Mountain wood

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Bergholz (disambiguation) .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 27 '  N , 14 ° 10'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Löcknitz-Penkun
Height :	34 m above sea level NHN
Area :	21.7 km 2
Residents:	326 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	15 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17321
Area code :	039754
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 011
Office administration address:	Chausseestraße 30 17321 Löcknitz
Website :	www.amt-loecknitz-penkun.de
Mayor :	Ulrich Kersten
Location of the municipality of Bergholz in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Bergholz is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald in the east of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The community belongs to the office Löcknitz-Penkun with seat in the community Löcknitz .

geography

Bergholz on the state border with Brandenburg lies on the north-eastern edge of a terminal moraine arc that stretches in an S-shape from Pasewalk to Angermünde . This ridge is bounded in the east by the Randowbruch . In a northerly direction the area becomes very flat up to the Szczecin Lagoon . Bergholz is only three kilometers from the Löcknitz official seat . The cobblestones of the village street , which are increasingly rare to be seen, are characteristic of the entire area . Bergholz is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Rossow in the north, Löcknitz in the northeast, Ramin in the east (point of contact), Brüssow in the south and Fahrenwalde in the west.

Community structure

Districts Mountain wood Caselow

Living spaces Bergholzer Mühle

Incorporations

• Caselow was incorporated into Bergholz as a district in 1956.

history

Memorial stone 725 years of Bergholz

Mountain wood

In 1287 a Johannes de Berkholte is mentioned as Vogt von Pasewalk ( Krabbo No. 1431 Or). The first written mention of the place Bergholz is 1484 as Berckholt .

Until the 2nd half of the 15th century Bergholz belonged to Pomerania and between 1484 and 1684 to the Löcknitz rule. From 1687, French Huguenots settled in Bergholz. Bergholz was administered in 1670 together with the villages of Caselow , Grimme, Fahrenwalde and Zerrenthin and was initially part of the Löcknitz office from 1685 to 1823 and part of the Brüssow office between 1823 and 1872 . It also belonged to the Brüssow Justice Office until 1849 and to the Brüssow District Court district from 1879 to 1952.

In 1953 the first LPG was founded in Bergholz, which was converted into a LPG type III with 98 members by 1957 and comprised 904 hectares of land. In 1960 there was a LPG type III (111 members, 1302 hectares of land) and an LPG type I (32 members, 158 hectares of land) in Bergholz, which first merged with LPG type III in Grimme in 1968 and with LPG type I in 1972 merged in Grimme and was expanded again in 1978 through the merger with the LPGs in Brüssow and Caselow. As early as 1956, Caselow had come to the Bergholz community as a district and in 1957 the Bergholzer Mühle, Jammermühle and Kreuzmühle residential areas also belonged to the community. On July 25, 1952, Bergholz and other communities were separated from the Brandenburg district of Prenzlau , which was Prussian until 1945 , and assigned to the Pasewalk district in the Neubrandenburg district .

Caselow

The first documentary mention as " in Coselow " is given with 1308, according to other sources with 1305.

→ Main article : Caselow

Population development

The number of inhabitants in Bergholz fell slightly between 1993 and 2005 from 444 to 412.

year Mountain wood Caselow source 1651 6th 1670 13 1735 403 38 1774 498 62 1801 601 67 1817 612 71 1840 795 99 1858 893 105 1895 776 104

year Mountain wood Caselow source 1900 766 138 1925 767 145 1933 702 160 1939 654 171 1946 943 209 1964 841 --- 1971 763 --- 1981 573 --- 1990 453 --- 1995 433 ---

year Mountain wood Caselow source 2000 425 --- 2005 411 --- 2010 387 --- 2015 342 ---

politics

mayor

• since 1994 Ulrich Kersten

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE BERGHOLZ".

Attractions

Memorial stone and memorial for the two world wars in Bergholz

• Bergholz Church from 1864
• Bergholz watermill
• Caselow castle wall
• Manor house of the Caselow estate as a two-storey brick building with red and yellow clinker bricks
• Home office of the "Working Group to Process the Bergholzer Dorfgeschichte eV"

See also : List of architectural monuments in Bergholz

Transport links

The nearest train station is in Löcknitz on the Pasewalk – Szczecin railway line . The traffic on the route from Löcknitz to Prenzlau of the former Prenzlauer Kreisbahnen , on which Bergholz is located, was stopped in 1991. The B 104 runs through Löcknitz . The next motorway connections from Bergholz are Penkun and Schmölln on the A 11 and Pasewalk-Süd on the A 20 .

Personalities

• Paul Fulbrecht (1908–1992), German writer

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part VIII, Uckermark , Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
• Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 , publication of the Historical Commission for the Province of Brandenburg and the Imperial Capital Berlin, VIII, 2, Berlin 1940

Web links

Commons : Bergholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p} Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, Part VIII: Uckermark, Volume 1: A - L, Weimar 1986, pp. 62 ff.
3. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900. Prenzlau district.
4. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Prenzlau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Population on December 31. according to communities and districts. (No longer available online.) In: SIS-Online - Statistisches Informationssystem. Statistical Office MV, archived from the original on December 26, 2017 ; Retrieved December 25, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
6. ↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2 (PDF).
7. ^ Office Löcknitz-Penkun - Bergholz community. Retrieved on November 23, 2018 (further information on address and opening times).