Katzow

This article deals with the municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district. For the mayor of Rostock see Hinrich Katzow .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 3 '  N , 13 ° 41'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Vorpommern-Greifswald
Office :	Lubmin
Height :	18 m above sea level NHN
Area :	26.2 km 2
Residents:	573 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	22 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	17509
Area code :	038373
License plate :	VG, ANK, GW, PW, SBG, UEM, WLG
Community key :	13 0 75 059
Community structure:	4 districts
Office administration address:	Geschwister-Scholl-Weg 15 17509 Lubmin
Website :	www.amtlubmin.de
Mayor :	Karsten Schönfeldt
Location of the municipality of Katzow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district

Katzow is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district . The municipality is administered by the Lubmin Office based in the Lubmin seaside resort.

Church of St. Johannis zu Katzow

Rectory of Katzow

Forest area Jägerhof - foreground old signposts

Geography and traffic

Katzow is located between Greifswald and Wolgast north of federal highway 109 . The city of Wolgast is about six kilometers east of the municipality and the official seat of Lubmin is nine kilometers to the north . The federal road 111 runs near Jägerhof . The south of the municipality is forested (Jägerhof district), while agriculture dominates in the north.

The municipal area is accessed by state and district roads. The next motorway junction of the A 20 can be reached at the Gützkow junction . Until 1945, the district of Kühlenhagen had had a KGW rail connection since 1897 , which ended in the village.

Districts

Katzow Kühlenhagen Jägerhof Mesh tape

Desolations and living spaces in the community area Krittowerhoff (desert) Mariendorf (desert) Black Peter (living space)

history

Katzow

Kühlenhagen

Katzow is a Slavic foundation, but there are no documents from earlier times. Only a soil monument from the late Slavic period in the local area indicates this ancient settlement.

Katzow was first mentioned as Catzow in 1439. The name is interpreted as a personal name "Place des Kac". It can be assumed that it is related to the Slavic word for roden (kácet).

The village shape is difficult to interpret, it tends more towards a street village, whereas a ring road in the center of the village belongs more to an anger village.

Katzow has always been a farming and Büdner village . The village consisted of six farms, four of which were vacant farms and two were former dominal hereditary leases. The structure of these farms as four-sided courtyards can be seen in the measuring table sheets from 1880 and 1920. In addition, there were 32 Büdner estates that shared 260 acres , including a mill property . These can be seen on the measuring table south of the town center in the direction of today's Schalenseer Weg.

After the Thirty Years War the Swedish General Conrad Mardefelt received the Pritzier estate with Katzow as thanks and compensation. He sold the property to Governor General Carl Gustav Wrangel in 1653 . From 1648 to 1854 Katzow remained part of the Pritzier estate. As a result of the Napoleonic Wars , Katzow, like all of Swedish Pomerania, came to Prussia.

In 1865 Katzow had 490 inhabitants in 108 families. There was a church, a school, 53 residential and 79 farm buildings, and four factories. These factories are four windmills, one of which stood on site in the southern Büdnerzeile and three more in the direction of Pritzier until after 1920.

Kühlenhagen

Kühlenhagen was mentioned in documents as Kuenhaghen in 1403 and later as Kulenhagen or Keulenhagen . According to the name it was an early German foundation - a Hagendorf, i.e. a settlement in the cleared area.

Later it was a farming village that consisted of four farms. In 1865 the owners were Pomin, Thurow, Beüg and Holz. The yards covered an area of ​​about 250 acres.

In 1865, Kühlenhagen had 102 inhabitants in 21 families. The following buildings were present: 1 school, 12 residential and 24 farm buildings.

In 1897, Kühlenhagen received a railway connection from KGW. The line ran from Kemnitz as a branch line via Lodmannshagen to Kühlenhagen, where it ended. In 1945 the line was dismantled like almost all in Western Pomerania and went to the Soviet Union as reparation.

Kühlenhagen was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

Jägerhof

southern entrance to Jägerhof

There is a large two-part low castle in the Jägerhof forest area. This rampart also bears the field name "Wrangelsburg". The length is 311 meters and the width 232 meters. Archaeological investigations took place in 1877 and 1878, as well as in 1968 and 1971. Finds of isolated Menkendorfer ceramic shards indicate a founding in the Middle Wendish, ie approx. 800–1000. Most of the finds, however, were from the late Wendish period from 1000–1200 with Vipperower and Teterow ceramics. The forest paths in the area of ​​the Jägerhofer Forest are marked by restored signposts.

Jägerhof as such was a state forest area with a forest farm there. In 1637, a princely hunting lodge was mentioned at the present forest ranger's office, which later gave the place its name. Since the forests were completely devastated as a result of the Thirty Years' War, they were given by the Swedish government as a donation to the Swedish imperial general Carl Gustav Wrangel at Wrangelsburg around 1697. In 1697 the Heidereüter (head forester) Nielsen was also mentioned as living in the Jägerhof. According to his report, there were mainly pine (pine), ellern (alder) and birch trees in the forest; in 1569, according to a report to the duke, there were mainly deciduous trees.

The following were subordinate to the chief forester in Jägerhof as district forester (also called forest warden): Forest districts Buddenhagen, Hohenfelde, Jägerhof, Gladrow, Groß-Ernsthof and Warsin (between Spandowerhagen and Lubmin). Jägerhof consisted of the houses of the head forester, the forester and a cat with four families of wood clubs, each with land for their own use (gardens, meadows, fields, etc.).

It was not until 1782 that the settlement was officially referred to as a community and named Jaegerhof .

In 1865 Jägerhof had 32 residents in 7 families. There were three residential and five farm buildings.

Even in the 21st century, Jägerhof is the seat of the chief forester of the corresponding forest areas, but this was moved from the core village to the “Schwarzer Peter” residential area. The forest areas are used intensively for forestry, but there are also areas that are not used and are left to their own devices (primeval forest with wild growth and dying trees). B. the beech stocks on the castle wall and the softwood stocks on the large and small "Black Lake". These have the dark (black) color of the peat bogs.

Mariendorf (desert)

Mariendorf first appears in the Greifswald district map from 1900, but was not recorded in the Mes table sheet 1880 and disappears in the MTB as early as 1920. It was about 500 meters southwest of the Jägerhof settlement.

Black Peter (living space)

This living space is recorded for the first time in the MTB (measuring table sheet) from 1880. It was located southeast near the Jägerhof settlement, it could have been the Katen named in 1865 with four families of woodcutters (forest workers).

The residential area was officially included in the municipal register in 1932. The owner is said to have been a Peter Schwarz from Hanshagen at the time, who gave the location its reversed name (surname-first name).

The forestry office has recently been relocated to this place from Jägerhof. The forest office buildings there were converted into normal residential buildings.

Mesh tape

Dorfstrasse in Netzeband

The area of ​​Netzeband was already settled in prehistoric times, as evidenced by the archaeological finds on the "Töpferberg" from the pre-Roman Iron Age (600 BCE to 0) and from the same time up to the Roman Empire (0 to 400) the almost 200 urns recovered with additions in the stone dance by Netzeband .

Netzeband was officially named in 1344 as "Neczebant" and in 1581 as "Niezeband". The name comes from the Slavic wear .

Originally it was a farming and kossat village and had 5 farms from the former and 6 from the latter. These farms were owned by the Molteke (Moltke) families - called 1423 and Steding - called 1437. Both lived in Netzeband. Both families there died out around 1488 and previously sold to Duke Bogislaw X. Thus, the farms became dominal property. During the Swedish times, Netzeband was assigned to the Wrangel property. Then it was reassigned to the Domanium and leased, whereby the 6 Kossatenhöfe lay desolate due to the Thirty Years War. As a result, it was often pledged by the state. The remaining farms were closed and Netzeband became Vorwerk. Owners were 1822 - Kriebel, 1857 - Hilgendorf, 1860 - Schröder and 1865 Peters.

In 1865 Netzeband had 148 residents in 28 families. There were 11 residential and 16 farm buildings, as well as 1 factory (water mill). Netzeband was a typical manor village with the central manor and the lined up farm workers' cottages.

The estate is still partially, the watermill no longer preserved.

Netzeband was incorporated on July 1, 1950.

Krittowerhoff (desert)

The place was named as Krittow and Krüttow as early as 1485 . The name is mentioned as Slavic meaning to cover or hide . Many other different names are also mentioned up to 1806. In 1682 the court was owned by the widow of Lieutenant Colonel Manteüffel and in 1697 by her heir, they had given it as a lease. In 1782 the place was recorded as a desert that had merged into Netzeband. It can no longer be located on old maps, but according to Berghaus it is said to have been in the triangle of Netzeband, Katzow and Schalense, but closer to the latter.

politics

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the region of Western Pomerania . It shows an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "GEMEINDE KATZOW".

Personalities

• Gottlob Siegmund von Brasch (born January 14, 1752 in Netzeband; † May 31, 1803 near Libau , Latvia ), lawyer, notary, councilor in Dorpat and councilor in Livonia

Attractions

Two-part middle to late Wendish castle wall Jägerhof with the field name "Wrangelsburg"

See also : List of architectural monuments in Katzow

• Church of St. John , built around 1300
• Rectory in Katzow with a gable roof from the 19th century
• Urn grave field "Töpferberg" Katzow
• Katzow Sculpture Park : With over 100 sculptures on an area of ​​20 hectares, the Katzow Sculpture Park is one of the largest in Europe.
• Stone dance by Netzeband : The stone dance was first mentioned in 1826. Archaeological excavations have been carried out several times with excellent results.
• Tower Hill Netzeband
• Two-part middle to late Wendish castle wall Jägerhof with the field name "Wrangelsburg"
• Fens large and small "Black Lake"

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part II, Anklam 1868 p. 940 ff. ( Books.google.de ) for the parish of Neu Boltenhagen, p. 1004 ff. For the parish of Katzow ( books.google.de )
• Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Volume 2: Mainland (= Greifswald contributions to place-name studies. Volume 2). Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavonic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 , pp. 75/76, 97.

Web links

Commons : Katzow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Katzow Sculpture Park
• Katzow community

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Volume 2: Mainland (= Greifswald contributions to place-name studies. Volume 2). Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavonic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 , p. 54 ff.
3. ↑ Werner Hormann, Wolf-Dietger Machel: Greifswalder Kleinbahnen. Verlag Neddermeyer, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-941712-37-9 , p. 101.
4. ↑ Main Statute § 1 (PDF).