Töplitz (Werder)

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Töplitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 25 ′ 54 ″  N , 12 ° 54 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 37 m
Residents : 719  (December 31, 2008)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 14542
Area code : 033202
Alt Töplitz village church
Alt Töplitz village church

Töplitz is a district of the city of Werder (Havel) in Brandenburg . The current district was only created in 1974 through the merger of the previously independent communities Alt Töplitz , Leest and Neu Töplitz . Töplitz was incorporated into the city of Werder (Havel) on October 26, 2003. Until Neu Töplitz was founded, Alt Töplitz was also just called Töplitz.

Geographical location

The Töplitz district includes the entire island of Töplitz, in the west also the Havel up to about the middle of the river and in the northwest also a smaller area of ​​land west of the Havel. Töplitz borders here on Phöben , Schmergow (district of Groß Kreutz (Havel) ) and the city of Ketzin / Havel . In the north, the district is bounded by the Sacrow-Paretz Canal , and here it touches the district of Uetz-Paaren (district of Potsdam), in the east (in the Wublitz ) the districts of Grube and Golm (both places are districts of the city Potsdam ), in the south to the core city of Werder (Havel), in the west to Kemnitz and Phöben (both places are districts of the city of Werder (Havel)).

history

The history of the municipality of Töplitz basically only goes back to 1974, when the municipalities of Alt Töplitz, Leest and Neu Töplitz merged on March 14, 1974 to form the new municipality of Töplitz. As early as January 1, 1957, the community of Göttin was incorporated into Neu Töplitz. Before that it is the history of the individual congregations, which, however, has a lot in common. All of them came into the possession of the Lehnin monastery by the beginning of the 14th century .

  • Alt Töplitz. Before the creation of Neu Töplitz, the place was only called Töplitz. The name Töplitz appears for the first time in the documents in 1313, when the pastor Wromold von Töplitz appeared as a witness during a transfer of goods from Johann von Bredow to the Kaland in Spandau . In 1321, Duke Rudolph of Saxony sold his rights as overlord to Töplitz for 10 marks to the Lehnin monastery. His fiefdom was Henning v. Groben, who owned the village from a knight Arnold v. Sack had bought. The brothers Henning and Nikolaus v. In 1324 Gröben renounced all rights to (old) Töplitz.
  • Goddess. The small village was owned by the Margraves of Brandenburg until 1318; This year, Margrave Waldemar gave the Werder Töplitz to Lehnin Monastery.
  • Leest. In 1339 the monastery Lehnin Leest acquired from the family v. Embroider.
  • New Töplitz. Was only created at the end of the 17th century when a few Swiss families settled here. Before that, in the 15th century, there was a farm yard of the Lehnin monastery, later a Vorwerk of the Lehnin office. In the course of the 18th century, the name Neu Töplitz became common in contrast to Alt Töplitz.
Old vineyard near Neu Töplitz
Population development
year Residents
1981 1309
1991 1348
2001 1857

Around 1973 the GPG "Mitschurin" in Töplitz joined the ZBE ( inter-company facility ) "Greenhouse Industry" Werder. In 1976, the GPG's fruit growing division became part of the ZBE “Fruit Production” in Satzkorn-Fahrland and in 1979 the livestock and field management division of the ZBE Satzkorn-Fahrland also joined. In 1986 the ZBE Satzkorn-Fahrland was connected to the LPG "Obstproduktion" Marquardt.

Political history

In 1974, the new municipality of Töplitz with the districts Alt Töplitz, Leest and Neu Töplitz belonged to the Potsdam-Land district in the Potsdam district of the GDR . In 1992 Töplitz merged with Bliesendorf , Glindow , Grube , Golm , Kemnitz , Phöben and Plötzin to form the Werder office . 1993 Potsdam county district was dissolved and low-field corrections to the circle Belzig to -Mittelmark Potsdam district together. The municipalities of the Werder office were gradually incorporated into the state capital Potsdam and the city of Werder (Havel) from 1993 onwards. On October 26, 2003, Töplitz followed, which has since been part of the city of Werder (Havel). The previous districts are now only living spaces. At the same time the Werder office was dissolved.

Church history

In the Middle Ages and early modern times, only the church in (Old) Töplitz existed on the island. The other places were parish after (old) Töplitz. The parish area of ​​Alt Töplitz still exists today.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district, lists a total of five architectural monuments and 30 ground monuments for Töplitz. Of these, there are three ground monuments to the goddess. Alt Töplitz alone has 14 soil monuments, Leest eight and Neu Töplitz five soil monuments. Three architectural monuments are designated in Alt Töplitz, two architectural monuments in Leest.

literature

  • Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, p. 96.
  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977, pp. 321-322.
  • Marie-Luise Buchinger and Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg District Potsdam Mittelmark Bd.14.1 Nördliche Zauche. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 436-442.
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume X, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to CDB A XIII with the corresponding document number and page number)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Main statutes of the city of Werder (Havel) from March 9, 2009 PDF
  2. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the state enterprise for data processing and statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 November 19, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark PDF
  3. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 10, Document No. XVII (17), pp. 458/459.
  4. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 10, Document No. CXIV (114), p. 236
  5. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 10, Document No. CXVI (116), p. 237
  6. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 10, Document No. CXI (111), pp. 234/235
  7. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 10, Document No. CXXVIII (128), pp. 243/244
  8. ↑ Formation of the offices of Nordwestuckermark, Kremmen, Spreenhagen, Oder-Welse, Prenzlau-Land, Am Senftenberger See, Schipkau and Werder. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of July 20, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 58, August 12, 1992, pp. 1015-1017.
  9. ↑ Incorporation of the municipality of Töplitz into the city of Werder (Havel). Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of April 30, 2002. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, 2002, Number 22, Potsdam, May 29, 2002, p. 561 PDF
  10. ↑ Service portal of the state administration - City of Werder (Havel)
  11. ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003. Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 05, p 73
  12. ↑ Parish Töplitz
  13. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district ( Memento from December 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (Status: December 30, 2009; PDF, 348 kB)