Lebus Office (Kurmark)

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The Lebus office was a high penal Lebusian, then an electoral-Brandenburg and later a royal-Prussian domain office based in Lebus ( Märkisch-Oderland district , Brandenburg). It was split up into several smaller offices in the course of the 18th century. The (remaining) office of Lebus was dissolved in 1872/74. The Amtsvorwerk in Lebus became a state domain and was only parceled out and sold in 1913.

history

The bishops of Lebus already had their secular property ( Hochstift Lebus ) administered by two offices, the offices of Fürstenwalde and Lebus. In 1598 the Brandenburg Elector Joachim Friedrich moved in the Diocese of Lebus and united it with the Mark Brandenburg . He initially took over the administrative division of the diocese, d. H. the confiscated worldly goods of the diocese of Lebus (Hochstift) were still administered by the two offices of Fürstenwalde and Lebus, now as sovereign domain offices. The Lebus office was located in the Lebus suburb in Lebus . In the financial year 1563/64 the Lebus office achieved a net income of 9,645 guilders, 24 groschen and 2 pfennigs.

In 1731 the offices of Wollup and Golzow were separated from the Lebus office, and the women's village in 1736 . As a result, it lost more than half of its administrative area. Later other parts were split off from these new offices as separate offices. The former administrative area of ​​the Lebus office was in what is now the district of Märkisch-Oderland ( Brandenburg ) and in Neumark , today the Lebus Voivodeship . The later royal Prussian domain office of Lebus was thus only a small remainder of the original high-priory Lebusian office. It was dissolved in 1872/74. The former administrative work of the Lebus office remained a state domain and was leased until 1901. After provisional administration, it was finally dissolved in 1913 and the property was parceled out.

Associated places around 1600 and later acquisitions up to 1731

  • Alt Langsow . The place was an old episcopal property.
  • Alt Mahlisch (today part of the Fichtenhöhe community ). In 1308 the place came from margravial property to the Bishop of Lebus.
  • Alt Podelzig . As early as 1496, the cathedral chapter had a courtyard with four hooves in the village, which is perhaps identical to the Zinshof of the Bishop of Lebus mentioned in 1405. In 1666 the Lebus office was able to acquire a share from bourgeois property. In 1674 another small portion from aristocratic property followed. The Lebus office had only partial ownership here, the greater part was owned by nobles.
  • Brückmühle . The watermill near Lebus was owned by the Bishop of Lebus as early as 1405, but it was lent. The single settlement opened up in the urban area of ​​Lebus.
  • Frauendorf (today Pamięcin , Górzyca ). The place came into the possession of the diocese of Lebus in 1367. Before it was owned by the Sack brothers as a fiefdom of the margrave. Margrave Otto V. united the village and the Pannezyn suburb with all rights to the Bishop of Lebus. In 1736 the Frauendorf office was established in the village.
  • Genschmar (part of the municipality of Bleyen-Genschmar ). It was an old episcopal property.
  • Göritz (today Górzyca). The place was owned by the diocese as early as 1252. In 1276 Bishop Wilhelm II moved the bishopric from Lebus to Göritz, in 1326 the bishop's church was destroyed; later the bishopric was moved to Fürstenwalde.
  • Gohlitz (today Golice , Górzyca). The place was given to the Bishop of Lebus in 1317 by the Margraves Waldemar and Johann V.
  • Golzow . The place came to the Lebus Monastery as early as 1308.
  • Great Lübbichow ( Lubiechnia Wielka ). The place was an old property of the diocese of Lebus. He came to the Frauendorf Office in 1736, and in 1784 it was transferred to the Neuendorf Office.
  • Groß Rade (today Radów , Rzepin ). Donated in 1317 by the margraves Waldemar and Johann.
  • Hathenow (today part of the community Alt Tucheband ). The place was an old episcopal property.
  • Kienitz (part of the Letschin community ). In 1721 Friedrich Wilhelm I bought half of Kienitz from Captain August Gerhard von der Marwitz. In 1722 the elector also acquired the other half of the village from Deichhauptmann von Pfuhl. The place was first assigned to the office of Lebus. In 1731 it came to the Wollup office before it became an independent office ( Kienitz office ) in 1744 .
  • Kienitz (living space in the district of Kienitz of the Letschin community), Amtsvorwerk
  • Kietz (near Lebus). Came to the Bishop of Lebus together with the city of Lebus in 1354.
  • Klein Rade (today Radówek , Górzyca). Donated to the bishop in 1317 by Margraves Waldemar and Johann.
  • Lässig (now Laski Lubuskie , Górzyca). The place belonged to the donation of the Margraves Waldemar and Johann to the bishop in 1317.
  • Lebus . In 1354 the city came into the possession of the Bishop of Lebus.
  • Letschin . A little further away from the village was the Letschin estate. The place was owned by the margraves until 1379. This year he came to the Lebus Monastery.
  • Libbenichen (part of the municipality of Lindenberg). The place came into the direct possession of the Bishop of Lebus in 1499.
  • Mallnow (district of the city of Lebus). The Bishop of Lebus acquired three quarters of Mallnow from aristocratic property in 1505, and in 1513 also the remaining quarter.
  • Manschnow (part of the municipality of Küstriner Vorland ). The Bishop of Lebus became fief lord over the village in 1537, but it was owned by vassals. Only in 1650 did it come into direct possession of the Lebus office.
  • Mittelmühle, near Lebus. The watermill near Lebus was an old episcopal property.
  • Ötscher (today Owczary , Górzyca). Donated in 1317 by the margraves Waldemar and Johann.
  • Podgy . The place was margravial until 1354 and in that year it came into the possession of the Bishop of Lebus.
  • Rathstock (part of the community Alt Tucheband). Half of the place came to the Lebus office in 1665.
  • Säpzig (today Żabice , Górzyca), donated in 1317 by the Marquis Waldemar and Johann.
  • Sachsendorf (now part of the municipality of Lindendorf). The place was an old episcopal property. In 1737 the Sachsendorf office was established here.
  • Schönfließ (today part of the city of Lebus). The place was margravial until 1354 and then came into the possession of the Bishop of Lebus.
  • Seefeld (today Sienno , Ośno Lubuskie), donated in 1317 by the Marquis Waldemar and Johann.
  • Seelow . The city was owned by the Bishop of Lebus as early as 1317.
  • Spudlow (today Spudłów , Górzyca). Donated in 1317 by the margraves Waldemar and Johann.
  • Stenzig (today Stańsk , Górzyca), donated in 1317 by the Marquis Waldemar and Johann.
  • Storkow (now Starków , Rzepin). 1413 bought by Bishop Johann from the knight Heinrich von Ownitz.
  • Werder (today part of Lindendorf ). The place was an old episcopal property.
  • Werbig (today a district of Seelow ). The place was owned by the margraves until 1311, after that it was owned by the bishop.
  • Wilhelmsaue (today part of Letschin municipality ). The colony and the leasehold were created in 1723/4 when they belonged to the Lebus office and in 1731 they were subordinated to the Wollup office.
  • Wollup (today part of the Letschin community). The Wollup office was established in the Vorwerk in 1731.
  • Wuhden (today part of the municipality of Podelzig ). The place was already owned by the Bishop of Lebus before 1252.
  • Zechin . The place was owned by the margraves until 1312 and in that year it passed into the direct possession of the Bishop of Lebus.
  • Zernickow (now the residential area of ​​the city of Seelow). The place was margravial until 1317. In that year it passed into the possession of the Bishop of Lebus.
  • Zeschdorf . The place came into the possession of the Bishop of Lebus in 1504 and 1512. In 1839 he was transferred to the Frankfurt / Oder office .
  • Zweinert (today Świniary , Ośno Lubuskie), built in 1317 by the Marquis Waldemar and Johann.

Separation of smaller offices (from 1731)

The places Alt Langsow, Alt Wustrow, Friedrichsaue, Genschmar, Kienitz, Letschin, Werbig, Wilhelmsaue, Wollup and Zechin were separated from the Lebus office in 1731 and transferred to a separate office, the Wollup office , from which Friedrichsaue, Genschmar, Alt Langsow and in 1743 Werbig as Friedrichsaue were separated. In 1744 Kienitz, Groß Barnim and Alt Wustrow were split off and a new Kienitz office was formed. In 1801 the parts of the Zellin office located west of the Oder were separated and added to the Kienitz office. For this, the Zellin Office received the place Klossow .

The places Golzow, Hathenow, Libbenichen, Mallnow, Manschnow, Rathstock, Sachsendorf, Seelow, Werder, Wuhden and Zernickow were also separated from the Lebus office in 1731 and formed the new Golzow office . Mallnow and Wuhden were reassigned to the Lebus office as early as 1737. In 1737 the Golzow office again divided the places Libbenichen, Sachsendorf, Seelow and Werder; they formed the new Sachsendorf office . In 1815 the Golzow office was dissolved and most of the places belonging to the office were assigned to the Sachsendorf office. Golzow was separated from the Sachsendorf office again in 1839 and transferred to the Friedrichsaue office .

The places Frauendorf, Göritz, Gohlitz, Lässig, Oetscher, Groß Rade, Klein Rade, Säpzig, Seefeld, Spudlow, Stenzig, Zweinert and Storkow were separated from the Lebus office in 1736; The Frauendorf Office was created to administer these places .

Associated places around 1800 until the office was dissolved

according to Bratring

  • Old Mahlisch.
  • Alt Podelzig.
  • Brückmühle. Bought by the city of Lebus in 1818 and left the administration.
  • Lebus, official seat and three outbuildings: "Höhenvorwerk" (named Elisenberg after fire and reconstruction in 1823 ), the Wiesenvorwerk (right / east of the Oder) and the Vorwerk Busch (approx. 4 km northeast of the city center or down), as well as a distant brickyard ( Abandoned in 1883).
  • Lebus, Kolonie , (later called New Lebus, today Nowy Lubusz , town and country municipality Słubice ). The colony was created in 1765 and 1784 on official territory.
  • Kietz (near Lebus). Risen in the city of Lebus.
  • Ferry jug at Lebus . Doesn't exist anymore. First mentioned in 1805, after 1840 the residential building was demolished.
  • Mallnow. The place belonged from 1731 to 1737 to the office of Golzow.
  • Mittelmühle, near Lebus. The watermill was sold to the city of Lebus in 1818 and left the administration of the Lebus office.
  • New Mahlisch (part of the municipality of Lindendorf ). The settlement was founded in 1784.
  • New Podelzig . The colony was created in 1776 on official territory. She came to the Frankfurt / Oder office in 1839 .
  • New Vorwerk, at Alt Mahlisch.
  • Neuzeschdorf (1803: colony ) (part of the municipality of Zeschdorf). The colony was built on official territory in 1775/77.
  • Schönfließ.
  • Wuhden. The place belonged from 1731 to 1737 to the office of Golzow.
  • Zeschdorf. In 1839 the place was assigned to the Frankfurt / Oder office .

Officials and tenants

  • 1496 Hans von Eychendorf
  • 1503 Jakob von Ziesar von Buckow
  • 1506, 1514 Hartwich from Ilow to Klauswalde and Schmagorei
  • 1531 buses from Milow to Stansdorf in the Storkow rule
  • 1542, 1548, 1554, 1560, 1563, 1566 Georg Rohr
  • 1576 Kaspar Flans
  • 1576, 1588, 1591, 1593, 1595 Georg Rohr from Neuhausen and Freyenstein
  • 1596 Kaspar Wulf / von Wulfen, on Steinhöfel, Tempelberg and Kersdorf
  • 1599 Kersten von Rohr
  • Kaspar Flans, governor of the offices of Fürstenwalde and Lebus
  • around 1676 Bodo von Gladebeck (1620–1681), governor of Lebus and Fürstenwalde
  • 1766–75 Carl Gottlieb Gülle, councilor of war
  • 1798 manure, chief magistrate
  • 1804–06 Gülle (son of Carl Gottlieb), senior bailiff
  • 1812 Normann, senior bailiff
  • 1818 Nordmann (sic), senior bailiff
  • 1820 to 1863 August Gans (s) eye
  • 1859–85 Emil Gansauge, councilor

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. Volume 2: Containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. VIII + 583 S., Maurer, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, description with corresponding page number).
  • Büsching, Anton Friedrich: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 p., Berlin, publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, 1775 [books.google.de/books?id=9wo_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA103&dq= Online at Google Books]
  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII Lebus. 503 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1983.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück: History of the former Diocese of Lebus and the country of this name, Volume 2. In the commission of the Nauckische Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1829 (in the following abbreviated to Wohlbrück, Diocese of Lebus, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number)
  • Siegmund Wilhelm Wohlbrück: History of the former Diocese of Lebus and the country of this taking, Volume 3. In the commission of the Nauckische Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1832 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated to Wohlbrück, Diocese of Lebus, Vol. 3 with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, Vol. 3 , p. 133 Online at Google Books
  2. ↑ Bratring, description , p. 276ff. (Lebusischer Kreis) Online at Google Books
  3. ↑ a b Lebuser Heimat-Lexikon
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, Vol. 2 , p. 395 Online at Google Books
  5. ^ Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, Vol. 2 , p. 396 Online at Google Books
  6. ^ Wohlbrück, Bistum Lebus, Vol. 2 , p. 398 Online at Google Books
  7. ^ Friedrich Ludwig Joseph Fischbach: Historical political, geographic, statistical and military contributions, concerning the royal Prussian and neighboring states. 1. Volume, Berlin, Johann Friedrich Unger 1781 Online at Google Books (p. 55, footnote)
  8. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, except for the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  9. ^ Hans-Heinrich Müller: Domains and domain tenants in Brandenburg-Prussia in the 18th century. In: Otto Büsch, Wolfgang Neugebauer (Hrsg.): Modern Prussian History 1648-1947: An anthology. 1. Volume , pp. 316-359, De Gruyter, Berlin, 1981 ISBN 3-11-008714-6 , p. 168.
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 58)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 (p. 66)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  13. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 78/9.

Coordinates: 52 ° 51 '  N , 14 ° 32'  E