Pinnow (Hohen Neuendorf)
Pinnow an der Havel is a residential area in the Hohen Neuendorf district of Borgsdorf in the Oberhavel district , Brandenburg .
geography
Pinnow lies on a sand bail on the right (western) bank of the Havel . On the other side of the river is Alt- Borgsdorf . Pinnow is located on the eastern edge of the north-south stretching Muhrenlow , between dry pine forests and moist meadows. North of the village is the " Pinnower See nature reserve ".
Surname
The name Pinnow , which is very common between the Elbe and Oder , can only be interpreted with uncertainty. It comes from Elbe Slavonic , an extinct language that had also taken up many German and Danish loanwords. Most likely, the name is based on the Slavic word for "tree trunk" (in Czech peň ). In Pinnow, wood processing would have been the predominant industry.
history
The name "Pinnoweswinkel" was first handed down in 1350. The once Slavic village was possibly already desolate at the time or was still under Slavic self-administration. Pinnow is also not mentioned in the land register of Emperor Charles V from 1375. In 1429 it was called "Pynnow". At that time the village was probably still desolate. Residents from Bötzow , Berlin and Stolpe owned and used the meadows around Pinnow.
The importance of the village consisted of the favorable transition over the Havel. Alternative Havel crossings were again located far south in Hennigsdorf and north in Oranienburg.
Since 1588 at the latest, there was a knight seat of Caspar von Klitzing zu Pinnow and Neuendorf in Pinnow. His two sons stayed in the war, so that after 1620 the village fell back to national authority. Until the middle of the 17th century, a Cuno Christoph von Götzen had the village as a fief .
In 1665 the still almost deserted village became a Vorwerk of the newly established Oranienburg Office . In order to cultivate the arable land, Birkenwerder Kossaten were obliged to pay compulsory services at the Pinnower Gut for 117 days a year .
In 1701 there was a cutting mill , a glassworks and a dairy in the village . After the end of the glassworks, the importance of the place declined again. Be about 1,720 had bailiff Hüncke the village in leasehold . Horticulture and fishing emerged as additional branches of the economy under his leadership. The Havel bridge between Pinnow and Borgsdorf is mentioned for the first time in the middle of the 18th century, but it most likely existed much earlier. By 1800 Pinnow had nine fire places, a jug and a sub-forestry that administered the Oranienburg district.
With the reorganization of the district structure in Prussia after the Congress of Vienna , Pinnow belonged to the Osthavelland district since 1818 . Before that it belonged to the Glien-Löwenberg district and was administered by Velten.
Since 1837, the Oranienburg Canal has flowed directly to the village . The two bridges a few meters north of the confluence (which have been renewed several times) are typical to this day.
In 1864, construction began on the church, which still exists today, on the site of the dilapidated half-timbered church .
Since the Berlin Northern Railway ran along a few kilometers east of Pinnow from 1877 onwards , a new Borgsdorf Center has emerged in its vicinity, and Alt-Borgsdorf and Pinnow have stagnated in their development.
On April 22, 1945, units of the Red Army crossed the undamaged bridges on their way to the encirclement of Berlin. Some scenes for the DEFA feature film “ I was nineteen ” were filmed here on original locations.
In the course of major district reform in 1952 , Pinnow became a district of Borgsdorf and thus part of the new Oranienburg district . The Havel had thus lost its function as a border between different districts.
Since the early 1970s, the Berliner Ring motorway (now the A10) has passed a few hundred meters south of the village . In connection with the construction, the amber lake was created west of Pinnow through sand mining . Today it belongs to Velten and has become a well-known excursion destination. In the course of the current expansion of the motorway, sand is being extracted here again, creating another lake in the long term.
With the merger of Borgsdorf with Hohen Neuendorf in 1993, Pinnow was incorporated into the new community of Hohen Neuendorf as a living space .
The Pinnower Glashütte
The former crystal glass master of the Drewitz glassworks near Potsdam , Johann Lauer , had a glassworks built in Pinnow in 1687. The number of inhabitants multiplied in just a few years due to the jobs created. As specialists were needed for mirror glass production, even French workers were recruited. Since the Pinnower Glashütte was not up to the competition in Neustadt (Dosse) , production was switched to hollow glass in 1690. Lauer went to Zerpenschleuse around 1695 and Pinnow became a branch of the Berlin glassworks. Its owner, Giovanni Pallada, turned out to be a fraud, and his escape in 1698 also brought the Pinnower glassworks to the brink of bankruptcy. At the same time, the surrounding forests were cut down, so there was no longer any heating material available to melt the glass. The glassworks ceased operations around 1700. Some glassmakers started families and stayed in the village.
Transport links
With the bus line 816 of the Oberhavel Verkehrsgesellschaft there is a connection to the station Borgsdorf of the Berlin S-Bahn ( line S1 ) and a connection to Velten .
Pinnow is on Landesstraße 20. The next motorway junction is Birkenwerder on BAB 10 . The B 96 also runs there .
The Berlin – Copenhagen cycle route approaches the town to a north-easterly direction to a distance of just under 2 kilometers.
The Pinnow lock is located about one kilometer north of the village on the Oranienburger Canal . The commercial shipping has for the place but no significance.
Attractions
The church, built in 1862 based on a design by Friedrich August Stüler , made of yellow Birkenwerder brick in the neo-Romanesque style, is open as a " Cyclist Church ", especially on summer weekends.
Web links
Coordinates: 52 ° 42 ' N , 13 ° 15' E