New Töplitz

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New Töplitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 26 ′ 33 ″  N , 12 ° 54 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 31 m
Incorporation : March 14, 1974
Incorporated into: Töplitz
Postal code : 14542
Area code : 033202
Old vineyard southwest of Neu Töplitz

Neu Töplitz , formerly also Neu-Töplitz, is a residential area in Töplitz , a district of the city of Werder (Havel) in the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark ( Brandenburg ). Until the merger with Alt Töplitz and Leest in 1974 to form the municipality of Töplitz , Neu Töplitz was an independent municipality. It originated from an outbuilding of the Lehnin monastery when Swiss families settled here in 1685/96. The name Neu Töplitz prevailed by 1775 at the latest, while the original settlement was called Alt Töplitz. In 1721 the Vorwerk and the new settlement were also called Abbas-Hoff .

Geographical location

Neu-Töplitz is located in the center of the island of Töplitz , about 7.5 km as the crow flies from the center of Werder (Havel) and about 1.2 km north of the center of Alt Töplitz. Approx. 600 m to the southwest is the 54 m high old vineyard, where wine has been grown again for several years.

history

In 1476 a farm yard of the Lehnin monastery was first mentioned at this location. After the secularization of the monastery and the conversion of the monastery property into an electoral office, it continued to operate as an administrative office, which was also called Abbas-Hoff (= Abtshof). However, the name is only documented in 1721. In 1602 rye, barley and peas were grown on the farm's fields. But more important was the livestock industry: 45 head of cattle, 585 sheep, 22 pigs and 27 horses were kept. In 1607/8 there were 89 head of cattle and 504 sheep. The management, which was certainly interrupted or disturbed by the Thirty Years War , was fully restored as early as 1662 when 50 head of cattle, 499 sheep, 47 pigs and 20 horses were kept again. In 1664 there was still evidence of a Meier on the Vorwerk. It is not known why the dairy farm was given up in the following years. In 1685 three Swiss families were settled on the Vorwerk, which were followed by three more families from Switzerland in 1696. In 1729 the Vorwerk had 867 acres of 163 square rods of arable land on which rye, barley, oats and peas were grown. The meadow area was 213 acres with 35 square rods and was sufficient for keeping 24 cows, 12 güsteveh and 500 sheep. This included 7 acres of 160 square rod gardens. In 1745 there were four “Swiss houses”, a shepherd's house and a windmill in the village. In 1772 six whole farmers and one Kossät are named. In 1801 the village and hereditary interest had six whole farmers and one granny; a total of ten fireplaces. The village was calculated to have 18 feudal hooves. The vineyard was planted with vines for 10 acres. In 1837 there were already 12 residential buildings in the village, in 1858 there were four public buildings and 35 farm buildings in addition to the 12 residential buildings. In 1900 there were 26 houses, for 1931 21 houses with 32 households were registered. After the Second World War , the land reform did not result in any expropriations, even though a farm was larger than 100 hectares. In 1953 the first LPG of type III "Clement Gottwald" was created, with 33 members and around 358 hectares of usable area. It merged with LPG Type III Leest in 1959. In 1960 two new LPGs with 14 members and 182 hectares of usable space were founded: LPG Type I “Am Göttiner See” and LPG Type I “Alter Weinberg”. In 1961 the LPG type I "Alter Weinberg" was converted into a horticultural production cooperative (GPG). A second, newly founded GPG was called GPG “Neuer Weg”. In 1967 the LPG "Am Göttiner See" was connected to the GPG "Alter Weinberg". In 1973 the LPG type III "Clement Gottwald" and the GPG "Alter Weinberg" and GPG "Neuer Weg" were merged.

Population growth from 1772 to 2002
year Residents
1772 97
1801 94
1837 127
1858 119
1871 157
1885 146
1895 162
1905 155
1925 158
1939 134
1946 201
1964 206
1971 215

Political history

It is very likely that the Lehnin monastery first built a farmyard on the site of Neu Töplitz. After the secularization of the monastery, it continued to operate as the Vorwerk of the Lehnin Office . After the settlement of six families from Switzerland, the community of Neu Töplitz emerged from the settlement. The name Neu Töplitz has been attested since 1775 at the latest to distinguish it from Alt Töplitz. Neu Töplitz belonged to the Zauchischer Kreis , which was combined in 1816/7 with the former Electoral Saxon office of Belzig to form the Zauch-Belzig district. In the district reform of 1952, this district was dissolved and Neu Töplitz became part of the Potsdam-Land district . On December 31, 1957, the goddess was incorporated into Neu Töplitz. On March 14, 1974, Alt Töplitz, Leest and Neu Töplitz merged to form the municipality of Töplitz; Neu Töplitz was then a district of Töplitz. This ends the independent history of the community. After the reunification, Töplitz (with its districts Alt Töplitz, Leest and Neu Töplitz) together with Bliesendorf , Glindow , Grube , Golm , Kemnitz , Phöben and Plötzin formed the office of Werder . The municipalities belonging to the office were incorporated either in Potsdam or Werder (Havel); Töplitz was incorporated into the city of Werder (Havel) on October 26, 2003 and has been a district since then, Neu Töplitz is only a residential area in the Werder (Havel) urban area. The Werder office was dissolved in 2003.

Church history

The immigrant Swiss families were churched in Nattwerder as Reformed people , the Lutheran inhabitants of the village in Alt Töplitz.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark lists five ground monuments for Neu Töplitz

  • No. 30761 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Stone Age, a burial ground from the Bronze Age
  • No. 31121 Corridor 3: a settlement from prehistory
  • No. 31122 Corridor 1: a settlement of prehistory and early history
  • No. 31124 Corridor 1: the village center of modern times, the village center of the Middle Ages
  • No. 30755 Neu Töplitz hall 2 / Phöben hall 7: a production site from the Middle Ages

supporting documents

literature

  • Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: The place names of the Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, p. 96.
  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1977, pp. 321–322.
  • Marie-Luise Buchinger, Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg District Potsdam Mittelmark. Volume 14.1: Northern Zauche. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 436-442.
  • Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. (Brandenburg land books Volume 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, DNB 580505456 , p. 218.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the state enterprise for data processing and statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 November 19, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark PDF
  2. ↑ Incorporation of the municipality of Töplitz into the city of Werder (Havel). Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of April 30, 2002. Official Journal for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, 2002, Number 22, Potsdam, May 29, 2002, p. 561 PDF
  3. ↑ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg - City of Werder (Havel)
  4. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district As at: December 31, 2011 PDF ( Memento from December 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive )

Web links