Office Löhme

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The office Löhme (or the domain Löhme ) was a royal Prussian domain office with its seat in Löhme (today a district of the city of Werneuchen in the Barnim district , Brandenburg ). In 1735, King Friedrich Wilhelm I ("the soldier king ") bought the three villages of Löhme, Weesow and Willmersdorf from the then Budget Minister Franz Wilhelm von Happe and formed the Löhme office from them. In 1756 the villages of Krummensee and Seefeld were separated from the Alt-Landsberg office and assigned to the Löhme office. In 1872/4 the Löhme office was dissolved.

history

In 1735, "the soldier king" Friedrich Wilhelm I bought the three villages of Löhme, Weesow and Willmersdorf from the then Budget Minister Franz Wilhelm von Happe (1687–1760) and formed the Löhme office with its seat in Löhme. Since the Middle Ages there has been a knight's seat in Löhme, to which the villages Weesow and Willmersdorf have also belonged since the 15th century. Krummensee was also an old knight's seat, ancestral seat of the von Krummensee family , to which several villages in the vicinity belonged in the 15th century. The office of Löhme spanned all districts, because Löhme, Krummensee and Seefeld were in the Niederbarnim district while Weesow and Willmersdorf belonged to the Oberbarnim district . In 1801 the Löhme office had 850 inhabitants.

Associated places

The Löhme office was always a small office, which had already reached its maximum size in 1756.

  • Löhme . Already in 1375 there was the knight seat of the Wulff brothers in Löhme, who at that time already had ten hooves for their knight seat. They were followed by the Sicker and around 1412 to 1499 by the Schlegel, initially together with the Kannenberg brothers, later they owned the village alone. In 1478, uplifts from the village were also pledged to a citizen of Blankenfelde in Berlin. Between 1499 and 1537 the v. Arnim zu Biesenthal the village. In 1671 they sold the village to the v. Rhaden . Briefly acquired by the elector in 1694, Löhme came into the possession of von Götze . In 1723, Franz Wilhelm von Happe finally bought the village.
  • Krummensee . In the 13th century, the Spandau monastery received income from the Bede von Krummensee. Even before 1375 the von Krummensee sat here, who at that time already had 22 free hooves for their knight's seat, in 1480 there were even 25 free hooves. In 1586 they had to sell the village and the knight's seat on repurchase to the von Buch and von Röbel ; In 1619 they succeeded in repurchasing the property. In 1633 they had to sell the village again, this time to von Kahlenberg von Perwenitz (part of the community Schönwalde-Glien ) in Havelland. Finally, in 1656, the village came under the rule of Alt-Landsberg , which the elector acquired in 1708 and converted into a lordly office. In 1756 the place was moved from the Alt-Landsberg to the Löhme.
  • Seefeld . In 1375 Seefeld belonged to the Wulff brothers on Löhme. By 1412 the Schlegel owned a third of the village, the Kannenberg two thirds of the village. In 1446 the Blankenfelde in Berlin followed (until after 1491). There was also a yard with initially eight, later six free hooves, which belonged to Krummensee on Krummensee. Between 1491 and 1541 Seefeld came under the rule of Alt-Landsberg, which at that time was owned by another branch of the von Krummensee (on Alt-Landsberg). The Krummensee part (that on Krummensee) only fell to the rule of Alt-Landsberg in 1621. In 1654 the estate of Alt-Landsberg was acquired by Otto von Schwerin (I.) , who enlarged it through purchases. In 1708 the rule of Alt-Landsberg went to the Brandenburg Elector and King in Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm I. In 1756, the town was separated from the Alt-Landsberg office and moved to the Löhme office.
  • Weesow . At the beginning of the 15th century the v. Arnim zu Biesenthal and Löhme took over the previously heavily fragmented property of the village of Weesow. In 1671 they sold the village together with Gut Löhme for repurchase to the v. Rhaden . In 1694 Weesow and Gut Löhme came into the possession of the v. Idol. In 1723, Franz Wilhelm von Happe finally bought the Löhme estate.
  • Willmersdorf . Until 1480 the v. Arnim auf Biesenthal acquired the previously severely fragmented property, which they maintained until 1676. This year the village was bought again by the mayor Tieffenbach in Berlin. In 1694 the v. Götze the right of repurchase, which they could not use. Instead, the v. Röbel initially for repurchase, then hereditary from 1714. In 1724 Franz Wilhelm von Happe received the right of first refusal, which he could only use and acquire the village in 1735.

Officials

The following list is still incomplete and has been compiled from the published literature

  • 1775 Mr. Bütow, councilor
  • 1798 Senff, senior magistrate
  • 1804 Senff, senior magistrate
  • In 1816 Feet was promoted to magistrate
  • 1824 feet, official
  • 1832 Hehn, chief magistrate
  • † April 9, 1836 Oberamtmann Hehn
  • from May 7, 1836 bailiff Hönig
  • 1843 widow Hehn, general tenant
  • 1851 widow Hehn, general tenant
  • 1861 Mr. Hehn
  • 1862 Hehn is promoted to senior magistrate
  • 1862/3 Hehn, senior councilor
  • 1865 Widow Hehn, Mr. Guthke in Wesendahl, administrator
  • 1869 Schmidt, domain tenant
  • 1874 Schmidt, domain tenant

The bailiff or tenant had to hand over responsibility for the courts to a legal counsel as early as the middle of the 18th century . The Alt-Landsberg Justice Office was responsible for the Löhme office, and it also processed the court cases of the Alt-Landsberg, Fürstenberg and Rüdersdorf offices .

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 p., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Weimar: Böhlau, 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4.
  • Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 pp., Weimar 1980.
  • Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of souls, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address together with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  2. ↑ a b address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek, State and University Library Dresden
  3. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
  4. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 (p. 67)
  5. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Kurmärkische Government, year 1816, 7th issue, from February 16, 1816 online at Google Books (p. 63).
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 182)
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 242)
  8. ^ New Nekrolog der Deutschen, Volume 14 (for 1836), Part 2, Weimar, Verlag Bernhard Friedrich Voigt, 1838 Online at Google Books (p. 1012, no. 692)
  9. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1836, issue 21, from May 20, 1836, online at Google Books (p. 312)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1843. 734 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1843 (p. 300)
  11. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1851. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1851 (p. 322)
  12. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1861. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1861 (p. 390)
  13. ^ Official gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1862, issue 17, from April 25, 1862, online at Google Books (p. 125)
  14. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for 1862 and 1863. 963 pp., Berlin, Verlag der Königlichen Oberhofbuchdruckerei (R. Decker), 1863 (p. 398)
  15. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1865. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1865 (p. 398)
  16. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam, year 1869, 52nd issue, from December 24th 1869 online at Google Books p. 392.

Coordinates: 52 ° 38 '  N , 13 ° 40'  E