Schartau (Rochau)

Schartau municipality Rochau Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ 45 "  N , 11 ° 41 ′ 54"  E
Height :	37 m above sea level NHN
Area :	3.8 km²
Residents :	43  (Jan 2020)
Population density :	11 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1957
Postal code :	39579
Area code :	039328
Location in Saxony-Anhalt
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Schartau is a district of the municipality Rochau in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Schartau, a small street village with a church, is located three kilometers southwest of Rochau and 15 kilometers northwest of the district town of Stendal in the Altmark . The Speckgraben flows east through the village into the Uchte .

Neighboring towns are Schorstedt and Grävenitz in the northwest, Ballerstedt in the north, Rochau in the northeast, Wilhelminenhof in the southeast and Grassau in the southwest.

climate

Precipitation diagram

The climate in Schartau is moderate. The average annual rainfall for Schartau is 541 mm. The driest month is February with a rainfall of 32 mm, whereas the most rainfall falls in June with an average of 63 mm. The average annual temperature is 8.9  ° C . The statistically warmest month is July with an average of 18 ° C. The month of January, the coldest month of the year, has an average temperature of 0 ° C.

Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Schartau Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 2.5 3.4 7.5 12.6 18.1 21.4 22.9 22.5 18.7 13 7.2 3.7 O 12.8 Min. Temperature (° C) -2.4 -2.3 -0.1 3.4 7.6 11.2 13.1 12.6 9.5 5.7 2.2 -0.9 O 5 Temperature (° C) 0 0.5 3.7 8th 12.8 16.3 18th 17.5 14.1 9.3 4.7 1.4 O 8.9 Precipitation ( mm ) 39 32 36 40 51 63 57 58 43 37 42 43 Σ 541 Source: Climate-Data.org

history

The first mention of the village of Schartau comes from the year 1318 as in villa Scharthowe . The historian Peter P. Rohrlach points out that there is a suspicion that the document is a forgery. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Schortow . In 1687 the village was called Schartow and in 1804 Schartau .

Origin of the place name

The name “Schortow” from 1375 comes from the Slavic “tender”, “tender”, “the devil” means “devil's nest”.

prehistory

In 1964 urns from a settlement from the Rössen culture from the Middle Neolithic were recovered in Schartau .

Incorporations

On July 25, 1952, the community of Schartau was reclassified from the district of Stendal to the district of Stendal . On January 1, 1957, the community of Schartau was incorporated into the community of Rochau.

Population development

year Residents 1734 81 1772 73 1790 69 1798 78 1801 88 1818 63

year Residents 1840 077 1864 129 1871 134 1885 132 1892 [00]135 1895 141

year Residents 1900 [00]134 1905 141 1910 [00]135 1925 138 1939 112 1946 187

year Residents 2014 [00]44 2015 [00]39 2017 [00]43 2018 [00]42 January 2020 [00]43

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish of Schartau with the branch church Schartau used to belong to the parish of Schartau near Rochau. It is now run by the parish area of small Schwechten the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Rochau

• The Protestant village church Schartau is a field stone building from the 12th century.
• The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
• In Schartau, the fallen of the First and Second World Wars are commemorated with two memorial plaques on the outside wall of the church.

Poem - "Dee Schartauer Klocken"

Friedrich Francke wrote a Low German poem about the bells of the church in Schartau, which was published posthumously in 1904 in his work "Altmärkisch-Plattdeutsche Lieder und Schnurren aus dem Leben". Three bells from the church in Schartau are said to have been taken away by Sweden during the Thirty Years' War . The three belfry (“dree Klockenstöhl”) that used to exist allowed this conclusion to be drawn without it being noted in the chronicle. After the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870/71, the Schartauers wanted to hang two bells in the tower. Francke went to Berlin to see the Kaiser and had to provide information. In 1872 the imperial approval came. The bell was then cast in Apolda. In the last days of the First World War in 1918, the bell was removed and thrown from the sound hole and shattered. The individual parts were removed to melt.

Personalities

The German-American Germanist and translator Liselotte M. Davis (* 1935) was born in Schartau.

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1926-1929 .
• Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 106 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 301 , 75. Schartau ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA301~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Web links

• Schartau on arneburg-goldbeck.de. 
• Schartau in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1926-1929 .
2. ↑ ^{a b} Ingo Gutsche: Joy of many new arrivals . (As of January 2020). In: Volksstimme Stendal . January 18, 2020.
3. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 116 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
4. ↑ ^{a b} Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
5. ↑ Climate-Data.org calculated from the data from 1982 to 2012
6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 67 , Certificate No. XCII. ( Digitized version ).
7. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 316 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
8. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 263 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00285~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
9. ↑ Schartau on arneburg-goldbeck.de. Retrieved March 28, 2020 . 
10. ↑ Günter Wetzel: Hune graves - settlements - grave fields. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 1. From the Paleolithic to the Early Middle Ages . On the history of archaeological research in the Altmark. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 7 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-35-4 , p. 18 .
11. ↑ Barbara Fritsch: Hune graves - settlements - grave fields. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 1. From the Paleolithic to the Early Middle Ages . On the prehistory and early history of the Altmark. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 7 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-35-4 , p. 12 .
12. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 344, 346 .
13. ^ ^{A b c} Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 106 .
14. ^ ^{A b} Doreen Schulze: For the first time growth in Arneburg-Goldbeck . In: Volksstimme Stendal . 15th January 2016.
15. ↑ ^{a b} Karina Hoppe: Verbandsgemeinde Arneburg-Goldbeck lost a total of 93 inhabitants in 2018 . In: Volksstimme Stendal . February 14, 2019.
16. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 113 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed March 29, 2020]).
17. ^ Parish area Klein Schwechten. Retrieved March 29, 2020 . 
18. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 419 .
19. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Schartau, Rochau community at www.denkmalprojekt.org. November 1, 2012, accessed March 29, 2020 . 
20. ↑ Werner Brückner: Friedrich Franke and "Dee Schartauer Klocken" . In: Werner Brückner (Ed.): The knowledge of the region . 1, Arneburg-Goldbeck-Werben and the surrounding area. Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Hohenberg-Krusemark 2005, DNB  978966937 , p. 9-10 .