Schmergow

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Schmergow
Municipality Groß Kreutz (Havel)
Coat of arms of Schmergow
Coordinates: 52 ° 27 ′ 17 ″  N , 12 ° 48 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 34 m
Area : 16.35 km²
Residents : 855  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 52 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 14550
Area code : 033207
Listed church

Schmergow is a place immediately south of the Havel between Brandenburg an der Havel and Werder (Havel) in the Mittelmark in the west of Brandenburg . It belongs to the municipality of Groß Kreutz (Havel) and has about 850 inhabitants on an area of ​​16.35 square kilometers. Schmergow is characterized by agricultural uses such as fruit, vegetable and grain cultivation, former clay mining areas and alluvial forests on the banks of the Havel.

history

Traces of settlement up to the Middle Stone Age could be proven in Schmergow . The name "Smergowe" appears for the first time in the 13th century. It is Slavic and means "place where morels grow" ; also possible is the "settlement of a man named Smerg" (= morel). The coat of arms therefore shows a morel. Further documentary mentions:

  • 1217 Heinricus de Schmergowe (witness in Brandenburg)
  • 1273 in villa Schmergow
  • 1305 villam Schmergowe, termini ville Schmergowe
  • 1309 Gereke Schmergowe (citizen in Brandenburg)
  • 1375 Schmergow
  • 1450 Schmerghow
  • 1481 Smergo
  • around 1500 Smergo
  • 1533 Schmergow
  • 1624 Schmerge
  • 1775 Schmerge, Schmergow

Despite centuries of tribute to the monastery and office of Lehnin and plundering by robber barons from the Brandenburg region, modest wealth developed here.

The formerly independent community of Schmergow was incorporated into Groß Kreutz / Emster on October 26, 2003 . Since July 1, 2004, the community has been called Groß Kreutz (Havel) .

Web links

Commons : Schmergow  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Schmergow in the RBB broadcast Landschleicher on May 29, 2016

Individual evidence

  1. Gross Kreutz. Groß Kreutz (Havel) community, accessed on July 20, 2018 .
  2. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2004