Office Bötzow

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The office Bötzow was a royal Prussian office with seat in the place Bötzow , the former Kotzeband . It was formed in 1745 by splitting off from the Oranienburg office . The official area was around Bötzow, today part of the municipality of Oberkrämer in the Oberhavel district ( Brandenburg ). In 1833 the Bötzow office was initially transferred to the bailiff in Spandau on an interim basis ; In 1834 it was dissolved and divided. Part of the official villages was transferred back to the Oranienburg office, the other part of the area went to the Spandau office .

Geographical location

The area of ​​the office Bötzow was south and southwest of Oranienburg. To the north was the Vehlefanz office , to the south-west the city of Nauen with a few villages.

History and associated villages

The history of the Bötzow office begins with the Bötzow rule. This emerged from the castle district of an Ascanian castle built around 1200 on the western bank of the Havel in the urban area of ​​today's Oranienburg. To the south of it, the town of Bötzow probably emerged from a Slavic settlement. A castle district belonged to the castle and was under the jurisdiction of a castle bailiff. This bailiwick was from 1350 to 1376 in the feudal possession of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin . In 1402 the castle and town of Bötzow were conquered by Pomerania and the Ruppins. In 1404 Dietrich v. Quitzow recaptured and the W. v. Left to Holzendorf. In 1414 Friedrich I withdrew the castle from Holzenburg because of his support for the Quitzows. In 1421 the castle was in the possession of the v. Arnim, in 1429 she became the v. Arnims mortgaged again. In 1439 she became the v. Bredows pledged, in 1466 it was pledged by Count Günther von Mühlingen. It was not until 1485 that Elector Johann Cicero was able to finally buy it back; he converted the property into a sovereign office. In 1642, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm , later called the "Great Elector", pledged the Bötzow office for 6000 thalers to the wife of Knesebeck. In 1650, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm (the "Great Elector") awarded the office of his wife Luise Henriette of Orange; however, the office first had to be released. Luise Henriette had Bötzow Castle rebuilt and expanded in 1652 and renamed it Oranienburg. The city then called itself Oranienburg and the former Bötzow office was renamed to Oranienburg office. In 1745, two smaller offices were split off from this large office, the Zehlendorf office, based in Zehlendorf, and the Bötzow office, based in the former Kotzeband. Kotzeband was renamed Bötzow in 1694 so that the name Bötzow would not disappear. In 1834 the Bötzow office was dissolved, and the tasks and administration of some villages were transferred to the Spandau office . However, some villages were re-attached to the Oranienburg office.

  • Bergfelde (today a district of the city of Hohen Neuendorf ). The medieval village fell into desolation after the middle of the 14th century. The village was rebuilt around 1600. In 1608 Gregor Wynß was enfeoffed with Bergfelde; he had a knight's seat in the village. In 1653 the new village was acquired by the wife of the Elector Luise Henriette of Oranien as the Office of Oranienburg. In 1683 it was v. Brösicke leased. From 1697 to 1701 it was owned by a Stosch for a short time. In 1745 the place came to the office of Bötzow, 1834 again to the office of Oranienburg.
  • Birkenwerder (municipality in the Oberhavel district). In 1653 Luise Henriette von Oranien bought the village from the v. Kleist. It came to the Bötzow office in 1745, and again to the Oranienburg office when it was dissolved in 1834.
  • Bötzow (now part of the Oberkrämer community). Bötzow was acquired in 1694 by the vd Groeben family to the Oranienburg office. The place was then still called Kotzeband and renamed Bötzow in 1694. In 1745, when the Oranienburg office was divided, Bötzow became the seat of the new Bötzow office. With the dissolution of the office the place came to the office Spandau.
  • Borgsdorf (today a district of the city of Hohen Neuendorf). In 1653 Luise Henriette von Oranien bought the village from the v. Kleist at Gut Birkenwerder. It came to the Bötzow office in 1745, and again to the Oranienburg office when it was dissolved in 1839.
  • Colony Briese ( Briese ) (today a place to live in the municipality of Birkenwerder). The lake on the Briese is mentioned in 1350. The logging belonged to the rule Bötzow, 1485 to the office Bötzow (from 1652 office Oranienburg). In 1670 a tar burner had settled on the Briese. When the office of Oranienburg was split up in 1745, the place became the (new) office of Bötzow. A small colony established itself near the tar stove around 1800. When this office was dissolved in 1834, Briese returned to the Oranienburg office.
  • Hohen Neuendorf (1817: village ). Hohen Neuendorf was acquired in 1653 as the Oranienburg office. In 1745 it went to the Bötzow office, and in 1834 when the Bötzow office was dissolved back to the Oranienburg office.
  • Hohenschöpping (1817: Erbzinsetablissement ) (today a place to live in the city of Velten). A brick barn already existed here in 1701, which belonged to the Oranienburg official brewery. When the old Oranienburg office was divided up in 1745, Hohenschöpping came to the Bötzow office, and in 1834 when the Bötzow office was dissolved, it was returned to the Oranienburg office.
  • Koch's houses (1817) (up in the Borgsdorf district of the town of Hohen Neuendorf). The district gardener's house was laid out here around 1770.
  • Krämerpfuhl (1817: "Forsthaus Crämerpfuhl") (today a place to live in the Neu-Vehlefanz district in the municipality of Oberkrämer). By 1706 a tar stove had been built "on the shopkeeper". In 1791 the custody of Groß Ziethen was transferred to the Krämerpfuhl. The tar stove had died in the meantime. After 1834 the place was transferred to the Spandau office.
  • Marwitz (1817: village, district office and forester's house ) (today part of the community of Oberkrämer). the place belonged z. T. to the rule of Bötzow, but up to five other property shares were owned by the nobility. In the 17th century, at least three ownership shares were acquired for the Oranienburg office, so that in the middle of the 18th century the majority of the village was owned by the sovereign. The place came to the office of Bötzow in 1745. Apparently, the Oranienburg office managed to buy back another one, because in 1817, in addition to the Bötzow office, the Oranienburg office also had title in Marwitz. A small part still belonged to the v. Redern's heirs. In 1834 the portion of the office Bötzow was transferred back to the office Oranienburg.
  • Neukammer (today part of the city of Nauen , Havelland district ). The medieval village fell desolate around 1350. Presumably, in the middle of the 16th century, a farm was created on the desert field mark. The village and later also the Vorwerk belonged to the city of Nauen. The donations from three hooves went to the cathedral chapter of Brandenburg, and the donations from one hoof had already come into the possession of the vd Groeben family before 1598. These sold the vd Groeben in 1668 to the office of Oranienburg . When the Office of Oranienburg was split up in 1734, these duties went to the Office of Bötzow. In 1769 these taxes were transferred to the Nauen office .
  • Nieder Neuendorf (1817: village ) (today a district of Hennigsdorf ). The village was only acquired in 1694 for the Office of Oranienburg. The jug, however, paid for the Spandau office. Nieder Neuendorf came to the Bötzow office in 1745 and, when it was dissolved, to the Spandau office in 1839 .
  • Perwenitz (1817: village and district office ) (today part of the municipality of Schönwalde-Glien , Havelland district ). The place was acquired in 1711 by Baron Jakob Chenu de Chalsac l'Aujardiere (also Baron Jacques l'Aujardiere Chenu de Chalezac) to the office of Oranienburg. He came to the Bötzow office in 1745 and to the Spandau office in 1834.
  • Pinnow (1817: Vorwerk and forester's house ) (today a residential area in the Borgsdorf district of Hohen Neuendorf). The medieval village fell desolate around 1350. 1588 is a knight seat of the v. Klitzing occupied on the Feldmark Pinnow. The Vorwerk Pinnow was acquired by the Oranienburg office before 1665 and fell to the Bötzow office after the office was split in 1745. A glassworks was built here in 1688, but it closed again around 1705. It was not until 1800 that Büdner and residents settled here. After the Bötzow office was dissolved, it was re-attached to the Oranienburg office.
  • Velten (1817: village ). Velten was an accessory for the Kremmen home. Only a small part belonged to Bötzow Castle; this later came to the Oranienburg office. Another part was noble. The Kremmen share was gradually acquired by the Oranienburg office, the last remainder was hereditary sold to the owners in 1787. The share of the Oranienburg office fell to the Bötzow office when it was divided in 1745. The third aristocratic share was drawn in by the elector in 1665 and given to the newly founded orphanage in Oranienburg. The latter part still existed in 1817. In 1834 the place came back to the Office of Oranienburg.
  • Wansdorf (1817: village and estate ) (today part of Schönwalde-Glien). The village belonged to the v. Family until after 1859. Talking. A smaller part was able to acquire the Oranienburg office from the vd Groeben family in 1694. This share came in 1745 to the office of Bötzow. When the Bötzow office was dissolved, its share went to the Spandau office.
  • Berlin-Spandau (1817: vineyard near Spandaw, establishment with 4 inhabitants) (now in Spandau). With the dissolution of the Bötzow office in 1745, this share came to the Spandau office.
  • Wolfslake (1817: colony and jug ) (today a place to live in the Neu Vehlefanz district of the community of Oberkrämer). There was already a sheep farm near Wolfslake in 1603. However, this belonged to the estate or royal Vorwerk Klein Ziethen in the Vehlefanz office . In 1745 a jug was made for the first time, and in 1775 a colony of Büdner and residents was set up. This belonged to the Bötzow office and after 1834 to the Oranienburg office.

Officials

  • 1775 Friedrich Wilhelm Cochius, senior magistrate
  • 1798 Mylius, senior bailiff
  • 1806 Cochius
  • 1818 Cochius, civil servant
  • 1832 Carl Friedrich Cochius, senior magistrate
  • 1834 Kühne in Spandau, ad interim

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 S., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4.
  • Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 pp., Weimar 1980.
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part III, Havelland . 452 pp., Weimar 1972.
  • Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of souls, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address together with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  2. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 57)
  3. ↑ Magnus Friedrich von Bassewitz: The Kurmark Brandenburg in connection with the fate of the entire state of Prussia during the period from October 22, 1806 to the end of 1808. Part 2. XXXII, 759 pp. + Beil., Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1852, table between pp. 340 and 341.
  4. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 187)
  5. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 242)
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1834. 621 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1834 (p. 246)

Coordinates: 52 ° 39 '  N , 13 ° 9'  E