Stolpe (Hohen Neuendorf)

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Village street in Stolpe

Stolpe , also known as Stolpe-Dorf since the Hennigsdorf district of Stolpe-Süd was founded , is a district of the town of Hohen Neuendorf in Brandenburg . The place borders on the northern edge of the Berlin district of Reinickendorf with the districts Heiligensee and Frohnau .

Geography and infrastructure

Stolpe-Dorf lies on the western edge of the Barnim plateau , at an altitude between 54 and 61  m above sea level. NHN and thus almost 30 meters above the level of the Havel . It is separated from the river in the west by a two-kilometer-wide strip of forest, while fields extend mainly to the east of the village. At shallow depths there are deposits of glacial till, which emerge on the steep slopes to the west of the village and were mined over 400 years into the recent past. The place is on Landesstraße  171, which connects Stolpe with Hohen Neuendorf and Hennigsdorf. There is a bus stop for the 809 bus ( Hermsdorf – Hennigsdorf) in the village.

To the southwest of the district is the Stolpe junction of the 111 federal motorway (Berlin– Oranienburg ).

history

Stumbling village church

The first written mention of the place as Stolpe an der Havel comes from the year 1355. The name is derived from the Old Slavic word stlŭpŭ for 'column' or 'stand', that is, from the 'fish stand in the river', a device for fishing. From the 14th to the 17th century, Stolpe belonged to the von Hoppenrade family. Clay mining has been documented since the beginning of the 17th century, which enabled several brickworks to be operated in Stolpe and the surrounding area until well into the 20th century . After several changes of ownership in the 17th century, Stolpe then belonged to those of Pannwitz and from 1825 to those of Veltheim . In 1877 Stolpe received a stop on the northern line , the Stolpe station (Kr Niederbarnim) . Since this was more than two kilometers from the village, the settlement that was created there ultimately led to the expansion of Hohen Neuendorf. In 1907 the owner Stolpes sold a large forest area in the southeast of the village. The garden city of Frohnau came into being here in the following years . In 1910 the Stolpe waterworks was built on the Havel , which still supplies parts of Berlin with drinking water.

With the formation of Greater Berlin in 1920, Stolpe became a suburb of the Reich capital. The Good was sold by the family of Veltheim in 1937 to the city of Berlin, which henceforth managed as Stadtgut. Stolpe survived the Second World War unscathed. In the course of the land reform , the estate was converted into a " people's own estate " after 1945 . In 1990 it returned to the city of Berlin and was closed in 1991. Stolpe has been able to maintain its village character along the elongated village green up to the present day. In the 1990s, a new residential area was built on the southern edge of the village and two golf courses were laid out in the Stolper Heide .

With the construction of the A 111 in 1982, the Hennigsdorf – Stolpe junction was created a few hundred meters from the village. In 1997 the A 111 was set as the border between the communities of Stolpe and Stolpe-Süd , with the motorway itself belonging to Stolpe.

As part of the municipal reform in Brandenburg , Stolpe lost the status of an independent municipality and was incorporated into the town of Hohen Neuendorf on October 26, 2003. The village structure should be preserved - as far as it still exists.

Personalities

Personalities born in Stolpe

Personalities who once lived in Stolpe

Memorial plaque in honor of
Wilhelm Lahn
Grave cross of the forester Siegesmund Oertel
  • Wilhelm Lahn (1832–1907), teacher and cantor in Stolpe between 1852 and 1906
  • Adolf Krüger (1819–1902), educator and publicist, lived in Stolpe from 1889
  • Manfred Schlenker (* 1926), church musician and composer, lived in Stolpe from 1988 to 1999

Culture and sights

Cultural monuments

Sports

The Berlin Stolper Heide Golf Club is located in Stolpe with two 18-hole golf courses . The older Westplatz (opening: 1997) was designed by Bernhard Langer , the Ostplatz (opening: 2003) by Kurt Roßknecht.

Web links

Commons : Stolpe near Berlin (Hohen Neuendorf)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 46, 1881, ISSN  0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 138.
  2. ↑ Seventh Law on Community Structure in the State of Brandenburg
  3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  4. ^ Friedrich August Schmidt, Bernhard Friedrich Voigt (Ed.): New Nekrolog der Deutschen. Vol. 15, 1st part. Voigt, Weimar 1837, pp. 360–362, no. 125 .

Coordinates: 52 ° 40 ′  N , 13 ° 16 ′  E