Landscape protection area Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben

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View of the Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben landscape protection areas from the border with Berlin. Panorama of the Osdorfer Feldflur from the east (left, building in Berlin-Marienfelde in the background) over south (center) to the west (right, Osdorfer wood).

The Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben landscape protection area is a 55 square kilometer landscape protection area in the Teltow-Fläming district of the state of Brandenburg south of Berlin . The area is mainly used for agriculture and forestry, but is also used for recreational purposes.

location

The conservation area is located in the Teltow landscape with the localities (from north to south) Osdorfer Feldflur , Diedersdorfer Heide with the Mahlower Seegraben and Genshagener Busch and Diedersdorfer Wiesen , which are separated by the Nuthegraben. The protected area is in the districts of Blankenfelde, Mahlow , Osdorf , Großbeeren , Diedersdorf , Genshagen , Jühnsdorf , Dahlewitz and Rangsdorf .

In the north it is through the border with Berlin, in the northeast through the localities of Mahlow and Blankenfelde , in the southeast through the Berlin – Dresden railway line , in the south through the federal motorway 10 , in the southwest through the Großbeerener Graben at the locality of Großbeeren and in the west delimited by the federal road 101 at Großbeeren.

In the Genshagener Busch there is a flora, fauna, habitat and Natura 2000 area of almost three square kilometers .

On the Berlin side in the north in the Tempelhof-Schöneberg district there are the two landscape protection areas Nachtbucht (LSG-13) and Wäldchen am Königsgraben (LSG-31) as well as the near-natural amusement park Marienfelde and in the district Steglitz-Zehlendorf the area Parks Range , which is designated as a protected area Lichterfelde-Süd is discussed.

The Notte-Niederung nature reserve borders in the south, and the Rangsdorfer See nature reserve is south of the federal motorway 10 . In the extreme south-east lies the Glasowbach lowland nature reserve (previously the former Blankenfelder See ) in the nature reserve, which continues to the north in the Torfbusch nature reserve . To the east of the Dahlewitzer Heide lies the Zülowgrabenniederung nature reserve .

Protection purpose

Protection purposes are to preserve and restore the capacity of the ecosystem , the preservation of diversity, uniqueness and beauty of the natural and influenced by human use cultural landscape , ensuring the sustainability of the critical recovery function for the catchment area of the agglomeration of Berlin as well as the development of the area in With regard to nature-friendly and sustainable land use .

The existing bodies of water are to be renatured, the bank areas are to be developed into near-natural floodplain soils , the dry grasslands are to be preserved and sustainable use for recreational purposes is to be made possible through suitable measures. The pure pine stands are to be transferred to a mixed deciduous forest .

The Federal Agency for Nature Conservation is responsible for managing the protected area .

Flora and fauna

development

In the 19th century, the trenches in today's protected area were used to drain the water masses not absorbed by the sewage fields into the Nuthe . In the 1960s, the United Beerener trench was in the area of melioration operated.

After the landscape protection area was established on February 27, 1998, the Brandenburg state government made several minor changes:

  • January 10, 2002: Smaller areas were outsourced from the scope of the landscape protection area.
  • June 23, 2005: Smaller areas were separated from the scope of the landscape protection area.
  • February 3, 2014: The protection purposes for areas of a master plan can be canceled if the ministry responsible for nature conservation and landscape management has approved.

As part of the construction work for the four-lane east-west connecting expressway Landesstraße 76 from Potsdam via Teltow to Mahlow and on to Schönefeld , which completely divides the landscape protection area, a number of measures were taken:

  • a wildlife bridge
  • an amphibian passage
  • Game protection fences along the entire route
  • Reforestation of around 17 hectares of mixed deciduous forest
  • Planting 400 deciduous and fruit trees on roads and paths
  • Planting of median strips and embankments with shrubs
  • a bridge over the Mahlower Seegraben (irrigation bridge)
  • a bridge for a farm road
  • two kilometers of new farm roads for farmers and foresters in the nature reserve

Others

The Berlin Wall Trail , the Berlin North-South Trail (number 5 of the 20 green main routes ) and the Teltower Dörferweg (number 15 of the 20 green main routes) cross the landscape protection area on its northern border with Berlin.

A circular hiking trail from Genshagen to Diedersdorf Castle leads through the southern part of the nature reserve . In the south-eastern part there is another five-kilometer circular hiking trail, the Natura Trail Genshagener Busch .

Web links

Commons : Landscape protection area Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ protected landscape areas in the district of Teltow-Fläming , Teltow-Fläming , accessed on May 11, 2018
  2. ↑ Construction (L76) - Nature and Landscape , Landesbetrieb Straßenwesen Brandenburg from May 18, 2015, accessed on May 11, 2018
  3. ↑ Lichterfelde-Süd - Brandenburg area , touchstone Lichterfelde-Süd from June 26, 2014, accessed on May 10, 2018
  4. ↑ 3645-302 Genshagener Busch (FFH area) , Federal Agency for Nature Conservation , accessed on May 12, 2018
  5. ^ Glasowbachniederung in Germany , Protected Planet, European Environment Agency (EEA), accessed on May 12, 2018
  6. ↑ Zülowgrabenniederung in Germany , Protected Planet, European Environment Agency (EEA), accessed on May 12, 2018
  7. ↑ Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben in Germany , Protected Planet, European Environment Agency (EEA), accessed on May 13, 2018
  8. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the City of Berlin , Volume 6, Statistical Office of the City of Berlin (1880)
  9. ^ Neuer Weg , Party Executive of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and Central Committee of the Communist Party of Germany , Dietz Verlag (1970)
  10. ↑ Ordinance on the "Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben" landscape protection area , Brandenburg State Portal, accessed on May 11, 2018
  11. ↑ Ordinance amending the ordinance on the "Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben" nature reserve , page 110, Minister for Agriculture, Environmental Protection and Regional Planning, January 10, 2012, accessed on May 11, 2018
  12. ↑ Second ordinance amending the ordinance on the “Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben” landscape protection area , page 259, Minister for Rural Development, Environment and Consumer Protection, June 23, 2005, accessed on May 11, 2018
  13. ↑ Ordinance amending ordinances on protected landscape areas - Article 13 , page 3, Minister for the Environment, Health and Consumer Protection, February 3, 2014, accessed on May 11, 2018
  14. ↑ Quickly and safely from Potsdam to the BBI: Transport Minister Vogelsänger releases four-lane L76 section near Teltow , Brandenburg Ministry of Infrastructure and Regional Planning from August 10, 2010, accessed on May 11, 2018
  15. ↑ Circular hike from Genshagen to Diedersdorf Castle (Teltow) , GPS hiking atlas, accessed on May 10, 2018
  16. ↑ Natura Trail Genshagener Busch (Teltow) , GPS hiking atlas, accessed on May 11, 2018

Coordinates: 52 ° 21 ′ 36 ″  N , 13 ° 21 ′ 0 ″  E