Damsdorf (Lehnin Monastery)
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Damsdorf
Lehnin monastery community
Coordinates: 52 ° 21 ′ 44 ″ N , 12 ° 44 ′ 42 ″ E
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| Height : | 34 m above sea level NN | |
| Residents : | 1685 (2012) | |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 2002 | |
| Postal code : | 14797 | |
| Area code : | 03382 | |
Location of Damsdorf in Brandenburg |
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Damsdorf is a district of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin in the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark ( Brandenburg ). In 2009 it had 1631 inhabitants.
Geographical location
Damsdorf is located in the Zauche in the northern part of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin. It borders in the north on Schenkenberg , Groß Kreutz and Bochow (districts of the community Groß Kreutz (Havel) ), in the east on Göhlsdorf , in the southeast and south on Lehnin and Nahmitz and in the west on Trechwitz (districts of the community Kloster Lehnin ).
In the south, the district borders for about 220 m on the northern edge of the A 2 . The Lehnin junction is approx. 800 m east of it in the Lehnin district. The L 86 runs for about 2.8 km from north to south through the eastern part of the district, from which the state road L 861 branches off in the south . The district road K 6940 runs for about 2.5 km from east to west through most of the village and joins the L 86.
From 1899 to 1967 Damsdorf was connected to the railway network with a station on the Lehniner Kleinbahn .
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1268. In this year the Margrave Otto V. ("the Tall One") donated the place to the monastery Lehnin for the salvation of his brother Johann III, who died in 1268 . ("The Prague").
The name is derived from the personal name Domes, the Low German form of Thomas, so it can be translated as the village of Thomas. According to the settlement structure, it is a street village.
“Monachorum in Lenyn ... Domistorp sunt 40 mansi, quorum plebanus habet 2. Ad pactum quilibet ½ chorum siliginis; ad censum quilibet 5 pullos; ad precariam quilibet 5 solidos. Cossati sunt 7, quilibet 1 pullum. Taberna dat 1 talentum. "
In 1375 the village had 40 hooves , of which the pastor had two tax-free hooves. The annual rent for each hoof was half a wispel of rye, the annual interest was a chicken, and the bede was five shillings per hoof. The seven living in the village Kossäten each had to submit each year a chicken. The pitcher paid a talent annually. All dues went to the Lehnin monastery. For 1538 only 32 hooves were named. Also, only four cottagers and a blacksmith lived in Damsdorf. 1541 found the church visitation at 60 communicants . After the dissolution of the monastery, the Lehnin domain office set up a farm and a sheep farm. A V. In 1558, Happe bought the Schulzengut including seven Hufen on the desert Feldmark Hathenow , which was owned by the v. Rochow was.
In 1602 "8½" peasants, eight cottagers and three cottagers were registered in the village. There was also an official farm on which 606 sheep were kept. In 1605 the Schulze had two feudal and two inherited hooves, seven farmers had four hooves each, one farmer (half-farmer) had only two hooves. In 1607/8 even 684 sheep were kept on the Vorwerk. 1624 lived in the place: nine farmers, seven kossäts, a shepherd, a tenant shepherd, a blacksmith, two pairs of householders and a shepherd servant. The six-hoof forework belonged to the office. After the Thirty Years' War in 1652, five farmers and seven kossas lived in the village. In 1662 it becomes clear that "several years ago" a desolate farm was added to the administrative work. The farm kept two oxen, 535 sheep, 29 pigs and two horses. In 1687 there were still four farms and two cottages in ruins. A total of 5⅓ hooves were lost because they were "sandy and overgrown". The blacksmith who worked in the village was counted among the kossati. The operator of the jug also had the right to brew. There was also a shepherd, two servants and the village shepherd. In 1729 two Swiss families were assigned; nevertheless, one yard was still not occupied. The Amtvorwerk had 481 acres of 68 square rods of arable land on which rye, oats, barley and peas were grown, 68 acres of 118 square rods of meadow and 24 acres of 153 square rods of cattle paddocks. 20 cows, 12 cattle, 700 sheep as well as pigs and poultry were kept on the farm. In 1746, the desolate farm had apparently been completely laid to the Vorwerk. The two Lehnhufen des Schulzen were a fiefdom of the v. Görne zu Gollwitz . A linen weaver and a schoolmaster are mentioned for the first time; both are referred to as cottagers. In 1772, a free school, six farmers and 14 kossas lived in Damsdorf. The forge is mentioned. In 1801 lived in the village and the Amtsvorwerk, the Lehnschulze, five whole farmers, one half-farmer, eight whole kossaths, nine Büdner, 16 residents, five skippers and one Kruger; in total the village had 60 campfire sites and 254 residents. In 1858 the building stock was in the village: one dismantling (windmill), five public buildings, 41 residential houses and 69 farm buildings, the manor district had two residential buildings and four farm buildings. By 1900 there were 76 houses. In 1906 the Chausseehaus and the mill also belonged to it. In 1931 there were 75 houses with 100 households.
In the 1920s, the population more than doubled, which is probably due to a new settlement activity similar to that in neighboring Schenkenberg . The place was expanded mainly to the east and south. During the land reform in 1946, the Vorwerk was dissolved, and 277 hectares were expropriated and divided. In 1952 the first LPG Type I was formed, which changed to Type III in 1955. In 1957 it had 29 members and cultivated 155 hectares of usable land. In 1960 it already had 74 members and cultivated 361 hectares of usable area. The first LPG Type I with 18 members and 92 hectares of usable area was connected to LPG Type III in 1962. In that year a GPG was founded in Damsdorf. In 1971 the LPG Type III Damsdorf merged with the LPG Type III in Nahmitz. The seat was in Damsdorf. In 1973 there were companies in Damsdorf: the VEB Ost- und Gemüseververarbeitungbetrieb Beelitz, branch Damsdorf, the community facility for poultry farming, the district farm for agricultural engineering, an LPG fruit growing company with over 3,000 hectares of orchards, a GPG (greenhouse management) and the cooperative plant production department at Damsdorf headquarters in Nahmitz .
After the political change in 1990, the cooperative areas were privatized, which means that the cooperative members got their areas back. Today the place is the agro-economic center of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin with numerous fruit and vegetable as well as poultry farms. Due to the new Havelland residential park in the northeast of the old village center, the population of the district grew to more than 1,600.
Population development
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¹ Source: Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005, volume 19.11, Potsdam-Mittelmark district
Political Affiliation
Damsdorf is listed in the land register of 1375 under the villages of the historical landscape of the Zauche . In 1268 it was given to the Lehnin monastery by the margrave. With the secularization of the Lehnin monastery, the place came under the domain office of Lehnin in 1542 . This initially belonged to the Zauch District , from 1817 to the Zauch-Belzig District . With the district reform of 1952, the place changed to the district of Brandenburg-Land . In 1992 Damsdorf merged with six other municipalities to form the Emster-Havel Office . The municipality of Kloster Lehnin was created on April 1, 2002 from the voluntary amalgamation of the municipalities of Emstal, Göhlsdorf, Grebs, Krahne, Lehnin, Michelsdorf, Nahmitz, Netzen, Prützke, Rädel, Reckahn and Rietz of the Lehnin office at the time and the Damsdorf municipality of the Emster office -Havel . The Amt Lehnin was dissolved again at the same time. Since then, Damsdorf has been part of the municipality of Kloster Lehnin.
Church organization
No parish hooves have been found for Damsdorf. As early as 1460 to 1690 it was a daughter church of Trechwitz. From 1721 to 1959 it was a daughter church of Jeserig, then of Bochow. Today it belongs to the Protestant parish Plötzin in the parish of Mittelmark Brandenburg.
Damsdorf barracks
On the eastern edge of Damsdorf, the National People's Army operated a barracks for rearward services . However, it is mostly in the Bochow district and a small part (10%) in the Lehnin district , but access was only possible via Damsdorf. It was used by the Bundeswehr until 2002 by a company from Supply Battalion 6 and then administered by the Federal Real Estate Agency . In July 2015, the municipality acquired the area in order to develop a commercial area on it.
Monuments
The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, Potsdam-Mittelmark district (as of December 30, 2009) lists three monuments for Damsdorf
- Village church. The church is a plastered rectangular building with a hipped gable roof to the east and a somewhat narrower west tower, the substructure of which is made of field stone from the previous medieval building. The church was built in 1776/7 on the site of a smaller medieval building. The most recent renovation took place from 1999 to 2004.
- Dorfschmiede, Alte Lindenstrasse 4. The Dorfschmiede is a three-axis building made of yellowish bricks with a gable roof and a roof made of glazed Hennigsdorf pans . The building was probably built in 1898 and was used as a forge until 1990.
- Chausseehaus, Lehniner Straße 41. The Chausseehaus was built around 1880, at the same time as the expansion and fortification of Chaussee Lehnin-Göhlsdorf. In 1914, the collection of road money was canceled and the road house lost its function.
literature
- Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977, pp. 85-88. (Reprint available in ISBN 978-3-941919-82-2 )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , p. 247, ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Marie-Luise Buchinger, Marcus Cante: Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg, Potsdam district, Mittelmark Bd. 14.1 Nördliche Zauche. Ed .: Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation. Werner, Worms, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 101 .
- ↑ LXIV. Margrave Otto united the village of Damsdorf to the Lehnin Monastery for the salvation of his brother Johann in 1268 . In: Adolph Friedrich Riedel (Ed.): Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume X, continuation of the Middle Mark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. Reimer, Berlin 1856, p. 213 ( online at Google Books [PDF]).
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the Zauche (= Brandenburg name book . Part 1). Böhlau, Weimar 1967, DNB 456174281 , p. 50-51 , pp. 50/1 .
- ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books Volume 2 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, DNB 580505456 , p. 216-217 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 - Potsdam-Mittelmark district . In: State Office for Data Processing and Statistics - Department Information Management (Ed.): Contribution to statistics . tape November 19 ( statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de [PDF; accessed on February 8, 2019]). It can be found under "home → Statistics → Population → Population status → Statistical reports → Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 → Further reporting periods → District Potsdam-Mittelmark" at Statistics Berlin Brandenburg
- ↑ Formation of a new, non-office congregation, Kloster Lehnin . Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of March 15, 2002. In: Official Journal for Brandenburg . Joint ministerial journal for the state of Brandenburg. 13th year, 2002, No. 13 . Potsdam March 27, 2002, p. 403 ( brandenburg.de [PDF; 247 kB ; accessed on February 19, 2019]).
- ^ Parish of Plötzin. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013 ; accessed on March 1, 2013 .
- ↑ Frank Bürstenbinder: Lehnin Monastery snatches away the district barracks. In: Märkische Allgemeine . July 24, 2015, accessed February 11, 2016 .
- ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg - Potsdam-Mittelmark district. (PDF; 348 kB) December 31, 2011, archived from the original on December 17, 2015 ; accessed on March 1, 2013 .
annotation
- ↑ One talent = 20 Schillings ( Johannes Schultze : Das Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg von 1375. Brandenburgische Landbücher Volume 2. Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, DNB 580505456 , p. 462 . ).
