Office Brüssow (Kurmark)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The office Brüssow was a royal Prussian domain office based in Brüssow ( Uckermark district , Brandenburg ). In 1726 King Friedrich Wilhelm I ("the soldier king ") bought the property of the von Ramin family in and around Brüssow, who were in financial difficulties, initially for his son Friedrich , the then crown prince; this was one of the main believers of the family v. Ramin. In 1737 he formed a domain office from it. In 1823 the greater part of the Löcknitz office was assigned to the Brüssow office , while smaller parts came to Pomerania. The now enlarged office was now called Amt Brüssow-Löcknitz. In 1872/4 the office of Brüssow-Löcknitz was dissolved.

history

Already in the 11th / 12th In the 19th century there was a Yugoslav settlement near Brüssow. In the 12th century the Pomeranian dukes built a castle on the site of the later manor or the official seat. To the east of it, the small town of Brüssow arose. Brüssow fell to the Brandenburg margraves through the Landin Treaty in 1250 , but came back to Pomerania between 1354 and 1472, and then again to the Brandenburg electors. Even before 1259, the castle and town (probably with accessories) were given to the family v. Stegelitz was refused. In 1449 they were followed by Claus and Otto von Ramin . The family v. Ramin was able to claim ownership until 1725. Smaller parts were also owned by other nobles. Due to financial difficulties, the property was auctioned off, which King Friedrich Wilhelm I finally acquired for his son Crown Prince Friedrich (who later became Friedrich II the Great). In 1737 he converted the property into a sovereign domain office.

Associated places

In 1726 the possession of von Ramin included the town of Brüssow, the Vorwerk Frauenhagen and parts of the village of Wollschow. In the 1730s, two additional works were built on the official territory.

  • Brüssow, with the jurisdiction and the services of the citizens treated like farmers
  • the Amtsvorwerk with 1649 acres of fields (one morning to 180 QR ), 219 acres of meadow and 20 acres of Ackerkämpe. The old and the new knight's seat stood on the grounds of the official residence. Two pleasure gardens and two tree gardens belonged to the two manor houses.
  • Frauenhagen, 1725/6 was still called Buschvorwerk, or Frauenhagen im Busch. The Vorwerk comprised 584 acres of fields (including 66 acres where wheat could be grown), 66½ acres of meadow and 1½ acres of garden land. 30 cows, 500 sheep, pigs and poultry were kept on the farm. In summer it was possible to fish on the Beversee . The Vorwerk buildings were in good condition.
  • Mutton stall . Around 1730, the Hammelstall Vorwerk was laid out about 2.5 km south-southwest of the town, from which the present-day, inhabited Hammelstall part of the town of Brüssow developed.
  • Moor . In 1735, the Meierei Moor was built 2.5 km southwest of Brüssow, from which today's inhabited part of the municipality, Moor, emerged.
  • Wollschow . Here, however, only part of the later office belonged. Another part of the property remained in noble ownership (Gut Menkin ).

1823 - The Löcknitz office is dissolved

In 1823 the Löcknitz office was dissolved and merged with the Brüssow office. As a result, the term Amt Brüssow-Löcknitz is also used. Parts of the office were assigned to Pomerania. The following places were placed under the administration of the combined office of Brüssow-Löcknitz.

In 1836 the Brüssow Justice Office in Prenzlau was the lower court responsible for the Brüssow-Löcknitz office. The office of Brüssow-Löcknitz was dissolved with the district reform of 1872 in the years 1872/4, whose tasks were transferred to the Prenzlau district.

Officials

  • 1775 the widow of the late civil servant Hufnagel
  • 1798 Kaatzky, chief magistrate
  • 1801 Kaatzky, chief magistrate
  • 1803 Kaatzkyische Erben, Assist. Hr. Gerstmeyer
  • 1804 Wollenburg, chief magistrate
  • 1806 Katzky
  • 1818 Osterroht, civil servant
  • 1821 Osterroht, senior bailiff
  • 1824 Osterroht, senior magistrate
  • 1846 Osterroht
  • 1865 Osterroht. Councilor

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 S., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4.
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. Volume 2: Containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. VIII + 583 S., Friedrich Maurer, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books .
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. 1210 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Klaus Neitmann, Aspects Yearbook for the History of Central and Eastern Germany, 55: 30-2009. Limited view on Google Books (p. 31)
  2. ↑ a b Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 (p. 182)
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 1836, Item 46, p. 294 Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ Königlich-Prussisches Kammergericht: Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the parts of the state that are struck for them. Compiled from official sources under the supervision of the Court of Appeal. 311 S., Berlin, Ludwig Oehmigke, 1837 Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 56)
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1801. 528 p., Plus an appendix with 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1801 (p. 67)
  8. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1803. 510 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1803 (p. 66)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1804. 495 p., Plus an appendix with 108 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 (p. 67)
  10. ↑ Magnus Friedrich von Bassewitz: The Kurmark Brandenburg in connection with the fate of the entire state of Prussia during the period from October 22, 1806 to the end of 1808. Part 2. XXXII, 759 pp. + Beil., Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1852, table between pp. 340 and 341.
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1821. 518 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1821 (p. 214)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1846, 812 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1846 (p. 304).
  14. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1865. 840 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1865 (p. 397).

Coordinates: 53 ° 24 '  N , 14 ° 8'  E