Bliesendorf

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Bliesendorf
Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′ 20 ″  N , 12 ° 51 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 60 m
Residents : 484  (Dec. 31, 2008)
Incorporation : December 31, 1998
Postal code : 14542
Area code : 03327
Bliesendorf on the Urmes table sheet (3643) Werder from 1839

Bliesendorf is a district of the city of Werder (Havel) ( district of Potsdam-Mittelmark , Brandenburg ). Until it was incorporated into the city of Werder on December 31, 1998, Bliesendorf was an independent municipality which in the Middle Ages belonged to the small noble lordship of Rochow .

Geographical location

Bliesendorf is located in the western part of the urban area of ​​Werder (Havel), about 7.5 km as the crow flies from the core city of Werder (Havel). It borders in the north on Plötzin , in the northeast on Glindow (both districts of the city of Werder (Havel)), in the east on Ferch (Gem. Schwielowsee ), in the south on Busendorf (district of the city Beelitz ) and in the west on Emstal and Göhlsdorf , both districts of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin .

The district of Bliesendorf had 1,310 ha in 1931. Probably most of the field mark of the village of Lütkendorf, which fell in the 14th century, came to the district of Bliesendorf, the other part to Ferch. The desert lies on the border of Bliesendorf and Ferch. The Resau residential area in the southern part of the district also belongs to Bliesendorf . In 1580 a sheep farm was established there.

history

As early as 1236, a Wilhelmus de Blisendorp was mentioned in a document that was issued in Belzig. The village itself did not appear in the documents until 1335 as a Blisindorf . The village emerged as a plan village in the High Middle Ages during the German settlement in the east. This is also indicated by some broken fragments from the 13th to 15th centuries, which were found in the town center in 2002/3 during construction-accompanying archaeological investigations. According to the settlement structure, it can be characterized as a short anger village with an estate and church on the anger. The name Bliesendorf is very likely to be interpreted as a Slavic-German mixed name. The basic word is derived from a Slavic nickname * Bliz or Bliza. The nickname is a short form of Slavic first names such as Blizbor, Blizemer and Blizehost. Reinhard E. Fischer regards a transfer of names from Bliesen ( St. Wendel district , Saarland ) or Bliesheim ( Rhein-Erft district , North Rhine-Westphalia) to be unlikely . A derivation of the basic form from a German personal name, for example * Blidizo , * Blidso to first names like Blidger is considered very unlikely. ( Fischer, Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Part 1, Zauche, pp. 40-41 ).

"Bona Wichardi et Wi. de Rochow… Blysendorp has 31 mansos, quorum plebanus has 2, prefectus 4 or , dat 30 solidos pro equo pheudali et pro precaria. Item Nycolaus et Johannes Pleszow, cives in Brand (enburg), 5 solidos per censu. Ad pactum quilibet 8 modios siliginis et 4 or modios avene; ad censum 2 solidos; ad precariam 2½ solidos et ½ modium siliginis, ½ modium ordei et 1 modium avene. Cossati sunt 2. Taberna (...). Kerstian Meyns, cives in Brand (Enburg), has 32 modios siliginis et 2 mansos from illis de Rochow. Item Nycolaus Prutzik, civis in Brand (Enburg), have super 2 mansos pactum et censum et have ½ chorum siliginis a marchione. Item Nycolaus et Johannes Pleszow have de quolibet manso 15 denarios. ... "

- Schulze, Landbuch, pp. 219, 220/1

The Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV. From 1375 gives for the first time more precise information about the village. After that the village was divided into 31 Hufen ; the pastor had two of these, tax-exempt hooves, the Schulze four tax-free hooves. There were two cottages living in the village. Each hoof had to pay eight bushels of rye and four bushels of oats per year in rent, 2 shillings in interest and as a bede 2½ shillings, ½ bushel rye, ½ bushel barley and a bushel oats. The Schulze had to pay 30 shillings for the feudal horse and bede. H. Here Schulzen's original duty to keep a horse that he had to hand over to the margrave in the event of war had been converted into a levy. Nikolaus Prutzik had received the annual rent and the interest of two hooves and ½ wispel of rye from the margrave . Nikolaus and Johannes Plessow received 15 pfennigs from each hoof. Kerstian Meyns had two hooves of which v. Rochow as an after loan, and also 32 bushels of the taxes.

Bliesendorf village church

In 1413 the place was robbed by gunmen of the abbot von Zinna and citizens of Jüterbog. The act was in retaliation for a raid that Johann Quitzow and his entourage, including the Rochows , had undertaken in 1412 in the area of the Zinna monastery . In 1450 the place had 34 hooves. In 1541 ½ shock communicants (= 30 people, without small children) lived in the village. In 1589 there were only four peasants liable to pay taxes and eight farmers, including a miller and a Kruger next to the knight's seat of the v. Rochow. For 1624, on the other hand, 10 Hüfner are again mentioned, but only three Kossäts; also a shepherd, a shepherd servant, a blacksmith and 1½ pair of householders . The district now had 32 hooves, two of which were parish hooves. After the Thirty Years' War there were only two farmers and five kossas in 1652. In 1682/3 a farm was still desolate. In 1745, eight farmers and five kossas lived in the village. For 1772 a pastor, a Schulze, five farmers, seven Kossaten and a blacksmith were named. In 1801 the place had 23 fireplaces (= households). The following were named: a Lehnschulze, five total farmers, two half farmers, four total farmers, three Büdner, three residents, the smithy and the jug. In 1837 there were 26 houses. In 1858 five public buildings, 33 residential buildings and 51 farm buildings were counted, including a flour mill. In 1931 the place consisted of 48 houses with 90 households. In 1946 746.5 hectares were expropriated and redistributed. 118 ha were given to the community of Göhlsdorf and 130 ha to the community of Plötzin. Of the remaining hectares, 425 hectares were distributed to landless citizens, poor farmers, resettlers and leaseholders. In 1953 the first LPG of type III was founded with eight members and 71.6 hectares of usable area. In 1960 a second LPG type III was founded with six members and 65.3 hectares of usable space. It was connected to the first LPG in 1960. In the same year, another LPG type I with seven members and 28 hectares of usable area was founded. In 1961, through the merger of eight fruit growers, a GPG with 21 ha of usable area was created. At the same time, all three cooperatives were merged into one LPG type III.

Population growth from 1624 to 1998
year Residents
1624 approx. 70–80
(11 farmers, 4 farmers,
1 shepherd)
1772 113
1801 143
1817 123
1837 172
1858 208
1871 220
1885 222
1895 266
1905 263
1925 355
1939 503
1946 527
1964 438
1971 434
1981 388
1991 359
1998 379

Political history

In the land register of 1375, the village was included in the historical Zauche landscape . Wichard and Wichard v. Rochow had the village from the margrave as a fief. In 1335 the family v. Rochow was enfeoffed with Bliesendorf by the Margrave; they maintained it until 1584, after which it was split into three parts. In 1745 two shares were reunited, so that the ownership structure was now 2/3 to 1/3. With the district reform of 1872, Bliesendorf was subordinated to the Zauch-Belzig district . With the dissolution of the old districts in the former GDR in 1952, Bliesendorf came to the Potsdam-Land district in the Potsdam district of the GDR . In 1990 the states were re-established, the Potsdam district was completely absorbed into the state of Brandenburg. With the formation of offices in the state of Brandenburg in 1992, Bliesendorf merged with seven other municipalities to form the Werder office , which had its seat in the city of Werder (Havel). With the district reform in 1993, Bliesendorf came to the Potsdam-Mittelmark district . On December 31, 1998, Bliesendorf was incorporated into the city of Werder (Havel) and has been a district of the city of Werder (Havel) ever since. The Werder office was dissolved in 2003.

Church conditions

The Bliesendorf church was originally the mother church with daughter churches in Lütkendorf and Kammerode , because in 1541 the pastor had two parish hooves in the Bliesendorf district and two hooves on the desert field mark Kammerode and three hooves in the desert field mark Lütkendorf. The patronage was in possession of the property in Bliesendorf or its shares.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg Lkr.Teltow-Fläming shows two architectural monuments and two ground monuments for Bliesendorf.

Architectural monuments

Rectory
  • The village church of Bliesendorf was built in 1847/1848 on the southern edge of the Angers in the arched style of the Stüler school using parts (roof truss and outer walls) from an older church built around 1727. Pulpit, altar and baptism were replaced by new pieces in 1956/1957. In the years 1993 to 1996 the church was renovated.
  • Rectory with stable building, Bliesendorfer Dorfstrasse 18

Soil monuments

The following are identified as ground monuments:

  • the center of the village from the Middle Ages and modern times
  • Corridor 4 Bliesendorf / Corridor 1 Ferch: Deserted German Middle Ages (Lütkendorf)

literature

  • Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, p. 40.
  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977, pp. 34-36.
  • Marie-Luise Buchinger and Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg District Potsdam Mittelmark Bd.14.1 Nördliche Zauche. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 51–54.
  • Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books . Volume 2, Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, pp. 201–202.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Main statutes of the city of Werder (Havel) from March 9, 2009 PDF
  2. ↑ to 1971 from the historical local dictionary
  3. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 November 19, Potsdam-Mittelmark district PDF
  4. ↑ Incorporation of the Bliesendorf community into the city of Werder (Havel). Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 22, 1998. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 10, Number 5, February 9, 1999, p. 70.
  5. ↑ monument list of Brandenburg Potsdam-Mittelmark as of 30 December 2009 ( Memento of 17 December 2015, Internet Archive ) (PDF, 348 kB)

Web links

Commons : Bliesendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files