Fürstenwalde office

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The Fürstenwalde office was originally an administrative unit of the Lebus Monastery to manage its possessions around Fürstenwalde. After the dissolution of the Lebus diocese and the confiscation of the monastery property in 1598, it was converted into an electoral Brandenburg domain office by the Brandenburg Elector Joachim Friedrich . The seat of the office was a large Vorwerk in front of the city of Fürstenwalde / Spree . The official area was in the area of ​​today's Oder-Spree ( Brandenburg ) and the Frankfurt (Oder) urban district . The office was later renamed to Rentamt Fürstenwalde and dissolved with the district reform of 1872/4.

history

Fürstenwalde / Spree came to the Margraves of Brandenburg around 1250. After several mortgages and a pledge, Margrave Ludwig II sold Fürstenwalde in 1354 to the Bishop of Lebus . In 1373 it became the seat of the Bishop of Lebus and the Lubusz Cathedral Chapter. The monastery property (= worldly property) of the diocese of Lebus was divided into the three offices of Lebus , Fürstenwalde and Beeskow during the time of Bishop Dietrich von Bülow , whereby the office of Beeskow was merely a pledge that came to the Brandenburg electors in 1556. After the last bishop of Lebus, Johann VIII. Horneburg, died in 1555, no new bishop was elected, but the Protestant administrator of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, Joachim Friedrich von Brandenburg, took over the administration of the diocese of Lebus. He was formally the last bishop of Lebus or carried this title. In 1598 Joachim Friedrich became Elector of Brandenburg. In 1598 he dissolved the diocese of Lebus and confiscated the monastery property. He converted the Lubusz monastery property into two electoral domain offices ( Lebus office and Fürstenwalde office). A few smaller acquisitions were made in the 17th century. Neuendorf im Sande was sold in 1561, but bought back in 1653. In the 18th century, a few new colonies and farms were created on the official territory.

Associated places

Around 1800 the following places, outbuildings and living spaces (some also single houses) belonged to the office Fürstenwalde:

  • Beerfelde (now part of the Steinhöfel community). The place belonged only z. Partly to the office, the other part was knightly ( von Pfuel ). In 1801 the village and the administrative district had 399 inhabitants, including a wheel maker, a blacksmith and two Kruger. The village had already come into the possession of the diocese in 1354.
  • Berkenbrück ( Berckenbrück ). In 1801 the village had 193 inhabitants, including four boatmen, a blacksmith and a Kruger. It was the seat of the royal forester of the Hangelberg area. Berkenbrück came into the possession of the Bishop of Lebus in 1354.
  • Briesekow lock . A lock keeper's apartment on the Friedrich Wilhelm Canal not far from Brieskow . The place Brieskow itself belonged to the Brandenburg University of Frankfurt around 1800 and from 1811 to the Frankfurt office .
  • Buchholz . The village with forge and pitcher had 236 inhabitants in 1801. The village belonged to the Trebnitz monastery in Lower Silesia until around 1407 . However, the village was loaned to vassals. 1407 it belonged to the bishopric of Lebus, or was the bishop of Lebus Oberlehensherr. Since about 1460 the place was mostly owned by the Lubusz bishop. In addition, however, there was a noble portion until around 1500. Later the village was fully owned by the Lubusz bishop.
  • Eggersdorf . In 1801 the village had a forge, a jug and the post office; 163 people lived here. Eggersdorf was still in fiefdom of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg in 1284/87 , from around 1300 he belonged to the Mark Brandenburg. However, he was loaned out to vassals. In 1476 the fiefdom fell back to the Bishop of Lebus and was transferred to the cathedral chapter. From 1508 to 1658 the village was owned by the von Pfuel family .
  • Faulbrück (not localized). The forester's house in the Hangelsberg forest district had no permanent residents.
  • Finkenheerd . 4 people lived in the lock keeper and customs house. Finkenheerd is currently a residential area in the municipality of Brieskow-Finkenheerd.
  • Fluthkrug (also Wilhelmskrug ). A jug south of Kersdorf, opposite the confluence of the Drahendorfer Spree in the Oder-Spree Canal (1801: 6 inhabitants).
  • Friedrichskrug , also Neuer Krug (today risen in Roter Krug , a residential area of Berkenbrück near Fürstenwalde). A jug and forester's house in which a royal forester of the Jakobsdorfer Revier lived (1801: 20 inhabitants).
  • Fürstenwalde / Spree . Fürstenwalde was an episcopal-Lebusian official town. In the early modern times, however, it had become more or less an immediate city, as it had high and low jurisdiction in the city, with the exception of the parts directly administered by the office.
  • Fürstenwalde / Spree, colony, close to the city of Fürstenwalde on the east side. 492 residents, six boatmen, various artists (wool workers and watchmakers), a wheel maker, two jugs, established in 1766.
  • Fürstenwalde / Spree, Amtssitzvorwerk half a mile before the city at the foot of the Hufenberge (today around the intersection of Trebuser Strasse / Hegelstrasse / Weinbergstrasse). Brick factory, 25 residents
  • Mutton stable , sheep farm, between Jänickendorf and Kienbaum, three residents
  • Hammerfort ( Hammerpforth , living space in the community of Groß Lindow ), mill and lock house, mill belonged to the Biegen office, Fürstenwalde office lock house
  • Hangelsberg , forester's house, 64 inhabitants, royal chief and lower forester for the Hangelberg area, two skippers, tar stove and jug
  • Haselfelder Busch , forester's house, apartment of a royal forester in the Hangelberg district
  • Heidehaus , forester's house, royal forester of the Jakobsdorfer Revier
  • Jänickendorf , village, 167 inhabitants, smithy, jug
  • Kersdorf , 1 quarter of the village, 158 inhabitants, jug, water, grinding and cutting mill
  • Klixmühle (residential area of ​​the community of Groß Lindow), watermill, not far from Oberlindow, on the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Kanal, 11 pop.
  • Liebenberg (today living space in the district of Kienbaum in the municipality of Grünheide (Mark) ), customs house, jug, not far from Kienbaum, a hereditary brewery jug, 38 residents
  • Lindowische Schleuse, lock, apartment of a lock keeper at Friedrich-Wilhelms-Graben near Oberlindow, 7 inhabitants
  • Neuendorf im Sande (district of Steinhöfel ), village, smithy, jug, 191 inhabitants
  • Frankfurt defeat, pitcher and forester's house, on the Kersdorffschen lake, royal sub-forester belonging to the Jakobsdorfer district, 9 residents
  • On the square, forester's house , royal guardian in the Hangelsberg forest near Jänickendorf
  • Schlaubehammer (residential area of ​​the community Groß Lindow), Vorwerk and watermill as well as lock house (apartment of a royal lock keeper on Friedrich-Wilhelmsgraben, not far from Müllrose, on Friedrich-Wilhelmsgraben). The Vorwerk was in civil ownership, the mill belonged to the Fürstenwalde office.
  • Smithy, home of a blacksmith on the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Kanal near Oberlindow
  • Schönfelde , village, 134 inhabitants, a wheel maker, blacksmith, jug
  • Weißenberg (living space in the community of Groß Lindow), lock and watermill, 2 residents, not far from Briesekow, on Friedrich-Wilhelms-Graben
  • Weißenspring (living space in the community of Groß Lindow ), lock, apartment of a lock keeper at Friedrich-Wilhelms Graben, 4 residents
  • Wulkow , Erbzinsvorwerk (leased), 25 residents

In 1823 the Fürstenwalde domain office was converted into a rent office. The Vorwerk and the lands were sold.

After the closure of the Brandenburg University of Frankfurt in 1811, all university villages were confiscated by the king. The Frankfurt / Oder office was formed to manage the university villages around Frankfurt (Oder) . It was temporarily dissolved in 1821/3, three of the Frankfurt offices were placed under the administration of the Fürstenwalde Rent Office. In 1823 the following came to the Fürstenwalde office:

In 1868 the Dorotheenhof des Kossät Richter establishment was created and named in the Arensdorf district . In 1872 the office of Fürstenwalde was dissolved.

Officials and tenants

  • 1578 Joseph Benediger
  • around 1676 Bodo von Gladebeck (1620–1681), governor of Lebus and Fürstenwalde
  • 1775 Johann Ludwig Zinnow, councilor
  • 1798 Hamann, senior magistrate
  • 1804 Hamann, councilor
  • 1818 Ludwig Hamann, senior magistrate
  • 1824 Hamann, senior magistrate
  • 1832 judge
  • 1841 judge
  • 1843 Kroll
  • 1845 Kroll
  • 1848 Kroll
  • 1854 Kroll
  • 1855 Vierich (ad int.)
  • 1856–61 Hausadowsky (ad int.)
  • 1862–68 Selchow (ad. Int.)

supporting documents

literature

  • Georg Friedrich Gottlob Goltz: Diplomatic chronicle of the former residence city of the Lebusian bishops Fürstenwalde, from its construction up to the present time. 650 p., Fürstenwalde, Stadt Fürstenwalde (commissioned by the Enslin'schen Buchhandlung Ferdinand Müller in Berlin), 1837.
  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII Lebus. 503 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1983.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück: History of the former Diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking, Volume 3 online at Google Books

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Vol. 2 Containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. VIII + 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  2. ^ Leopold von Ledebur: Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . Rauh, 1856, p. 196.
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the 46th issue of the Official Journal of November 14, 1823, S.CCLXXV.
  4. ^ Goltz, Diplomatic Chronicle Fürstenwalde, p. 523.
  5. ↑ Friedrich Ludwig Joseph Fischbach: Historical political, geographical, statistical and military contributions concerning the Royal Prussian and neighboring states. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Berlin, Johann Friedrich Unger, 1783 Online at Google Books (p. 510)
  6. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
  8. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 67)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 199)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 194)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 254)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1841. 695 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1841 (p. 294)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1843. 734 pp., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1843 (p. 312)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1845. 803 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1845 (p. 310)
  15. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1848. 869 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1848 (p. 327)
  16. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1854. 831 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1854, (p. 327)
  17. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1855. 835 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1855 (p. 343)
  18. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1856. 882 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1856 (p. 381)
  19. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1861. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1861 (p. 400)
  20. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 416)

Coordinates: 52 ° 22 '  N , 14 ° 4'  E