Pain

PAINKE is a district of Brandenburg an der Havel . The village is located about four kilometers southeast of the city center on the B 102 .

Location and history

In the north and west of the village are the Zaucheschen Havelwiesen, in the south next to arable land there is the Malerker Heide, a forest area. The village center is west of the B 102 on a dead end street.

People lived in the area of ​​the village as early as the Young Iron Age, there are finds from this time. The first documentary mention comes from the year 1267, it belonged to the Bishop of Brandenburg. In 1284 the cathedral chapter of Brandenburg bought the place. In 1624 twelve Hüfner and six Kössät lived here . Seven people lived here after the Thirty Years War . The village burned down completely in 1757 and 1775, after which it was rebuilt.

In autumn 2001, two small areas of the cemetery were archaeologically examined at the church in preparation for the construction of rainwater septic tanks. Nine graves were found on the north side and 15 on the south side, as well as numerous collecting bones. The bone material was in good to moderate condition. The time of the burials could not be precisely classified. They are likely to date from the 13th to 19th centuries. In addition to the 24 burials, 26 individuals were found from the collection bones. It was possible to determine a life expectancy of 27 years at the time of birth, which is quite low compared to other populations and thus gave a first indication of difficult living conditions. The peak of death was found at an advanced age, at 22%, followed by adults at 21% and children up to 7 years at 20%. Child mortality of 36% was in the range of comparable skeletal series. Women died more often in adulthood, men in advanced or old age. The comparatively low average height of 1.65 m indicated a poor supply of animal proteins. The condition of the teeth was very bad. 90% of the buried had dental caries , almost 15% of all teeth were carious. This suggested a high-carbohydrate, predominantly plant-based diet. The malnutrition found shows that malnutrition also occurred; Protein deficiency and malnutrition can be demonstrated especially for children. A high number of degenerative changes in the spine and large joints indicated a high workload. All in all, poor living conditions could be assumed for the people from pain, with heavy physical work, a diet rich in carbohydrates and low in protein, which led to deficiency symptoms and malnutrition.

In 1925, the Neuschmerzke settlement was built north of Achimke and east of the intersection of B 1 and B 102 . From 1950 to 1952, Malerke was part of the Brandenburg district. Since December 6, 1993, Malerke has belonged to Brandenburg an der Havel again . In 1952 an LPG was founded in painke.

Architectural monuments

There are five architectural monuments in painke.

The columns contain the following information:

• ID-No .: The number is assigned by the Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation . A link after the number leads to the entry about the monument in the monument database. The word Wikidata can also be found in this column ; the corresponding link leads to information on this monument at Wikidata.
• Location: the address of the monument and the geographical coordinates.
  Link to a map view tool to set coordinates. In the map view, monuments without coordinates are shown with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, monuments with a picture with a green marker.
• Official designation: Designation in the official lists of the Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation. A link behind the name leads to the Wikipedia article about the monument.
• Description: the description of the monument
• Image: a picture of the monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive

ID no.	location	Official name	description	image
09145741	( Location )	Village church	The village church was built in 1714. Walls from the previous building were used in the construction. The tower was added in 1890. The pulpit altar is from the first half of the 18th century.	more pictures
09145742	( Location )	Soviet memorial	The memorial is located in the churchyard on the Altes Dorf street. It is a rectangular stone with an inscription, flag, star, hammer and sickle.
09145614	Old village 15 ( location )	Stable building	The stable was built around 1800. It is a half-timbered house.
09145743	Old village 18 ( location )	House and stable building	The single-storey, eaves-standing house was built at the end of the 19th century. The house has seven axes and a gable roof, the entrance is in the middle. In front of it is an outside staircase.
09145744	Altes Dorf 39 ( location )	Residential house with barn	The house and the barn were built at the end of the 19th century. They belong to a three-sided farm. The single-storey, eaves-standing house has a gable roof and a jamb floor.

literature

• Marie-Luise Buchinger: City of Brandenburg on the Havel. Outer districts and incorporated places. (Monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany, Monuments in Brandenburg, Volume 1.2). Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 1995. ISBN 3-88462-115-7 , pages 271-275

Web links

Commons : Painke  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Nicolai Sparfeld: Living with a view of the lake: Excavations in painke, city of Brandenburg an der Havel. In: Archaeological Society in Berlin and Brandenburg e. V. in collaboration with the Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and (Ed.): Archeology in Berlin and Brandenburg 2002 . tape 2002 . Konrad Theiss Verlag, 2002, ISBN 978-3-8062-1875-6 , p. 94-95 .
2. ^ Bettina Jungklaus : Meager fare in the old pain house . In: 12th annual report 2002 - 2003. Historic Association Brandenburg (Havel) . Brandenburg an der Havel 2003, p. 73-79 .
3. ↑ Painke project In: anthropologie-jungklaus.de. Retrieved June 4, 2017 . 
4. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA
5. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: City of Brandenburg an der Havel (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

Coordinates: 52 ° 23 '  N , 12 ° 35'  E