Göhlsdorf
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Göhlsdorf
Lehnin monastery community
Coordinates: 52 ° 21 ′ 39 ″ N , 12 ° 48 ′ 9 ″ E
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| Height : | 41 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 14.46 km² |
| Residents : | 1048 (2012) |
| Population density : | 72 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 2002 |
| Postal code : | 14797 |
| Area code : | 033207 |
Göhlsdorf is a district of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in Brandenburg . Before April 1, 2002, Göhlsdorf was an independent municipality of the former Lehnin office .
geography
Göhlsdorf is located in the Zauche , approx. 6 km northeast of Lehnin , the administrative seat of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin. In the north it borders on the districts of Bochow , district of the community Groß Kreutz (Havel) and Derwitz , district of the city of Werder (Havel) , in the east on Plötzin and Bliesendorf , both places are districts of the city of Werder (Havel), in the south on Emstal and in the west at Lehnin and Damsdorf , the latter three places are districts of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin.
Göhlsdorf is at an altitude of 41 m above sea level. NHN . The place is divided by the A 10 . About 2.5 kilometers south-east of Göhlsdorf is the Werder motorway triangle connecting the A 10 and the A 2 . The place has an area of 14.46 km² and with 1,122 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2011) a population density of 78 inhabitants per km².
history
Göhlsdorf was first mentioned in 1208 under the name Golistorp . According to Reinhard E. Fischer, the name is to be interpreted as the village of a Goling , although the derivation of the personal name Goling is uncertain. According to the type of settlement, the place can be characterized as a narrow street. Today the village has expanded a lot and has grown together with Plötzin.
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1772 | 220 |
| 1801 | 226 |
| 1817 | 240 |
| 1837 | 325 |
| 1858 | 490 |
| 1871 | 483 |
| 1885 | 626 |
| 1895 | 720 |
| 1905 | 748 |
| 1925 | 882 |
| 1939 | 1048 |
| 1946 | 1260 |
| 1964 | 1000 |
| 1971 | 1018 |
| 1981 | 917 |
| 1991 | 806 |
| 2001 | 1079 |
| 2011 | 1122 |
"Golistorp sunt 42 mansi, quorum plebanus habet 2, prefectus 4 or , dat 2 talenta per equo pheudali et pro precaria. Wernitz has 3 ad curiam from R (ochow). Philip had 2 mansos ad curiam. Ad pactum quilibet mansus 5½ modios siliginis, 4 modios ordei, 5½ modios avene, ad censum quilibet mansus 2 solidos, ad precariam 5 solidos et ½ modium siliginis, ½ modium ordei et 1 modium avene. Taberna dat 1 Talentum R (ochow). Cossati sunt 7, quilibet dat 1 solidum. Kerkhoff 8 frustra a marchione, et hoc anno 70 mo quinto mortuus est. Monachi in Lenyn habent de quolibet manso 1½ modium siliginis, eciam 4or mansos cum pactu, censu et precaria from R (ochow). (Item Laurentz Konig, civis in Brandeburg had super 2 mansos pactum et censum from R (ochow).). Schulze, Landbuch, p. 220 "
In 1299 Göhlsdorf was a church village with 42 hooves. The place was owned by v. Rochow . The field mark of Göhlsdorf comprised 42 hooves in 1375 , two of which belonged to the pastor and four to Schulzen. The Schulze had for Lehnpferd and Bede to pay two talents. Each taxable hoof had to pay rent of 5½ bushels of rye, 4 bushels of barley and 5½ bushels of oats. The interest per hoof was 2 shillings, the rate per hoof was 5 shillings, ½ a bushel of rye, ½ a bushel of barley and 1 bushel of oats. A certain Kerkhoff , who had died in 1375, received 8 of these taxes from the margrave. The monks of the Lehnin monastery had 1½ bushels of rye from each hoof. The monastery Lehnin also had four Lehnhufen of which v. Rochow to fiefdom; of these four hooves they were entitled to rent, interest and payment. A certain Wernitz had three hooves to his yard from the v. Rochow to fief. One Phillipus had two hooves from the v. Rochow in fiefdom and a Lorenz king, citizen in Brandenburg had rent and interest from 2 Hufen from those v. Rochow. The courts were owned by v. Rochow. There were seven cottagers living in the village, each of whom had to pay 2 shillings, and there was already a jug in the village. This had 1 talent to the v. Rochow pay.
In 1413 the village was robbed by troops of the Archbishop of Magdeburg. In 1421 Wichard VIII. Rochow Göhlsdorf to Lehnin Monastery . The abbot Heinrich thereupon asked the margrave Friedrich I for the approval of this sale. Rochow also granted. In 1429 the Ziesar monastery donated the patronage of the church in Göhlsdorf to the Lehnin monastery. The donation was confirmed by Bishop Stephan von Brandenburg. In 1450 seven hooves were undeveloped, in 1538 the number of cultivated hooves is only given as 27, of which 4 hooves were desolate. The number of Kossät residents in the village had also decreased to two. In 1602 the number of farmers is given as eleven. In addition, three cottagers and a housekeeper lived in the village again. The Schulze had leaning hooves and one hereditary hoof. One farmer managed five hooves, three farmers four hooves each and six farmers three hooves each. In 1624 the number of hooves was again put at 42 including two parish hooves. In addition to peasants and cottagers, a shepherd and a blacksmith were mentioned.
In 1652, as a result of the devastation of the Thirty Years' War, the number of peasants had fallen to four; but four cottagers lived in the village. In 1662 eight farmers and two kossas are mentioned. In 1687 parts of the district were still overgrown. There were two five-hoof farmers, including Schulze, whose farms still accounted for 1 ⅔ hooves because they were still overgrown. With two four-hoof farmers, 1⅓ hooves fell out because they were still overgrown. And one overgrown hoof fell out of a three-hoofed farmer. A four-hoofed estate and three three-hoofed estates lay desolate. Two three-hoofed farmers were exempt from paying taxes. Of the three Kossäts, two cultivate a middle hoof each and one a ½ middle hoof . In addition, a blacksmith, a brewer and a cowherd lived in the village with his servant. In 1745 there were again ten farmers, two Kossäts and a Halbkossaet who lived in Göhlsdorf. In 1746 the Lehnschulzengut with four Lehnhufen and one Erbhufe was sold and came into aristocratic ownership. From 1784 to 1789 Ernst Friedrich von Seydlitz was the owner of the manor in Göhlsdorf.
In 1773 the social structure of the village was given as follows: a free school, nine farmers, a schoolmaster, eleven cottagers, 17 residents, two shepherds, a linen weaver, a blacksmith, a tailor and a shepherd, a total of 218 people. The residents worked in the Glindow brickworks in summer and in the Lehniner forest in winter. In 1801 lived in the village, the Lehnschulze, nine whole farmers, three Ganzkossäts, ten Büdner, 15 residents, a skipper, a blacksmith and a Kruger. In 1837 the village had 43 houses. Before 1839 a windmill had been built to the west of the village (today at Damsdorfer Straße 44/46). In 1841 32 Büdner families were already living in Göhlsdorf. The Büdner settlements emerged at both ends of the village. In 1858 there were five public buildings, 72 residential buildings and 79 farm buildings, including a (wind) flour mill. By 1900 the number of houses had grown to 150. The new buildings were built on parceled farmland on the arteries and on the side streets south of the old village center. After the First World War, some people from Göhlsdorf planted fruit and vegetables. The development continued to densify, in 1931 there were 176 houses with 217 households. In 1936 the section of the motorway that touched the place was opened. Göhlsdorf had a connection through the nearby Lehnin driveway.
In the land reform of 1946, 290 hectares were expropriated. In addition, 118 hectares were added from Bliesendorf. 179.4 hectares were allocated to 68 fruit growers, 89.1 hectares to 33 farmers, 98 hectares to 46 non-agricultural workers, white-collar workers and artisans, 13.8 hectares to four farm workers, 27.7 hectares went to the community. Another 3.6 hectares were added to the district by the community of Plessow. Of this, 2.6 ha were on 5 fruit growers and 1 ha on one miller. In 1955 the first type III LPG was founded, initially with 4 members and 34 hectares of agricultural land. In 1960 the LPG already had 32 members and 219 hectares of usable space. In 1961 a GPG was also founded . GPG and LPG were connected to GPG fruit production in Werder in 1972/3 ; the local branch now operated as GPG Werder-Göhlsdorf, plant and animal production department. In addition, the Association of Mutual Farmers Aid (VdgB) Werder had a branch in Göhlsdorf. After 1990 the cooperatives were liquidated and most of the orchards were cleared. In 1994 and 1998/99 two new residential areas were built on the road to Lehnin.
Political history
Göhlsdorf is located in the historical landscape of the Zauche , from which the 16./17. Century formed the Zauchische Kreis . The village was owned by the Lehnin monastery, or after its secularization of the Lehnin office. In the district reform of 1816, the Zauchische Kreis was combined with the former Electoral Saxon Office Belzig to form the Zauch-Belzigschen Kreis (or Zauch-Belzig District). In 1952 Göhlsdorf was assigned to the newly created Potsdam-Land district. In 1992 Göhlsdorf was assigned to the Brandenburg Office of Lehnin by decision of the Ministry of the Interior . In 1993 it came to the newly created district of Potsdam-Mittelmark. In 2002 Göhlsdorf merged with most of the other municipalities of the Lehnin Office to form the new Lehnin Monastery municipality and has since been part of this municipality.
Church history
From the late Middle Ages until 1959, Göhlsdorf was always a subsidiary church of the mother church in Bochow. Presumably Göhlsdorf was originally the mother church, because the pastor had two free hooves. Before 1429 the patronage belonged to the Ziesar monastery, from that year to the Lehnin monastery, and later to the Lehnin office and later to the tax authorities. In 1541 the sexton had 40 bushels of bushel grains, 3 loaves of bread from each house and Easter eggs. The church had a holy man who ran quite a few places of worship. In 1746 the church owned a semi-kossate or its taxes.
Monuments and sights
The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark shows only one monument
- Göhlsdorf village church . The church, built in 1856 from field and brick in the neo-Romanesque style, rises on a small hill. In the transverse rectangular west tower, which is slightly narrower than the nave, field stone material from the previous church was reused. Next to the church is the tombstone of Lieutenant Colonel Ernst-Friedrich von Seydlitz (* 1722, † 1789), who served the Prussian King Frederick the Great for 42 years .
Archaeological sites
Due to the lack of surface water, the Göhlsdorf district is comparatively poor in archaeological finds. At the northern end of the Kolpinsee an arrowhead from the Late Neolithic / Early Bronze Age was found. The remains of an Iron Age settlement and a settlement from the early Roman Empire were also found here. Two more Iron Age settlements were discovered northwest of the town center. At the northern end of the Kolpinsee there was also the village of the village Kolpin , mentioned in 1193 , which had already fallen in the 14th century.
Others
In 2008 the place celebrated its 800th anniversary, in memory of its first documentary mention in 1208 with a four-day village festival and parade. In 2008 the Göhlsdorf volunteer fire brigade , which provides fire protection and general assistance, also celebrated its 80th anniversary.
literature
- Otto Brachwitz: On the oldest history of Göhlsdorf. Zauche- and Fläming-Heimat, 5 (17), 1938.
- Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, pp. 60-61.
- Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977, pp. 135-136.
- Marie-Luise Buchinger and Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg District Potsdam Mittelmark Bd.14.1 Nördliche Zauche. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 200–205.
- Werner Schmidt (ed.): Havelland around Werder, Lehnin and Ketzin. Values of the German Homeland, Volume 53, self-published by the Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig, ISBN 3-86082-014-1 , pp. 109–110.
- Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940.
- Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume X, continuation of the documents from the Middle Mark. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to CDB AX with the corresponding document number and page number)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 442
- ↑ Main statutes for the non-governmental municipality of Kloster Lehnin from October 29, 2008 PDF
- ↑ Göhlsdorf on the website of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin
- ^ Rohrlach, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Part V Zauch-Belzig, pp. 135/6.
- ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 November 19, Potsdam-Mittelmark district PDF
- ↑ CDB AX, Certificate No. CLXIX (169), p. 263 Online at Google Books .
- ↑ CDB AX, Certificate No. CLXIX (169), p. 266 Online at Google Books .
- ↑ CDB AX, Certificate No. CLXX (170), p. 267 Online at Google Books
- ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark Status: December 31, 2012 PDF ( Memento of the original from January 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
annotation
- ↑ One talent = 20 schillings Schulze, Landbuch, p. 462.
