communities of Goldbeck and Eichstedt (Altmark) , a few kilometers away, are on the Stendal– Wittenberge railway line .

Trivia

In the story “The wrong church in Belitz”, which Pastor Mertens from Uchtenhagen handed down to Alfred Pohlmann in 1901, there is talk of two giants from Beelitz and Borstel . The Borsteler threw a stone, which landed in Beelitz, remained there and was shown for a long time as a chicken bed . You could see the giant's hand on it. The stone was used to build the school house. The Beelitz giant wanted revenge and seized the church, but it slipped away from him and fell back to earth. However, she had turned in the meantime. Since then the village had the name wrong Belitz . Another version of the saga is as follows. In order to annoy the congregation, a dilapidated farmer with enormous strength is said to have put a strong tree through the sound holes of the church tower when he left and thus turned the whole church.

literature

Web links

Commons : Beelitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Karina Hoppe: Verbandsgemeinde Arneburg-Goldbeck lost a total of 93 inhabitants in 2018 . In: Volksstimme Stendal . February 14, 2019.
  2. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 112 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 108 , No. 523 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . tape 2 . Berlin 1753, Part 5, Book 1, Chapter VIII, Column 55 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10936702_00452~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 457 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 132-136 .
  9. ↑ Otto Mylius: Catastrum der Handwercker, which in the old Märckischen Creyse ... in which villages ... are to remain ... (=  Corpus Constitutionum Marchicarum . Part 5). February 5, 1725, column 742 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10490372~SZ%3D00647~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  10. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 292 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3DSZ00314~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 345 .
  12. ↑ Official Journal of the District No. 3/2009, pp. 33-35 (PDF; 361 kB)
  13. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009
  14. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 110 .
  15. ↑ a b Population of the municipalities by district (= State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Hrsg.]: Statistical Reports / A / I / A / II / A / III / 102 ). ZDB ID 2921504-3 ( destatis.de ). (Click year)
  16. ↑ Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 292 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .
  17. ↑ Doreen Schulze: First growth in Arneburg-Goldbeck . In: Volksstimme Stendal . 15th January 2016.
  18. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 109 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed December 29, 2019]).
  19. ^ Arneburg parish area. Retrieved December 29, 2019 .
  20. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Beelitz at www.denkmalprojekt.org. July 2004, accessed December 29, 2019 .
  21. ^ Alfred Pohlmann: Legends from the cradle of Prussia and the German Empire, the Altmark . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1901, p. 141-144 .