Koenigshorst office

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Former manor house in Königshorst and former official residence

The Königshorst office was a royal Prussian domain office in the Havelländisches Luch with its seat in Königshorst , a district of the city of Fehrbellin ( Ostprignitz-Ruppin district , Brandenburg ). The office was founded in 1719 after the acquisition of the so-called Arendshorstes and other nests in the Havelländischen Luch and existed until 1872. In the official area, further outworks and colonies arose .

Geographical location

The official seat of Königshorst is about 11 km as the crow flies south of Fehrbellin and about 13 km north-west of Nauen as the crow flies.

history

From 1714, King Friedrich Wilhelm I resumed older plans for draining the Havelländisches Luchs and had the marshes stretching from Rohrbeck near Spandau past Nauen to the north of the little country Friesack mapped and the slope determined. From 1718 the construction of two large ditches began, the large main canal at Rathenow to the Havel, which began at Rohrbeck and the smaller main canal beginning at Börnicke am Glien and drained into the Rhin. The domain treasury owned around 600 acres of meadows in the Havelländisches Luch and the von Lütkeschen share of the Arendshorsten. In 1719 Friedrich Wilhelm I acquired the remaining shares in Arendshorst from various noblemen and built the Koenigshorst office on it. After buying more eyries in the Havelländisches Luch, he set up the Königshorst office. In the years that followed, further farms and colonies were built on these eyries.

  • Deutschhof (also Deutschhorst ) (1817: colony ) (today a district of Fehrbellin). In 1732 a farm and a colony were set up on the Schafhorst on the official territory. Eight families settled here in 1750.
  • Dreibrück (also Dreibücken) (1817: Krug ) (today part of the municipality in the district of Deutschhof, Fehrbellin). In 1775 there is a jug near three bridges.
  • Hertefeld ( Colony and Vorwerk ) (today a place to live in the Bergerdamm district of the city of Nauen). In 1745 a Vorwerk and a small colony with four families were built here
  • Kienberg (1817: Vorwerk ) (today part of the city of Nauen). In 1721 a Vorwerk was built here. The area previously belonged to the Vehlefanz Office and was assigned to the Königshorst Office when the Vorwerk was built. In 1723 the Vorwerk was leased. Belonged from 1770 to 1816 to the Glien-Löwenberg district .
  • Königshorst (1817: Amtssitz-Vorwerk ) (today part of the municipality of Fehrbellin). In 1719 a farm was set up here, and in 1727 a windmill was built. A larger colony had also emerged by 1772; 216 people were already living here by 1817.
  • Kuhhorst (today part of the municipality in the Deutschhof district, Fehrbellin). The Vorwerk was established in 1720/1. In 1723 the Vorwerk was leased.
  • Lobeofsund (1817: establishment ) (today part of the municipality of Königshorst, Fehrbellin). In 1736 the Vorwerk was built in the official area.
  • Mangelshorst (1817: colony ) (today part of the municipality of Königshorst, Fehrbellin). In 1747/8 a new village for 14 families was laid out here.
  • Nordhof (also Nordhorst) (1817: Amts-Vorwerk ) (today part of the municipality of Königshorst, Fehrbellin). The Vorwerk was laid out in 1732.
  • Paaren im Glien (1817: village ) (today a district of Schönwalde-Glien ). The village came into full ownership of the Office of Oranienburg in 1711; In 1769 it was assigned to the Königshorst office.
  • Ribbeckshorst (today a part of the municipality in the district of Deutschhof, Fehrbellin). An establishment was built here around 1800 .
  • Rolandshorst (1817: house ) (today in the Bergerdamm district of the city of Nauen). A trenchman's house was built here around 1800.
  • Sandhorst (1817: establishment ) (today part of the municipality in Fehrbellin). Made around 1800.
  • Seelenhorst ( pitcher and mill ) (today a part of the municipality of Fehrbellin). An establishment was established here around 1745 . In 1775 there was a jug and a windmill here.

The office of Königshorst was dissolved in 1872.

Officials

  • 1763 Gantzer, councilor and general tenant
  • 1768–1802 Sach / Sack, councilor
  • 1803–1808 Meyer, Oberamtmann
  • 1808–1863 Meyer (his son)
  • 1865–1872 Müller

literature

  • Friedrich Beck, Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. (Overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Volume 4). Brandenburg State Main Archive Corporation. Böhlau, Weimar 1964, ISSN  0435-5946
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part III, Havelland. Weimar 1972.
  • Christian Kägler: Chronological notes about the Kgl. Domain office Königshorst in the Osthavelland district. In: Märkische Forschungen, 20: 60–65, Berlin 1887.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. (Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, volume 7). In the commission publishing house von Gsellius, Berlin 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of souls, confession, church conditions , Owner and address area along with alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  2. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  3. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
  4. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1801. 495 p., Plus an appendix with 108 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1801 Online at Google Books (p. 66)
  5. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1803. 510 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1803 (p. 66)
  6. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for 1862 and 1863. 963 pp., Berlin, Verlag der Königlichen Oberhofbuchdruckerei (R. Decker), 1863 (p. 398)
  7. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1865. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1865 (p. 398)
  8. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1872. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1872 (p. 364)

Coordinates: 52 ° 43 '  N , 12 ° 47'  E