Office Wriezen

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The Wriezen office , also called Bruchamt Wriezen, was an electoral Brandenburg , later a royal Prussian domain office with its seat in the city of Wriezen ( Märkisch-Oderland district , Brandenburg ). The Wriezen Office was merged with the Freienwalde Office in 1821 (based in Wriezen). The name Bruchamt comes from the fact that the area covered large parts of the northern Oderbruch.

history

The Wriezen office emerged from the sovereign Bailiwick of Wriezen. The villages Alt-Kietz, Alt-Lewin, Alt-Medewitz and Alt-Trebbin have been part of this since ancient times . The area covered large parts of the northern Oderbruch. The name Bruchamt is documented as early as 1433. In the 18th century the Oderbruch was ameliorated and numerous new colonies (also) established on official territory. The official area also extended into the Neumark, since the Oder river at that time was further to the west. By draining the Oderbruch, a new Oder bed was dug, which was further east. As a result, a number of Neumark villages came to lie west of the Oder.

The customs office was connected to the Bruchamt until 1737, which was separated from the domain office that year. In 1738 the domain office was leased to the March Commissarius Richter. The judiciary was administered by a judicial commissioner appointed by the general tenant of the office. In 1770 the Wriezen domain justice office was set up, which was responsible for the offices of Freienwalde, Kienitz and Wriezen. Around 1830 it was called Rent and Police Office Wriezen-Freienwalde.

Associated places

The following list essentially follows the list of localities from 1817.

  • Altkietz ( fishing village ), today a residential area of ​​the city of Wriezen Was part of the original accessories of the Bailiwick of Wriezen.
  • Altlewin ( fishing village ), today part of the municipality of Alttrebbin, part of the municipality of Neutrebbin. Was part of the original accessories of the Bailiwick of Wriezen.
  • Altmädewitz , today part of the municipality of Mädewitz, part of the municipality of Oderaue. Was part of the original accessories of the Bailiwick of Wriezen.
  • Alttrebbin ( fishing village ), today part of the Neutrebbin community. Was part of the original accessories of the Bailiwick of Wriezen.
  • Altwustrow . The place came in 1708 with the rule of Alt-Landsberg to the Office of Alt-Landsberg . In 1744 it was assigned to the Kienitz office. After 1805 it came first to the Zehden office , then finally to the Wriezen office in 1850.
  • Bienenwerder (or Neu Rüdnitzer Herrenwiese ), today part of the municipality of Neurüdnitz , part of the municipality of Oderaue. Was rebuilt in 1768.
  • Burgwall , today a place to live in the Neutrebbin district of the Neutrebbin community. The colony was re-established in 1756, but was only partially owned by the office. Before, there were only two fishermen's houses here.
  • Ferry house, ferry and windmill, belonging to Neu Kietz , today the extension of the residential area at Damm 22-24 in the district of Mädewitz in the Oderaue community .
  • Friedrichshof (or Neu Wustrower Herrenwiese ), today part of the municipality of Wustrow , a district of the municipality of Oderaue. Was laid out after 1753, renamed Friedrichshof in 1765.
  • Großbarnim , today a place to live in the Altbarnim district of the Neutrebbin community ( Barnim-Oderbruch Office ). The place came in 1708 with the rule of Alt-Landsberg, initially to the Alt-Landsberg office, and in 1744 to the Kienitz office . In 1803 it was moved from the Kienitz office to the Wriezen office.
  • Herrnhof ( leasehold farm ), today living space in the municipality of Bliesdorf . Was created around 1770.
  • Herrenwiese near Neu-Barnim, leasehold farm , today residential area Herrenwiese 1 and 2 in the district of Neubarnim of the Letschin municipality. Vorwerk was laid out after 1756.
  • Herrenwiese near Neu-Lewin, leasehold farm , today living space Neulewin 48 and 49 in the Neulewin district of the Neulewin community. The Vorwerk was laid out after 1750.
  • Königshof ( hereditary lease farm belonging to Mögelin ), today living space at Herrnhof 6 in the Bliesdorf district, Bliesdorf municipality. In 1757 the estate was laid out by Chamber Councilor Jeckel.
  • Neubarnim ( Koloniedorf ), today a district in the Letschin municipality . The Neubarnim colony was rebuilt on official territory in 1755/6.
  • Neugaul , today part of the municipality in the district of Rathsdorf, city of Wriezen. Was rebuilt in 1797/8 after the fire in the village of Gaul.
  • Neuglietzen , today a residential area in the town of Bad Freienwalde (Oder). Was built after 1755.
  • Neukietz ( fishing village ), today part of the municipality of Mädewitz, part of the municipality of Oderaue. The colonist village has been built since 1755.
  • Neu Königlich Reetz , Adlig Reetz and Königlich Reetz merged in 1952 to form Neureetz . Today Neureetz is part of the municipality of Oderaue. The place was rebuilt in 1755/6.
  • Neuküstrinchen , today part of the municipality in the Neuküstrinchen part of the Oderaue municipality. Was built from 1755 to 1758.
  • Neulewin ( Koloniedorf ), municipality and district in the Barnim-Oderbruch district. The colonist village was built in 1755/6.
  • Neulietzegöricke , today part of the municipality of Neulewin. Was laid out in 1753/4
  • New Lietzegöriker Mühlen, Etablißement u. two windmills , was a little set off south of the actual town center (today Neulietzegöricke 46, 48, 49 and 50). In 1755 laid out on the quarry area belonging to the official part of Altreetz. In 1820 the "topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O." New Königlich Reetz under the domain office Wriezen.
  • Neumädewitz ( Koloniedorf ), today part of the municipality of Mädewitz, part of the municipality of Oderaue. The colonist village was built in 1758.
  • Neurüdnitz , newly laid out 1754–58,
  • Neutrebbin ( Koloniedorf ), today a district in the (large) community of Neutrebbin. The colonists' village was rebuilt in 1755.
  • Neutornow , rebuilt from 1755 to 1760.
  • Herrenwiese , Amtsvorwerk not far from Neu-Tornow
  • Neuwustrow , rebuilt from 1753 to 1755.
  • Poulaillier ( Vorwerk ), also called Fasanenhof, no longer exists and was located southeast of Bienenwerder.
  • Rothe-Mühle, windmill, belonging to Alt-Kietz , no longer exists, was a little east of the Altkietz 20 building group, in the urban area of ​​Wriezen.
  • Thöringswerder (also Döringswerder) ( Erbzinsetablissement ), part of the municipality of Eichwerder, part of the city of Wriezen. In 1764 there was an establishment owned by the conductor Bohne, which was apparently expanded until 1775 (1775: new location).

In 1811 the two offices of Wriezen and Freienwalde were merged or only managed by a single rentier based in Wriezen. The two offices continued to operate as separate offices. According to the topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. from 1867 , Carlsbiese belonged to the Wrieten office in 1864

Wriezen on the Schmettauschen map, section 65 Freyenwalde from 1767/87, excerpt

The ship mill near Wriezen

A ship mill also belonged to the Wriezen office in the 18th century. On April 28, 1712, the Wriezen office approved the construction of a ship mill by the mill master Ernst Knape on an arm of the (old) Oder near Wriezen, the so-called Morinichen. This arm of the Oder is dry today and has completely disappeared. Guests were the villages of Kietz (today Altkietz near Wriezen), Lewin (today Altlewin), Mädewitz (today Altmädewitz) and Trebbin (today Alttrebbin). Apparently the construction was completed quickly. After three years of free time, from 1716 he had to pay two Wispel rye a year as a lease to the Wriezen office. On February 2, 1729, Bartholomäus Becker acquired the ship mill with chains, anchor and house for 800 thalers. But already in the same year the ship mill sank and Becker had to ask the office for three free years so that he could lift and repair the mill again. An average of 140 wispel rye was ground each year. When the Oder floods in 1736, the ship mill was swept away. The ship's mill was damaged in the water for three and a half months. The repatriation, repairs and maintenance took another four months. In 1742 the Bruchamt Wriezen ordered the ship mill to be relocated from Morinichen to the Mädewitzer Oder. The office feared that the newly built groynes on Morinichen could be damaged by the ship mill. However, due to the heavy ship traffic and especially the timber rafting, trouble-free operation was not possible at this berth. The miller probably moved the mill back to the old anchorage. The dispute dragged on for several years until the office forcibly relocated the mill to the Mädewitzer Oder in 1746. Only a little later the miller brought the mill back to its old berth in Morinichen. The office tried again to move the mill back to the Mädewitzer mill. Ultimately the office gave in and the mill stayed in Morinichen. At the end of 1754, the ship miller Bartholomäus Becker died. The following year the mill sank and was never rebuilt. The heirs had a windmill built instead of the ship's mill.

Officials

  • 1738 judge, general tenant
  • 1775 Johann Daniel Struve, war commissioner
  • 1798 Struve, pond captain
  • 1799 Gräve, judicial officer
  • 1800–1808 Nöldechen, chamber councilor
  • 1818 BC Krummensee, councilor and rent official
  • 1821 BC Krummensee, councilor and rent official
  • In 1824 the office is no longer listed in the Hof und Staat handbook.
  • 1832 (Wriezen and Freienwalde) Hagedorn in Wriezen
  • 1843 (Wriezen and Freienwalde) Hagedorn in Wriezen
  • 1851 (Wriezen and Freienwalde) Frh. Vd Goltz (ad int ..)
  • 1861 Kreitz (ad. Int.), No rent office is listed any more, only the domain police office Wriezen

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 S., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4 (hereinafter abbreviated to Beck, authorities with corresponding page number).
  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 (hereinafter abbreviated as Berghaus, Landbuch with corresponding page number).
  • Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 pp., Weimar 1980.
  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors and. History of the district of Ober-Barnim and the towns, manors, villages, etc. located in it. XVI, 101 p., Berlin, 1858.
  • Friedrich Ludwig Joseph Fischbach : Statistical-topographical city description of the Mark Brandenburg. The first part, first volume, containing the Ober-Barnim circle. XVI, 606 S., Berlin & Potsdam, Horvath, 1786 (hereinafter Fischbach, description with corresponding page number)
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, p. 385.
  2. ↑ Christian Samuel Ulrich: Description of the city of Wriezen and its surroundings, in historical-statistical-topographical relation. XI, 386 S., Berlin, Herbig, 1830 Online at Google Books (p. 355)
  3. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  4. ↑ Beck, authorities, p. 221.
  5. ↑ a b c Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 388 S., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820.
  6. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867
  7. ↑ The ship mill (near Wriezen) Brandenburg, district of Märkisch - Oderland (MOL)
  8. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 57)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1799. 454 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1799 Online at Google Books (p. 57)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1800. 459 p., Plus an appendix with 106 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1800 (p. 66)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1804. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 (p. 67)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1821. 518 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1821 (p. 214)
  15. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 182)
  16. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 242)
  17. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1846. 812 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1846 (p. 305)
  18. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1851. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1851 (p. 322)
  19. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1861. 959 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1861 (p. 390)

Coordinates: 52 ° 43 '  N , 14 ° 8'  E