Prützke
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Prützke
Lehnin monastery community
Coordinates: 52 ° 21 ′ 5 ″ N , 12 ° 37 ′ 40 ″ E
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| Height : | 33 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 535 (Jan. 1, 2011) |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 2002 |
| Postal code : | 14797 |
| Area code : | 033207 |
Prützke is a district of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin in Brandenburg . Until 2002 Prützke was an independent municipality of the Brandenburg Office Lehnin, which existed from 1992 to 2002 .
Geographical location
Prützke is in the western part of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin. It borders in the north on painke (district of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel) and Rietz , in the east on Netzen , in the south on Grebs and Krahne (the named places are all districts of the community monastery Lehnin), and in the west on goddess (district of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). Prützke is located in the historic Zauche landscape .
The federal motorway 2 runs in an east-west direction through the southern part of the district. The Brandenburg an der Havel junction is in the Prützke district. The L88 runs through the town and roughly parallel to the motorway from Grebs to Paterdamm . In the village, the K6949 branches off northwards towards Rietz.
The Rietzer See, located northeast of the town center, including its shoreline areas, belongs entirely to the Netzen district. In contrast, the Görnsee, located southeast of the center of Prützke and much closer to the center of Grebs, is entirely within the Prützke district. In the northwest corner of the district is the Dunkelsee .
history
The first, albeit indirect, documentary mention of the village is the year 1335 when a Thomas prucz appears in a Treuenbrietzen certificate. In 1346 Clawes Prutzken was named as a witness in Brandenburg. In 1355 a Heyne Pritzke appears as a witness in a Lehnin document. The first reliable naming of the village ("the whole village Pru (e) zzek", e above the u) took place in 1369. At that time, Margrave Otto V. "the lazy" , the brothers Clauzen, Borsen, Brandin, Albrechtin and Fritzhen, enfeoffed the Sons of Clauw von Pruzzek with the village of Prützke and its affiliates, half of the village of Ostdorf ( Osdorf , today Gem. Großbeeren , Lkr.Teltow-Fläming) with affiliates, nine pieces of money annually pension in the village of Roskow, seven pieces of money from customs in Brandenburg and 13 pieces of money annually from the Brandenburg Mint. Clauws von Pruzzek, her father and Heiniken von Pruzzek, her cousin, are expressly named as the previous owners of this fief. Heiniken von Pruzzek's daughters, Elisabeth, Margaretha and Anna gave their consent. It is noteworthy that, according to the document, the fief was already in the hands of the parents of † Clauw von Pruzzek, i.e. This means that Prützke was already in the hands of the v. family around 1300. Must have been Pruzzek. According to the settlement structure, it was a street village. Reinhard Fischer in the Brandenburg name book gives two ways of interpreting the Slavic name. On the one hand, it could be derived from a Polabian basic form * Prusky to a personal name * Prusek . The name has a connection to the name Prussia. So he could be interpreted as the Prussian. On the other hand, the name could go from a Polabian basic form * Prus-k- to ancient Slavic * prus horse. The place name would then be a place name formation with k-suffix or a deminutive form * prusek to * prus . At Prützke one of the turn 7./8. Baltic fibula from the 19th century found. It remains to be seen whether this find is related to the place name, as some authors assume.
The field mark of the village of Görne, which fell into desolation in the 13th century in the southern part of the district, has at least partially risen in today's district. According to its settlement structure, the village can be described as a street village that is oriented east-west. In the east of the district, parts of the Borsdorf district may have come to Prützke.
“Pru (e) ske sunt 30 mansi (in another copy of the land book: 25 mansi), quorum plebanus 1. Ad pactum quilibet 18 modios siliginis; ad censum nichil; ad precariam quilibet 8 solidos et 3 denarios, 1½ modium siliginis, 1½ modium ordei et 1½ modium avene. Cossati 12, quilibet 1 solidum. Taberna 1 talentum. Stagnum non est locatum. Allud stagnum solvit 1 talentum, sed illud est in pheudo a Len (in). Totam villam habent Pru (e) ske cum omni iure a marchione eo excepto, quod plebanus in Netzim habet: super quolibet manso 1½ modium siliginis et 1½ modium ordei. Schulze, Landbuch, p. 215/6 "
According to the land book of Charles IV of 1375, the field mark of the place was divided into 30 hooves according to one surviving manuscript of the land book , and according to other surviving copies in 25 hooves. One of these parish hooves was tax-free. Each of the hooves gave 18 bushels of rye on an annual lease , but no interest. The charge was eight shillings and three pfennigs, 1½ bushels of rye, 1½ bushels of barley and 1½ bushels of oats. There were twelve kossati living in the village, each of whom had to pay an annual fee of one shilling. The pitcher was burdened with an annual donation from a talent. The lake, a fief of the Lehnin monastery and for whose use an annual fee had to be paid by a talent, could not be located by the author of the land book. The Görnsee and the Dunkelsee lie within the Prützke district . The village belonged to the Pru (e) ske (Pruzzek, Prüske) with all rights and taxes, with the exception of 1½ bushels of rye, 1½ bushels of barley and 1½ bushels of oats from each hoof, which went to the pastor of Netzen.
In 1386 Fritz v. Prützke a manslaughter at the convent converse Jakob Grünfeld; it was about quarrels because of the Borsbruch, a break forest east of Prützke. The Borsebruch is shown in the topographic map 1: 25,000 sheet Goddess northeast of Lake Görn. There is also a location known as the "Old Village". This is where the desert of Borsdorf could have been. Claus, Ebel and Fritz v. Prützke donated an Eternal Lamp in the infirmary of the Neustadt Brandenburg , and also forego half of the Rietzer See. They also had to commit to building a dam through the Borsebruch and to erecting a stone atonement cross where the deed had happened. Even after the transition from Prützke to the new town of Brandenburg there were disputes over the Borsebruch. An agreement was only reached in 1469, the new town of Brandenburg received the entire Borsebruch from the monastery as a fief, in return the monastery received a tax-exempt town courtyard in Neustadt Brandenburg.
During the church visit of 1541, "1 shock communicants" (= 60 people) was found. In 1624 13 hoof farmers lived in the village, who cultivated 24 hoofs, nine farmers, a househusband, a shepherd and a shepherd servant. In 1652 there were just two farmers living in the village, including Schulze and nine Kossäts. In 1682/3, of the 24 hooves, new hooves were still uncultivated. Four of the nine farms were desolate. It was not until 1745 that the level before the Thirty Years' War was reached again with 13 farmers and nine cottagers. In 1772 the Schulze was referred to as a free school. In the meantime there were twelve cottagers and a blacksmith living in Prützke. In 1801 the Lehnschulze, ten full farmers, two half-farmers, nine Kossäts, 14 Büdner, six residents, a skipper and the Kruger lived in the village; a total of 49 fireplaces (= households). In 1837 44 houses were registered. In 1858 there was also a windmill on the southern part of the Holzberg, north of the town center. It is still recorded on the topographic map 1: 25,000 sheet 3641 Goddess from 1942. The windmill is not yet shown on the original table from 1842. Instead, the Ober-Krug is shown at the mill location. In 1858 the village had two dismantles or living spaces separated from the town center, the hunter's house and the windmill. According to the monument topography, the Jägerhaus was on the southern outskirts on Pernitzer Strasse. On the Urmes table sheet from 1842, a brick factory is recorded on the southern slope of the Hangelberg, which is no longer mentioned later. In 1858 there were five public buildings, 53 residential buildings and 99 farm buildings, including a flour mill. In 1900 the place had 104 houses, in 1931 116 houses with 134 households. The old school (Altes Dorf 37) and the inn building with hall (Pernitzer Strasse 35) were built around 1900. From 1934 to 1936 the motorway was built through the southern half of the district. On a path that branches off to the south from the road towards Paterdamm (today's L89) about 200 m west of the western exit of the village, a shooting range is shown on the topographic map 1: 25,000 sheet 3641 Goddess from 1942. In the land reform of 1946, 154 hectares were expropriated and divided between 47 smallholders and 21 new settlers. In addition, 75 hectares came from the Krahne community to the Prützke community. In 1953 the first type I LPG was founded, which changed to type III in 1953. In 1957 it had 21 members who cultivated 179 hectares of usable area. In 1960 the LPG already had 145 members and cultivated 718 hectares of land.
In 1992, a large company in the waste disposal sector settled south of the town center and is responsible for waste disposal in Brandenburg and the surrounding area.
(from 2002 only district)
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1772 | 237 |
| 1801 | 271 |
| 1817 | 263 |
| 1837 | 345 |
| 1858 | 394 |
| 1871 | 406 |
| 1885 | 466 |
| 1895 | 500 |
| 1905 | 566 |
| 1925 | 602 |
| 1939 | 658 |
| 1946 | 795 |
| 1964 | 622 |
| 1971 | 569 |
| 1981 | 535 |
| 1991 | 604 |
| 2001 | 581 |
| 2011 | 535 |
Political history
At the time of the first documentary mention in 1369, the village belonged to the family v. Prützke, who had owned it for at least two generations. As early as 1406, the new town of Brandenburg had Margrave Jobst assure itself of the fief, in the case of the v. Prützke dies without a male heir. This occurred in 1424 and Prützke came to the Neustadt Brandenburg and remained in their possession until 1872. Then it came to the district of painke.
Church history
Prützke was originally probably the mother church, as the parish hooves suggest. However, the pastor received 1½ bushels of rye and 1½ bushels of barley from each Prützker hoof. What is not known for. The villages of Borsdorf and Rokitz, which later became Rotscherlinde, belonged to Prützke. In 1378 the pastor Johannes von Prützke is mentioned. In 1541 the pastor had two parish hooves. The rectory had been sold in 1541 and Prützke was now the daughter church of St. Katharinen in the new town of Brandenburg. The sexton did not have a house of his own, he received 28 bushels of rye, three loaves of bread and Easter eggs from each house. In 1541 the church had a holy property (church property ) and a holy man (tenant / owner of the church property ). In 1541 the pastor of Prützke von der Retziger Feldmark (= Rockitz, Rotscherlinde ) had the tithe with 2 Hf. In the Middle Ages the parish belonged to the Sedes Brandenburg, before 1573 to the inspection, 1806 to the superintendent of Brandenburg-Neustadt. From 1806 she belonged to the Superintendent of Brandenburg. Until 1424 family v. Prützke, since then the council of the Neustadt Brandenburg.
Monuments
In the monuments list of the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district, three monuments are listed for Prützke.
- Village church. The core of the church building is a rectangular, medieval field stone building from the time in 1300. Around 1747 it was converted into a baroque plastered building with modified window and door openings. Major repairs were carried out from 1839 to 1841. In 1953 the interior was renovated, and in 1960 the exterior plaster was renewed. In 1967/8 the tower was renewed. The last major comprehensive renovation took place from 2003 to 2008.
- Memorial stone for Ernst Thälmann, on the forecourt of the cemetery.
- Altes Dorf 37 School homestead, consisting of a main building and a stable. Around 1830.
archeology
An early Slavic settlement of the 7th / 8th centuries was established on the Hangelberg (today Planberg). Century broached.
Another Slavic settlement from the 9th to 12th centuries was located south of the Holzberg, north of today's town center. Late Slavic body graves found on the Holzberg belong to the late phase of this village.
On the south bank of the Rietzer See there was another late Slavic-early German settlement, probably from the first phase of the high medieval east settlement. On the topographic map 1: 25,000 sheet 3641 Goddess from 1942 she is referred to as "Old Village". The settlement was probably given up again in the 13th century in favor of Prützke. According to the monument topography , it is the medieval village of Borsdorf . Borsdorf was on or in the Borsebruch. The Borsebruch corridor is, however, entered in the topographic map 1: 25,000 sheet 3641 Göttin from 1942 northeast of Lake Görn; there, east of the Görnsee, is another locality called "Altes Dorf", which Schich interprets as the medieval Borsdorf.
On Görnberg, in the southern part of the district on the border with the Grebs district of the municipality of Lehnin Monastery, the remains of houses and hearths and a cemetery with 110 graves were cut during the construction of the motorway from 1939 to 1939. It is most likely the medieval village of Görne .
literature
- Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, p. 96.
- Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part V: Zauch-Belzig. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1977, pp. 321–322.
- Marie-Luise Buchinger, Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg District Potsdam Mittelmark. Volume 14.1: Northern Zauche. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 436-442.
- Hartmut Conrad: Family book Prützke near Kloster Lehnin (district Potsdam-Mittelmark), Brandenburg, 1698 to 1878. Leipzig: AMF 2011 (= Central German local family books of the AMF 65)
- Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. (Brandenburg land books Volume 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 218.
- Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Novus Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg. (A), Volume 8. FH Morin, Berlin 1847 (hereinafter abbreviated CDB A8 with page number and certificate number) (online at Google Books).
- Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg. Volume X: Continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. Reimer, Berlin 1856 (online at Google Books) (hereinafter abbreviated Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 10 with corresponding page number and certificate number).
- Sebastian, children, Haik Thomas Porada (ed.): Brandenburg an der Havel and surroundings. (Landscapes in Germany values of the German homeland, Volume 69). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2006, ISBN 3-412-09103-0 .
Web links
- Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 November 19, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark PDF
- Prützke on the website of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin
Individual evidence
- ↑ Main statute for the non-governmental municipality of Kloster Lehnin from October 29, 2008. PDF
- ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A 8, document CCLXXVII (277), p. 288.
- ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. A 10, document LXIV (67), p. 214.
- ↑ a b Deutsche Fotothek: Meßtischblatt 3641: Göttin. Recording 1882, ed. 1883, report. 1940. 1: 25000. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, Berlin 1942.
- ↑ to 1971 according to the historical local dictionary , 1981 to 2001 according to the historical municipality directory . 2011 according to the website of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin .
- ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district ( Memento of the original from December 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Status: December 30, 2012 (PDF; 348 kB)
- ^ Winfried Schich: On the relationship between Slavic and high medieval settlements in the Brandenburg landscapes of Zauche and Teltow. In: Ralf Gebuhr, Peter Neumeister (Hrsg.): Economy and cultural landscape. Collected contributions from 1977 to 1999 on the history of the Cistercians and the "Germanica Slavica" . (Library of Brandenburg and Prussian History, Vol. 12). BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-8305-0378-1 . (online at Google Books)
annotation
- ↑ One talent = 20 schillings Schulze, Landbuch, p. 462.
