Goddess (Werder (Havel))

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goddess
Coordinates: 52 ° 27 ′ 0 ″  N , 12 ° 53 ′ 33 ″  E
Height : 37 m
Incorporation : December 31, 1957
Incorporated into: New Töplitz
Postal code : 14542
Area code : 033202

Göttin is a residential area in the Töplitz district of the city of Werder (Havel) ( Potsdam-Mittelmark district , Brandenburg ). The place belonged to the Lehnin monastery in the Middle Ages . Until it was incorporated into Neu Töplitz on December 31, 1957, the goddess was an independent community.

Geographical location

Göttin is located in the northern part of the district of Töplitz in the northwest of the island of Töplitz on the east bank of the Göttinsee . In the south of Göttin there is a break area ( alder break ) with isolated small ponds, which were created by clay mining. Today the Erlenbruch has again developed into a natural landscape. To the north and east of Goddess, the landscape is mainly characterized by fields and meadows, and is used for agriculture. The Schwalbenberg lies further north. Cycle route F3.1 runs through Göttin.

Population development from 1772 to 1946
year Residents
1772 47
1801 52
1817 56
1837 61
1858 60
1871 53
1885 70
1895 57
1905 53
1925 51
1939 33
1946 83

history

As early as 1318, the Brandenburg margrave Waldemar had sold Werder Töplitz (= Töplitz island ) with all its accessories to the Lehnin monastery. There was certainly also a goddess. The goddess herself was first mentioned in a document in the land book of Charles IV from 1375. At that time it belonged to the Lehnin monastery, which had owned the village since ancient times . Reinhard E. Fischer derives the name from a Polish basic form * Chotin , which arose from a Slavic nickname * Chota : The nickname is a short form of Slavic names such as Chociemir or Chotěbor. According to the type of settlement, the goddess was a small line village.

"Gotyn non sunt mansi. Ibi sunt 10 domus cossatorum, quilibet solvit 1 solidum et 1 pullum. Prefectus solvit 6½ talenta de pactu aque. Est monachorum de Lenyn, qui similiter habent ab antiquo poss (essum). Schultze, Landbuch, p.164 "

“Monachorum in Lenyn ... item in obstaculis prope Gotin 2½ talenta et 2½ solidos, de quibus Tydeke Oswalt dat exactionem; item in obstacul (o), quod dicitur Hatenow, 7 solidos et 3½ denarios, de quibus piscatores dant exactionem. ... "

- Schultze, Landbuch, pp.216, 218

The district of Göttin was not divided into Hufen in 1375, but there were only ten farms . Each of these farms had to pay an annual fee of one shilling and one chicken to the Lehnin monastery. Schulze paid six and a half talents a year for the water lease. The monastery also had weirs for fishing near the goddess. Tydeke gave Oswalt 2½ talents and 2½ shillings every year to use the weirs near Goddess. The fishermen gave 7 shillings and 3½ pfennigs annually from the weir, which was called Hatenow. In 1450 three weirs were mentioned. In 1538 there were still seven cottages in Göttin. In 1602 a farmer and six cottagers were named. In 1605 there are again seven Kossäts, so the so-called peasant is again counted among the Kossäts. In 1624 seven fishermen lived in Goddess; two fishermen even had their own weirs. In 1652 eight fishermen lived in Göttin, and in 1662 there were six cottages. In 1687, two of the seven cottages were desolate. In their houses they only had cabbage gardens and a little meadow. In 1729 six people lived in the village who were pejoratively referred to as bad fishermen . It was not until 1745 that all seven cottages were filled again. In 1746 the Schulzengut was left to the Swiss preacher in Potsdam. In addition to the six cottages, a Büdner lived in Göttin, who was also a tailor and schoolmaster. In 1772 there are eight cottages. In 1801 seven fishermen and one Büdner lived in Göttin, a total of ten fire pits . In 1837 eight residential buildings were counted. In 1858 a public building, nine residential buildings and 15 farm buildings were registered. In 1900 there were eleven houses, in 1931 ten houses with eleven households.

Political history

In the description of the village in the land register of 1375, the goddess is listed among the villages of Havelland . At that time it belonged to the Lehnin Monastery, under whose rule it remained until 1542. Then it came to the office of Lehnin , 1809 to the office of Potsdam . The Potsdam office was dissolved in 1872. With the formation of the district constitution in Brandenburg in the 17th century, the goddess was now included in the Zauchischer Kreis . In 1816/7 the Zauchische Kreis was combined with the Electoral Saxon Office of Belzig, which came to Prussia in 1815, to form the Zauch-Belzigschen Kreis . In 1950 it came to the district of Osthavelland until the district reform of 1952 , then to the district of Potsdam-Land . On December 31, 1957, it was incorporated into Neu Töplitz and was then part of Neu Töplitz. Neu Töplitz merged with Alt Töplitz and Leest in 1974 to form the new municipality of Töplitz. In 1992 Töplitz formed the Werder office together with seven other municipalities . In 1993 the old GDR districts were dissolved, Töplitz (and thus also the goddess) came to the Potsdam-Mittelmark district. In 2003 the Werder office was dissolved and Töplitz was incorporated into the city of Werder (Havel). Since then, Töplitz has been a district and goddess "only" a place to live in the city of Werder (Havel).

Church history

The goddess never had her own church or chapel, but was always churched in Alt Töplitz. In 1541 the pastor received a tithe from Goddess.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg Lkr. Potsdam-Mittelmark lists "only" three ground monuments for the goddess.

  • No.31059 Göttin Flur 1 / Ketzin Flur 16 / Neu Töplitz Flur 3: a settlement from the Slavic Middle Ages, the village center from the modern era, the village center from the Middle Ages
  • Nr.30764 Goddess Flur 1 / Neu Töplitz Flur 2: a castle wall of the Bronze Age, a castle wall of the Slavic Middle Ages, a settlement of the Bronze Age, a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • Nr.30773 goddess hall 1 / Neu Töplitz hall 3: a settlement of the Neolithic

literature

  • Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, p. 96.
  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977, pp. 321-322.
  • Marie-Luise Buchinger and Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg District Potsdam Mittelmark Bd.14.1 Nördliche Zauche. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 436-442.
  • Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 218.
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the cities and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume X, continuation of the documents from the Middle Mark. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to CDB A 10 with the corresponding certificate number and page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Service portal of the state administration of the State of Brandenburg - City of Werder (Havel)
  2. ↑ to 1946 from the historical local dictionary
  3. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the state enterprise for data processing and statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 November 19, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark PDF
  4. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 10, document number CXI (111), p.234 / 5.
  5. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district As at: December 31, 2011 PDF ( Memento from December 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive )

annotation

  1. ↑ One talent = 20 schillings, so a total of 130 schillings Schulze, Landbuch, p.462

Web links